2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空专题集训(5)(含解析)
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语法填空专题集训（5）
1、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个
单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。
One sentence
from the news in Washington has remained in my
mind since
a trip last summer: “When you see
people run against the crowd escaping
1 the
danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters,
police or journalists.
I think this is most
true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever
3
(disaster) happen — 911 Attacks in New York
14 years ago or the explosion
in Tianjin on
Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 4
take the
lead to run to the very center,
saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried
today near the explosion site, not because of
the smoke from the ongoing
fire 6 because of
a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted
friend
that went viral online. It reads, “If I
cannot make it, my father is 7 (you);
and
please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I
was thrilled later
to learn that he did make
it.
“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be
a firefighter. But he has
always liked it and
has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He
survived
this time, but no one knows what 10
(happen) next time.”
2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
My name is
Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and
I
1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great
bike trip. When we graduated
from college, we
finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my
sister 4 first had the idea to cycle
along 5 Mekong River
from 6 it
begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the
Lancang River,
the Chinese part of the river
that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other
countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested
in cycling too. She insisted
that we 8
(find)the source of the river. She gave me
a
9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her
mind, nothing can
change it. Finally, I had to
give 10 .
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is 1 (true) right that life is difficult. Once
we really understand and
accept it, then life
is no longer difficult. 2 , most of us do
not fully see it. They just complain
about
their problems and difficulties.
What 3
(make) life difficult is that the process of
facing and solving
problems is a really
painful one. Problems cause sadness or anger or
fear,
4 (depend )on their nature. These are
5 (comfort)feelings, often as
painful
as any kind of physical pain. It is by solving
problems 6 we
know the meaning of life.
Problems are the serious tests that tells us
success
from 7 (fail).When we want to
strengthen ourselves, we urge the human
ability 8 (solve) problems. Learning from
the pain of meeting problems
is 9 great
importance for our growth. As Benjamin Franklin
said,
fear but to welcome 10 pain of
problems.
4、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．
My
interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I
was a young
reporter for the Washington
Post．Our office wasn't far from
Chinatown，
___1___ I found some very good
Chinese restaurants．
That was the first time
that I___2___ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat
and vegetables of Chinese food．
When I
learned more about the food，I began to understand
why___3___has this special feature．
Many
years ago，china had___4___ energy crisis because
it lost much of
its wood due to over
population and poor management of its
forests．This___5___（lose） was very bad for the
country，of course，but it
turned out to be very
good for the food．Wood became very expensive and
hard to get，so the Chinese had to
either find a substitute for their___6___
（value） wood，or learn how to use it
better．There weren't any substitutes
so people
found ways to economize．
In order to economize
in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So
they started cutting their meat and
vegetables___7___ small pieces before
they
put them in the hot oil．That way，the food
cooked___8___ （fast） and
they saved more
fuel．The food___9___（prepare） in this way kept its
fresh
flavor﹣﹣﹣and it's this flavor___10___
attracts people from other
countries to the
art of Chinese cooking．
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually
disappear ① time going by.
What can we
do to fulfill our youth?
For one thing, it is
to realize our value, and our dreams ②
matters a lot.
③ our dreams are, we
must try hard to achieve them. When we are
young, we are full of energy, and we have many
④ (opportunity). We
have good
conditions in our lives, good memories, good
understanding and
so on. We should make the
most of them to learn more.
For ⑤
, we should do as many things as possible. Of
course, they must
⑥ (rich) our lives,
which can make it possible for us to gain many
different experiences that are worth⑦
(remember) when we are old.
Then when we are
really old, and when we cannot move any ⑧
(much),
we can be proud of something⑨
(achieve), for we have lived our life to
⑩
fullest.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式.
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high
school students open
their own micro blogs on
the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a
colorful platform to show their talent. For ①
,it is a useful way to release
their ②
(press). And all these make it more and more
popular with high
school students. ③
many parents and teachers hold a different view.
They think that managing one’s micro blog will
take a lot of time and
energy, ④ should
be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in
favor ⑤ this activity. Today the Internet
is
playing ⑥ important and essential
role in our life .Therefore, as high
school
students of the Information Age ,we need to learn
to make use of
this ⑦ (mean) tool to
communicate and display ourselves. What’s
more, opening and organizing micro
blogs need various abilities such as
writing,
designing, being skillful at computer and so on .
Only if we master
those abilities can we make
a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve
ourselves while ⑧ (organize) our micro
blogs .In fact, micro blog
⑨ (oneself)
is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it
⑩ matters.
We should take the
advantages and avoid some bad effects.
7、
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最
多三个单词)。
It being Sunday, I decided ①__________(sleep)
in. But it wasn’t long
②__________ .I realized
that I had to go to a bookstore to get a reference
book our teacher had asked us to buy.
③__________(fear) they would be
④__________
(sell) out before I got one, I got up and headed
for the
bookstore. It was three blocks away,
and pretty soon I reached the shop. It
was not
until I entered the shop ⑤__________I realized I
forgot to bring any
money. That meant I
⑥__________do nothing but return home for the
money.
Then I ran all the way home to fetch
money. After a while, I returned
⑦__________the shop and bought the book that I
wanted. Reading the pages
of it, I ⑧__________
(feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I
was sure I
could make it.
There
will be a few months before I take the College
Entrance Examination,
and I will work still
⑨__________ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may
be
difficulties for me, I am sure that I can
achieve my aim and make it into
college. I
will replay(回报) my parents because they’ve done so
much for
me ⑩__________I can concentrate on my
studies.
8 A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a
mouth-watering documentary television
series,①
(gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on
CCTV. It is not
only its vivid pictures but
also its deep significance of traditional Chinese
food cultures② makes it a real hit.
This popular weekly program③
(broadcast) at 10:40 pm on each
Friday,④
(last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading
to its
great⑤ (succeed). ⑥
watching A Bite of China, not only can you
enjoy many different traditional Chinese
dishes of different regions but also
you can
have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese
cooking skills.
What’s more, cultures, customs
as well as living styles of different parts are
also presented. However, the most important
thing I have gained is that
each grain we live
on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say,
nothing
can be⑦ (shame)than wasting
food
“We made this documentary with our
respect and love for food,” said
director Chen
Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important
thing for artists
because they cannot
move others⑧ they themselves are first
moved.
Works that fail to reflect reality will
not touch people’s hearts. If you are
the one
⑨ has a special preference for Chinese food
culture and
traditional Chinese cultures and
customs,⑩ (turn) on your TV and a
fascinating world will spread in front of you.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将<
br>答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
No one thought that young
Albert Einstein would grow up to change the
world. He was so slow in learning to speak
that he was considered a bit
①__________(fool).
Albert Einstein was
never happy in school. He answered slowly because
he
was very thoughtful, and he asked difficult
questions, which made
②__________(he) teachers
think that he was trying ③__________(make)
trouble.
The strict discipline(纪律)of a German
school made him very unhappy.
However, young
Einstein ④__________(do) learn what interested
him, and he
was interested in what lay below
the surface of ⑤__________(thing). For
instance, his father once gave him a
compass(指南针). This made Albert
curious
⑥__________ the unseen forces that could keep a
compass needle
always pointing north.
In his teens he read deep in science. He had
already
started to wonder about the mysteries
of ⑦__________ universe.
At 17, Einstein
entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich,
Switzerland, ⑧__________ he studied
mathematics and physics. He stayed
away from
many lectures and did not impress his professors,
but he was
⑨__________(actual) studying very
hard all the time. When he graduated in
1900,
he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the
physics department
but ⑩__________(refuse).
10、 Robert is fourteen
①__________(year) old and in the ninth grade at a
middle school near his is hard for his
father,②__________was once a doctor,is now ill
in morning,after
finishing delivering (递送)
the newspapers,he③__________(hurry) to
school
begins④__________8o’clock
earns about
80dollars a
every
month ⑤__________(usual)
and ⑥__________(much) during his wants to buy
a new bike,but
he has to spend some of the
money ⑦__________( buy) books and clothes for
himself,and he has to spend some of his money
on food for his
saves the
rest⑧__________(pay) for his college
⑨__________(do) hope
to go to college after he
graduates from middle school and find a good job
⑩__________he graduates from hopes to
earn much more money
to support his poor
family in the future.
答案
1、答案： 2.
probably 3. disasters 4. thatwho 5. risking
6. but 8. to sweep 9. dangerous 10. will
happen
解析： 略
2、答案：1. have dreamed 2.
taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where
7.
is called 8. find 9. determined 10.
in
3、答案：
1. truly 2. However 3.
makes 4. depending 6.
uncomfortable 6. that 7. failure
8. to solve 9. of 10.
the
4、答案：1.
where 2. had noticed 4. it 4. an 5.
loss 6.
valuable 7. into 8. faster
9. prepared 10. that
解析：
【1题详解】where
此处Chinatown是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地
点状语,故填where。
【2题详解】had noticed 在That was the first time
that...句型中,前面是was,
所以从句中用过去完成时态,故填had noticed。
【3题详解】it 此处用it指代前面的the food。
【4题详解】an
energy以元音开头,“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”,故填
an。
【5题详解】loss 根据句意可知,此处缺主语,所以应该用名词形式,故填loss。
【6题详解】valuable 形容词修饰名词,故填valuable(有价值的)。
【7题详解】into 句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。
【8题详解】faster 根据后面的more,可知此处用比较级,故填faster。
【9题详解】prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。
【10题详解】that 此处是强调句型,故填that。
5、答案： with;
that; Whatever; opportunities; another; enrich;
remembering;
more; achieved; the
6、答案：
another; pressure; But; which; of; an; meaningful;
organizing; itself;
that
解析： 1.
another考查代词:for one thing...for
another...是固定搭配,意为“首
先……再者……”。
2. pressure考
查词性转换:句意:再者,这也是他们释放压力的一种有用的方法。press
为动词,意为“压;按”
,设空处需用名词pressure(压力)。
3. But考查连词。上文指出开设微博的益处,下
文指出了家长和老师反对的理由,由此
可判断出,上下文之间为转折关系,故用连词but。若用how
ever后应该有逗号隔开,
故可排除.
4.
which考奄关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a lot of time and
energy,故用关系代词which,在从句中做主语。
5. of考查介词。in
favor of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞同”
6.
an考査冠词。句意:如今,网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要且必不可少的作用,play
aan...rolepart为固定短语,意为“起……作用”。
7. meaningf
ul考查词性转换。句意:因此,作为信息时代的中学生,我们有必要学会利
用这种重要的工具来与别人
交流并展示自我设空处做定语,修饰tool,mean作动词
时, 意为“意思足”;做形容词时,意
为“吝啬的”,均不符合语境。meaningful为形
容间,意为“重要的”。
zing
考查非谓语动词:句意:结果,我们在管理我们的微博时也提高了自
我:while后为省略后的状语从
句,完整结构为while we are organizing our micro
blogs
,主从句的主语一致,故省略从句中的主语和系动词be,由此可知此处用现在分
词形式。
9. itself考查代词。句意:实际上,微博本身并无害处。此处需用反身代词代指micro
blog,故用itself。
10. that
句意:重要的是你对待它的态度。本句为强调句型,强调部分为句子的主语
your
attitude,故填that。
7、答案：to sleep; before;
Fearing; sold; that; could; to; felt; harder; that
解析：略
8、答案： has gained; that; is
broadcastbroadcasted; lasting; success;
ByWhenWhile; more shameful; unless; who; turn
9、答案：foolish; his; to make; did; things;
about; the; where; actually; was
refused
解析：略
10、答案：years; who; hurries; at;
usually; more; buying; to pay; does; after
解析：略