2019北京高三英语一模语法填空汇编(word版有答案)
广东科学技术职业学院-河池学院地址
2019 一模海淀
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分, 共 15
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Old Tom
had four sons. He wanted them 1
(learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he
sent them to look at an apple tree in
different seasons. The first son went in winter,
the second in
spring, the third in summer, and
the youngest in autumn. When they all came back,
he called
them together to describe 2
they had seen. The sons had different 3
(opinion).
Tom then told them that they
shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one
season.
B
Everyone 4 (love) snow. But when
school stays open despite the snow, it can be
really
annoying. However, there is one upside
of going to school 5 a cold winter day:
you might
be smarter. So far, researchers who
study the brain 6 (find) that cold
temperatures make
us think more quickly since
messages travel faster among our brain cells. So
the scientists
say
7 (hang) out on a cold
morning may boost the result of any test that day.
C
A black hole is a spot in space that has
8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong
that it pulls
everything nearby into it,
stars, planets and other things. Black holes form
when a star dies.
When that happens, a huge
amount of matter crowds into a very small space,
9 becomes
very dense. Black holes
10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year,
one scientist said that in
the universe,
there might be places with strong gravity to trap
light, although he didn’t use
the
term
“black hole”.
2019 一模西城
第一节 语法填空（共 10
小题；每小题 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is
my favorite thing to make. One day, when
mom
was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by
myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan
in the oven ______ (bake). When the bell rang
to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the
oven door. Guess what The chicken was not
cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2
the
oven! Did you know what I did
next I 3 ____ (order) pizza. Mom was happy I
“cooked” by
myself and we could eat the
pizza together.
B
Chocolate
was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in
Central America. It was very
popular with the
Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were
very important to people
there. That was 4
they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa
5 (plant) in Ecuador,
which was, for a
long time, the world’s number-one producer of
cocoa beans. It is still one of the
top 6
(producer) of the beans, but nowadays more
than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come
from
West Africa.
C
Wallace’s giant bee is the
world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size
of a human
thumb and wings that can spread
to about inches. That may sound 8
(frighten), but the bee
isn’t likely to hurt
anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a
sticky goo, called resin, from
trees. The bee
9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘)
found on trees, using the resin
to protect its
nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee
had been seen by scientists only 10
(two),
once in 1868 and again in 1981.
2019 一模东城
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据
短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当
．．
的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括
号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tons of waste is being
left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow)
number
of visitors, which bothers many
people. A team will deal with the task 2 the
climbing season ends this May, by which time
there will be fewer visitors. Garbage
3
(collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three
years of training, according to
Cering Dandar,
a mountaineer and guide.
B
Food is one of
the most basic and important daily needs. It gives
us the strength
and energy we need 4 (work)
and play. Food also plays a role in our social
interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate)
important occasions or just relaxing with
friends, eating is an important social
pastime. It is also an important part of our
culture.
6 a particular people
like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a
country’s geography,
history and traditions.
C
Going to museums has become a
trendy thing to do during the holidays in China.
A popular choice this Spring Festival was the
Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition
was
staged to provide a virtual royal experience for
visitors. The entire museum 9
(decorate)
with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and
spring couplets, including
a set of the
Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing
Dynasty emperors.
2019 一模朝阳
第一节
语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
John
Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday
home yesterday. The accident
happened while he
1 (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the
sea. He was blown off by a
strong wind and 2
(fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a
woman saw him in the sea
soon afterwards and
she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter
was taken to hospital with a
3 (break)
arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I
can’t thank the woman enough.”
B
Many
elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos
sometimes draw on the ground 4 a
stick.
Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants 5
they can hold paintbrushes, and
encourage
them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not
every painting is good. Just like
humans, only
some elephants are very creative. Now, an online
gallery sells paintings by these
elephant
artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn
money 6 (protect) elephants.
C
Golden Gate
Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of
the largest urban 7 (park) in
the
United States. Over one million colorful flowers,
trees and other plants grow in the park. But
originally most of the park 8 (cover) in
sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in
1870.
Today, there are many people 9
(visit) the park every day. They play basketball,
soccer, golf and
many other sports there. The
park is closed in many places to traffic so people
can walk,
cycle, or skate 10 (free).
2019 一模丰台
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
The new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like
most teachers in schools. This morning, she is
calling the attendance list and asking the
students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava
1
(smile) at the students and looks happy.
Sava doesn’t really look different from other
teachers,
2 she is. Sava is a robot.
She is remote controlled 3 a person
through a camera inside
the robot. Although
Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the
children enjoy her visits.
B
Wilbur
and Orille Wright are brothers famous for
inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest
in flight 4 (start) on the day when
their father brought home a toy helicopter for
them. It
was made of paper and wood. The boys
played with it until it broke, and then made their
own
5 (replace) it. When they were
older, they owned a bicycle shop where they
started producing
and selling their own
bikes. This provided them with the money to pay
for their experiments in
flight. Eventually,
they built their 6 (fly) machine.
C
Because deaf people can’t hear, they have
special ways of communicating. For example,
they can learn to understand 7
someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the
speaker.
This
8 (call)
lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for
the deaf, because they can’t hear 9
(they) own voices. However, it is possible
with special training. According to many deaf
people all
around the world, the most 10
(practice) and popular way of communicating is
with sign
language.
2019 一模石景山
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。 (共10 小题；每小题 分，共15 分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1
个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所
给词的正确形式填空。
A
Once I was playing in the woods when the sky
started to turn dark and the wind started to
blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move)
towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my
face!
Actually, it was pouring! Then I
saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A
loud clap of
thunder! Then I saw a little old
hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls
were
shaking, but it was 2
(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling
and things
were flying around. I just
stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3
(lucky) my dad came
and found me. I was
safe!
B
Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised
from his own day to the present as a romantic
figure
4 took traditional poetic forms
to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are
included in
Three Hundred Tang Poems. 5 (he)
early poetry took place in the “golden age” of
Tang dynasty.
This all changed suddenly when
all of northern China 6 (destroy) by war.
Fortunately, many
of his poems 7 (survive)
ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China
and elsewhere.
C
The Chinese
Lunar(
月球
) Exploration Program is designed
to be conducted in three stages:
The first is
simply reaching lunar orbit(
轨 道
), a task
8 (complete) by Change 1 in 2007 and
Change
2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on the
Moon, as Change 3 did in 2013 and
Change 4 in
2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples
and sending them to Earth, a task
for the
future Change 5 and Change 6 missions. It 10
(be) Chinas first sample return
mission in
December 2019.
海淀
1. to
learn 2. whatwhatever 3. opinions 4. loves 5. on
6. have found 7. hanging 8. powerful 9. which
10. were talked
西城
1．to
bake2．on3．ordered 4．why5．was planted
6．Producers7．largest8．frightening 9．makes
东城
. whenafter 3. collection4. to work5. are
celebrating
6. What7. about 8. where 9. was
decorated
10．twice
10. written
朝阳
1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken 4. with
6. to protect 7. parks 8. was covered 9.
visiting
丰台
1. smiles 2. butyet 3. by 5.
to replace
6. flying 7. what 8. is called 10.
practical
石景山
1. moving2. better3.
Luckily4. who5. His
6. was destroyed7. have
survived8. completed9. landing
10. will be is
going to be
5. how
10. freely