2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空专题集训(4)(含解析)
寻人启事格式-晚安祝福短信
语法填空专题集训（4）
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式
（不超过3个单词）。
1 (locate) in
the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300
kilometers
away from Changsha，capital of
Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total
area
of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for
its unique natural
scenery and
abundant（丰富的）tourism resources. Zhangjiajie
__3 _ (award) the title of “World
Geological Park” in 2020. Actually,
Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic
mountain under heaven” and
“a walking Chinese
landscape painting”，is also 4 __ (wide)
praised
as “5 enlarged potted
landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and
“a maze
(迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of
tourists 6
home and abroad.
Since
it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 7
__ (become)
the leading industry in
Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the
development of other industries related to
tourism. At the same time，
ecotourism has been
developing rapidly
in Zhangjiajie. When you
come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8
(it) magnificent natural scenery and
experience appealing(吸引人的) folk
custom as well
as other thrilling tourist 9
(activity)，and you will be
deeply
impressed by 10 ____is performed by the
minorities there.
It must be an
exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to
Zhangjiajie.
2、 Tea is an important
part of Chinese tradition. The practice of
drinking
tea has ①__________ long history in
China, having originated there.
Nowadays,
Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which
have been
processed ②__________(use) methods
inherited from ancient China.
According to
popular legend, tea ③__________(discover) by
Chinese Emperor
Shen Nong in 2737 BC
④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into
the
water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor
was interested in the new
liquid,
⑤__________(drink) some carefully, and found it
very refreshing. And
so, tea was said to be
created in 2737 BC.
Tea is deeply woven into
the history and culture of China. The
beverage(饮
料)is considered one of the seven
⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life,
along
with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and
vinegar. Around
771BC—476 BC the Chinese tea
was used ⑦__________(help) treat some
diseases.
Most Chinese teas are cultivated
and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea
houses in the street are easily found in
China. Meanwhile, they are also
exported
internationally due ⑧__________a rise in the
⑨__________(popular) of
Chinese cuisine
worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific
drinks in
the world. It is ⑩__________(common)
available in Chinese restaurants and
grocery
shops worldwide.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
material can be really special when it was named
after the place where
it 1
(create)originally．That’s certainly the case 2
“china”．And of all
types of china，white
porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．
Nowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken
on a modern look in
the 4 (hand)of four
Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain
Exhibition．And the key word here
is“modern”．One of the works 5
(be)a
porcelain boat．But look 6 (attentive)and you’11
see that the boat
7 (build)with porcelain
looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a
statue
of a baby．The baby stands for humans
and the boat is 8 supports life．It
suggests
we may have done some damage to 9 environment
and that
we’re treating life like fast food．
All the four artists gave white porcelain a
modem style，each in 10
(they)own way．And
this is what the exhibition’s theme comes
from．It’s
a dialogue between the past and the
present．
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor
Qinshihuang’s
Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an.
The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed
within a
grand structure, 1. protects the site from
weather. What lay in
front of us was the
awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses.
Each of
these figures were handmade, lifelike
and having different 2 (face)
expressions
and postures. As we walked down the side, we
realized that the
entire pit is still not 3.
(complete) excavated (发掘). Many broken
pieces
of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay
within the pits, waiting
to be 4.
(expose) in the future. All the 5.__
(explain)
here have proper English translation, so it isn’t
difficult for
international tourists 6.
(understand) different parts of the pit.
7.
touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2.
Apart from
warriors and horses, we can find
war carriage and bronze weapons here.
There’s
8. exhibition showing some of the special
discoveries. We
could see the excavation work
is still on-going.
Pit 3 is a lot smaller, but
the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve)
much better 10. (compare) to those in
Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was
not burned.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu in Xunxian
Xunxian is located in
northern Henan Province and was a garrison county
for the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui
Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of
the soldiers were
good at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and
created
many figures in memory of those who
②_____________ ( fortunate) had been
killed in
battle. When the revolution succeeded, many
③_____________
( soldier) who had been
dismissed settled in the area and
handed
④_____________ the craft of creating clay
figurines.
Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a
variety of animal and bird figures and
range
in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size
is in contrast to their
⑥_____________ (
wonder) appearance. The background color is
usually black
but sharp contrasts are formed
with bright motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in
red, yellow, green and other ⑧_____________
(live) colors.
⑨_____________ special thing
about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they
can be whistled : There are two small holes on
the body that make a
⑩_____________ blown
into.
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式，
并将答案转写到答题卡上。
John Allen, an
American scientist once said, “The Internet is the
world's
__1__(large) library, but all the
books in it are on the floor！” What he
meant
__2__(be) that the Internet is full of information
but it can be difficult
to find __3__you
really need. The Internet has another
__4__(advantage).
Anyone can create a website,
so you can find websites about whatever you
can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what
__5__(write) on them isn't always
true! At the
same time, the Internet provides many other
things. On some
websites, you can download
music and films. They are usually very cheap
and some are even free. On some other
websites, you can connect with
people __6__
all over the world. And there are some great
online shops, too.
It is true that the
Internet __7__(change) the way we work and
communicate so far. But we shouldn't depend on
__8__too much. Some
people are also afraid
that __9__(surf) the Internet has taken the place
of
other healthier activities，__10__(especial)
for young people. Whether you
love it or hate
it, though, you'd better get used to it because
it's right here to
stay.
7、阅读下面句子,按照句
子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或
最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形
式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相
应位置上。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to learn
①__________you plan to
come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So
first I
will express a warm welcome to you.
②__________is known to you that Beijing is a
beautiful city ③__________has a
long history,
so there are large ④__________(number) of places
of interest in
it. With the coming of
Christmas holiday, I have been expecting
⑤__________(see) you. We ⑥__________(visit)
the Great Wall on the first day.
For the
following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer
Place 、the Palace
Museum ⑦__________the World
Park. ⑧__________the same time you can
enjoy
the ⑨__________(wonder) Chinese food and do some
shopping. I wish
you would have
⑩__________good time.
I’m looking forward to
seeing you!
Yours
Li Hua
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
might be heard when you take a ride on the street.
Turning to the
right, you see a Sichuan-style
restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see
that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But
you're not in China — you're in
Manchester in
Britain. 2 fact, you might see similar things in
many other
cities. Chinese products have been
going global.
Western countries 3
(enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese
restaurants have made some changes to the
dishes 4 (meet) local people's
tastes.
Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also becoming more
popular. In many cities in
Europe, stores sell
TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6 Lenovo
computers，
reported Reuters. They're not simply
made in China, but 7 (design) in the
country.
In the past, most Western people thought
Chinese products were cheap but
not 8 (rely).
Things have changed greatly, though. For
example，Huawei. 9 is
one of China's major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide
smartphone sales for the first time in June
and July, behind only Samsung.
“They are 10
(beauty) and offer some unique features American
phones
don't have，” CNN once said about
Chinese smartphones.
9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one
loves me more than my parents, especially my
father. My father is
stout and strong,
①__________a severe look on his face and keen
expressive
eyes. At first sight you may find
him hard ②__________ (approach). In fact he
is
very kind and considerate. I believe my father is
a ③__________(talent) man.
He is decisive and
efficient in doing things. By his own talents and
years of
efforts, he ④__________(
provide) his family with a good social position
and a
⑤__________( relative) rich life.
Besides, he lives in harmony with others and
never quarrels with anyone, so people from all
walks of life come to my
house, from
⑥__________I’ve gained lots of social experience.
But at home
he is a strict parent who is hard
on me and has
high ⑦__________( expectation)
of me. I can see that my idling time away
⑧__________ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have
done something great and
meaningful, such as
⑨__________ ( write) a book, he will be more
excited than
me. I always remind myself I must
go on and on,and never ⑩__________ I give
up
halfway.
10、阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to
reading groups called book
clubs. Yet
①__________ (publisher) and bookstores report that
more and
more people throughout the United
States are joining ②__________(they).
Most of
the clubs work the same way. Members read the same
book at the
same time. Then they meet to talk
about the book. Members may be friends
or
people ③__________live near each other. Some
Americans belong to
reading groups on
④__________Internet. These groups include people
around the world who communicate about books
they read. They send
electronic mails instead
of gathering ⑤__________(discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by
⑥__________(variety) writers. However,
some
groups read the work of a single writer,
⑦__________(usual) one that
has been famous
for a while. Other groups may ⑧__________(name)
for an
important person in the work of the
writer, ⑨__________a Sherlock
Holmes Club.
Members of these book clubs often are experts
about their
⑩__________(choose) reading
materials. One member of a Holmes reading
group, for example, can identify almost every
person in every Sherlock
Holmes story.
答案
1、答案：
1. Located， 2. which awarded
become ties
解析：
2、答案：a;
using; was discovered; when; drank; necessities;
to help; to;
popularity; commonly
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。
1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-
ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传
下来的方法来制作茶叶”。
3. was
discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发
现的”。
4. when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子
从
附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间
状语从句。
5. drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。
6.
necessities考査名词的单复数。one of接复数名词,所以
此处要用necessity的
复数形式。
help考查非谓语动词。be used
to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。
8. to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。
9.
popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。
10. commonly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common
的
副词形式为commonly。
3、答案：
1. was created
2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6.
attentively 7. built
8. what 9. the 10.
their
解析： 略
4、答案：
1. which 2.
facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations
6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are
preserved 10. compared
5、答案：1. making 2.
unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6.
wonderful 7. painted 10. when
解析：
本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。
考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。
unately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。
rs考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。
4. down考査固定搭配。
hand down把……传给(年轻一代)。
5. are
made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时,
make和Nigugu之间
是被动关系,故填are made。
6.
wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的
appearance可知,此处使
用形容词作定语。
7.
painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系,
同时第二个并列分
句中有谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。
考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜
艳的。
9. The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。
10.
when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意
知填when。
6、答案：1. largest 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is
written 6. from 7. has
changed 8. it 9.
surfing 10. especially
解析：
1. largest。句意:因
特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上
找到。根据语境,应用最高级,故填la
rgest。
2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很
困难
的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he
meant,
整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。
3. what。句意:
他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困
难的。what引导的宾语从句,
并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。
4. disadvantage。句意:因特网还有
另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据
语境,故填disadvantage。
5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句
叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在
时
的被动语态,根据语境,故填is written。
6.
from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故
填from。
7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们
工作和交流的
方式。此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。
8. it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the
Internet,根据语境,故填it。
9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪
已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是
对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surf
ing。
10. especially。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的
活动,尤
其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故
填
especially。
7、答案：that; It; thatwhich;
numbers; to see; will visitare to visit; and; At;
wonderful; a
解析：略
8、答案：
g 2. In
enjoyed meet ed
le ful
9、答案：with; to
approach; talented; has provided; relatively;
whom;
expectations; hurts; writing; shallwill
解析：①考查介词。此处用介词with
+宾语(名词短语)+宾补(介词短语)构成with
的复合结构。
②考查非
谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和hard—起作宾语补足语。
此外相当于
ha
rd to approach” 或
③考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形
式talented,作定语。
talented有才能的,有才干的”.
④考查时态。此处表示通过父亲的聪明才智和多年的勤奋努力,他让家人有了一定的
社会地位,
过上了相对富裕的生活。由此判断,此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是peo
ple,指人,引导词在介词后面作宾语,故填
whom。此处表示我从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富
的社会阅历。
⑦考查名词的数。expectation作期望讲时,通常用复数形式;have
high
expectations of sb.对某人寄予厚望。又如:live up to
one’s expectations不
辜负某人的期望。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。此
处表示我虚度光阴深深地伤害了他.结合上下文时态
判断,此处应用一般现在时,动名词的复含结构id
ling time away” 作主语,谓
语动词用单数,故此空应填hurts。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处在such as后面作宾语,故应用动名词。
⑩考查情态动词。此
句是否定词never位于句首的倒装句,故此空应填入助动词或情
态动词,结合语境可知,此处表示我
永远都不会半途而废,故用情态动词will。
10、答案：publishers;
them; whothat; the; to discuss; various; usually;
be
named; like; chosen
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。
1.考查名词。因为名
词publisher是可数名词,且bookstores用复数形式,故此处也
用复数形式。句意:
然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填
publishers。
2
.考查代词。这里代词作宾语,故用宾格形式。句意:然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美
国越来越多的人
加入他们。故填them。
3.考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中先行词为friends or p
eople,在从句中作主语,
故用关系词whothat。句意:成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故
填whothat。
4.考查冠词。on the
Internet在网上,固定搭配,需加the。句意:一些美国人属于网
上阅读团体。故填the。
5.考查非谓语动词。这里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意:他们使用电子邮件而不是
集会来
讨论书籍。故填to discuss。
6.考查形容词。名词writers前用形容词修饰。句意
:大多数阅读小组学习各种作家
写的书。故填various 。
7.考查副词。这里修饰动
词read,故用副词形式。句意:然而,一些小组仅仅研究一个
作家的作品,通常那个作家是一个已红
极一时的人。故填usually 。
8.考查语态。主语Other groups
与name之间为被动关系,故用被动形式。句意:
其它的团体可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命
名。故填be named。
9.考查介词。这里是举例,故用like,表示“像,比如”之意。句
意:其它的团体可能是
因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名,比如,夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。故填li
ke。
10.考查非谓语动词。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动
关系,故用
过去分词修饰。句意:这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。
故填chosen。