往年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
世界人口日-大学排名2013
历年高考语法填空真题
1.
（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower
fat content and
less salt. This trend, which was started by the
medical
community（医学界） 61 a method of
fighting heart disease, has
had some
unintended side 62 (effect) such as
overweight and heart
disease—the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a
diet. They are required 63
(process) the
food that we eat, to recover from injury and for
several other
bodily functions. When fat and
salt 64 (remove) from food, the
food
tastes as if is missing something. As 65
result, people will eat
more food to try to
make up for that something missing. Even 66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67
(be) full of
fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food
people will get
more salt and fat than they
need in their diet.
Having enough fat
and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to
snack(吃
点心) between meals and will improve the
taste of your food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is
possible to have too
much of both, 70
is not good for the health.
2.
（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger
railway in the world opened in
London. It ran
for just under seven kilometers and allowed people
to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads
above as they travelled to and
__________62__
work. It took three years to complete and was
built using an
interesting method. This
included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the
track and then building a strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had
been
done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages
and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
However, the railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six
months, more than
25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to
construct railways in a system of
deep tunnels
(隧道）, which became known to the tube. This
development
was only possible with the
___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one
of the most ___70___(success)
of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-
painted tunnels and
bright red carriages, and
proved extremely popular with the public.
3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
She looks
like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of
life. Sarah Thomas
is looking forward to
challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike
school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term 61 ________ (rest).
Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as 62
__________ model in New York.
Sarah
63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s
new supermodel
earning a million dollars in
the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to
give up
school to model fulltime But Sarah,
64 _______ has taken part in shows along
with
top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she
has brains as well as
beauty. She is
determined to carry on with her 66_________
(educate).
She has turned down several
67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies After
school she plans to take a year off to
model
full time before going to university to get a
degree 68___________
engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says,
school 69
___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too
absorbed in
modeling. It is 70 _________
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
unreal. I
don't want to have nothing else to
fall back on when I can't model my more.
4.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia’s biggest building, and
fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was
a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-
for-profit
Panda Base, where ticket money
helps pay for research,
I_____62________
（allow）to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From
tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The
title will be
__63_________(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection
with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a
TV show
in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I
was the first Western TV
reporter__66_______
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas
rescued
from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include
____67______(introduce) British visitors to
the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu
and others at a
research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively
three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by
_68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him
every few
__69______( day) with his sister so
that while one is being bottle-fed,
__70____
other is with mum-she never suspects.
5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by
responsibilities at work, you should take a step
back
and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____
(great) and less importance. Then,
handle the most important tasks first
so you'll feel a real sense of 62
________
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow 63
___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in
the morning than we are
later in the day. So
get an early start and try to be as productive
65_____
possible before lunch. This will give
you the confidence you need to get you
through
the afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent 66 (study)
show that we are far more productive at work if
we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular).
Give your body and brain a
rest by stepping
outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing
something
you enjoy.
If you find
something you love doing outside of the office,
you'll be less
likely 69_____ (bring) your
work home. It could be anything, gardening,
cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
70_______ (make )sure it's
a relief from
daily stress rather than another thing to worry
about.
6. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内
容（1个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called
“rice bowl” cultures of China,
Japan, Korea,
41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually
two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can
also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.
Sometimes chopsticks are quite
artistic. Truly
elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and
silver with
Chinese characters. Skilled
workers also combine various hardwoods and
metal 43________ (create)special
designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks
for five thousand years. People probably
cooked their food in large pots, 44
____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to
remove it.
Over time, 45 the population grew, people began
cutting food
into small pieces so it would
cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be
eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius,
47_____________-lived from roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the
48________
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives
would
remind people of killings and
49___________ (be) too violent for use at the
table.
Chopsticks are not used
everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most
people traditionally eat 50____________
their hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填
入适当的内容（1个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly
when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before
dawn. But I didn’t care. A few
hours__62_____, I’d been at home in
Hong Kong,
with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air
was clean and
fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for
tourists seeking the
limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River_64________are
pictured by artists in so many Chinese
_65_______(painting). Instead, I’d
headed
straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to
Guilin, it’s only an hour
away__66____________
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known
city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really
beautiful. A study of
travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names
Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town
is fast
becoming a popular weekend destination
for people in Asia. Abercrombie &
Kent, a
travel company in Hong Kong, says it
_69___________(regular)
arranges quick
getaways here for people_70____________(live) in
Shanghai
and Hong Kong.
8. （2015全
国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by
the Pueblo Indians
of the American Southwest
are admired by even 62 ________ most
modern
of architects and engineers. In addition to their
simple beauty, what
makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to
“air
condition” a house without 64 ( use)
electric equipment. Walls made of
adobe take
in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out
that heat 65
________( slow) during cool
nights, thus warming the house. When a new
day
breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are
now cold enough 66
_______ (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 _______________ the
same time, they warm up again for the night.
This cycle 68 ___________
(go) day after
day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off
during the
night and are thus always a timely
offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
As
69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured out
exactly 70 _________
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the
cycle work on most days.
9. （2014
全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多
于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks
impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution
was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,
Ohio.
It __61____（be）unimaginable that it
could ever be cleaned up. The river was
so
polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and
burned. Now, ears later,
this river is one of
_63___most outstanding examples of environmental
cleanup.
But the river wasn’t
changed in a few days __64____even a few months.
It took years of work__65______(reduce
) the industrial pollution and clean
the
water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now
the water in the river
is___66_____(clean)
than ever.
Maybe you are facing an
impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit
__67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly
you drink too much or don’t
know how to
control your credit card use. When you face such
an impossible
situation ,don’t you want a
quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories
of instant transformation,
for most of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a
lot of
effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________
(patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下
面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,
worried about __41___ (be)
late for
school.
There were many people waiting at
the bus stop, ___42____ some of them
looked
very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the
bus finally came, we
all hurried on board. I
got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a
good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike
____45___ (catch ) my attention.
He was riding
beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
passenger behind
me shouting to the driver,
but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached
the next stop. Still, the boy kept
____47___(ride). He was carrying something
over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when
we came to the next stop, the
boy ran up the
door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
Then the
driver stood up and asked,“____48___
anyone lose a suitcase at the last
stop?” A
woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s
____49___ (I )”.
She pushed her way to the
driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five
others
on the bus began talking about what the
boy had done and the crowd of
strangers 50
________(sudden) became friendly to one
another.
11. 2014年广东卷
第二节
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my
brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some
of my
friends who had been there before said
16 _____ was a wonderful
holiday destination.
Before we went, we had planned for months. When
the
day came, we were ready.
After our
plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made
our
reservation six months__17____ (early),
but the man at the front desk said
there had
been a mistake. We 18_________(tell)that our rooms
hadn’t been
reserved for that week, 19_____
for the week after. I didn’t understand
20____ this would happen and my credit
card had already been charged
21______ the
reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been
fully booked.
When we were wondering what to
do, the manager came out. She was
22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for
the mistake and gave us a spare
VIP room on
23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an
amazing
room, and we weren’t charged
extra.
The next day, my brother and I went
to the beach 24________ we
watched some people
play volleyball. We got a little
25_____(sunburn)，but
the day had been so
relaxing that we didn’t mind.
12.
2014年辽宁卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai
Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter:
I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of
practice. You just follow me like
this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look
funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and
reach out your arms like tree branches,
naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your
body straight. Move
slowly, then be sure to
keep your balance and don’t let your body
shake.
Peter: I cannot control
my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a
while. It helps develop your
strength and
flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in
the air for
seconds.
Peter: I feel my
legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)
“shadow boxing” in English. It
asks you to act
like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In
real
competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the
strength of the competitor
and uses this
energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to
beat him,
the more likely you will get hit. He
controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,
69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a
deep
70 .
13. 2013年广东卷
One
day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was
cooking some
delicious food in the kitchen.
Suddenly, he 16 _______(find)that he had run
out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to
the village and buy some salt,
but pay a fair
price for it: neither too much 17 _____________too
little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can
understand why I shouldn’t pay too
much,
Father, but if I can pay less, 18 ______not save a
bit of money?”
“That would be a
very 19_______ (reason)thing to do in a big city,
but it
could destroy a small village like
ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 _____
had heard their conversation, asked why they
should not buy salt more cheaply if they
could. Nick replied,“The only
reason a man
would sell salt 21____________ a lower price would
be because
he was desperate for money. And
anyone who took advantage of that
situation
would be showing a lack of respect 22 _________the
sweat and
struggle of the man who worked very
hard to produce it.”
“But such a small
thing couldn’t 23________ (possible) destroy a
village.”
“In the beginning, there was
only 24 ______ very small amount of
unfairness in the world, but everyone added a
little, always 25
_________(think) that it was
only small and not very important ,and look
where we have ended up today.”
14. 2012年广东卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
填写在答题卷标号为
16-25的相应位置上。
Mary will never forget the
first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in
class one day, 16______ (wear) sun glasses. He
walked in as if he 17
__________ (buy)
the school, And the word quickly got around that
he was
from New York City.
For some
reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _________
(please),
because there were many empty seats
in the room. But she quickly realized
that it
wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat
in 19
______________ last row.
20
____________ he thought he could escape attention
by sitting at the
back ,he was wrong. It might
have made it a little 21 ___________( hard )
for everybody because it meant they had to
turn around, but that didn’t stop
the kids in
the class. Of course whenever they turned to look
at him, they had
to look at Mary, 22
_____________ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical
reasons?” the teacher asked.
The new boy shook
his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
wear
them in class. I like to look at your
eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The
new boy
looked at the teacher 23 ______ a few seconds and
all the other
students wondered 24
_______________ the boy would do. Then he took
25 ___________ off, gave a big smile and said
“That is cool.”
15. 2011年广东卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One
Sunday morning in August I went to local music
festival. I left it early
because I had an
appointment 16 ______ (late) that day. My friends
walked
me to the bus stop and waited with me
17 _______ the bus arrived. I got on
the bus
and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed
a man 18___
(sit) at the front. He 19
_________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and
giving it a voice. He must be 20
__________(mental) disabled.
Behind him
were other people to 21 _____________ he was
trying to
talk, but after some minutes
22_______ walked away and sat near me,
looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be
laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like
leaving him 23 ________ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked
to the front of the bus. I sat
next to the man
and introduced myself. We had 24 _________
amazing
conversation. He got off the bus
before me and I felt very happy the rest of
the way home.
I’m glad I made a
choice. It made 25 ____________ of us feel
good.
passage 1
1.
as
2.
effects
3.
to
process
4.
are removed
5.
a
6.
worse
7.
is
8.
eating
9.
careful
10.
which
passage 2
1.
crowds
2.
from
3.
laying
4.
the
5.
were used
6.
fairly
7.
it
8.
managed
9.
introduction
10.
successful
passage 3
1.
resting
2.
a
3.
has been told
was told
4.
who
5.
to prove
6.
education
7.
invitations
8.
in
9.
comes
10.
certainly
passage 4
1.
attraction
2.
was allowed
3.
officially
4.
to
5.
when
6.
permitted
7.
introducing
8.
its
9.
days
10.
the
passage 5
1.
greater
2.
achievement
3.
is
4.
on
5.
as
6.
studies
7.
regularly
8.
a
9.
to bring
10.
make
passage 6
1.
and
2.
be made
3.
to
create
4.
using
5.
aswhen
6.
gradually
7.
who
8.
development
9.
were
10.
with
passage
7
1.
arrived
2.
beforeearlier
3.
its
4.
thatwhich
5.
paintings
6.
by
7.
is
8.
conducted
9.
regularly
10.
living
passage 8
1.
built
2.
the
3.
ability
4.
using
5.
slowly
6.
to cool
7.
at
8.
goes
9.
natural
10.
how
passage 9
1.
was
2.
actually
3.
the
4.
or
5.
to reduce
6.
cleaner
7.
thatwhich
8.
amazing
9.
changes
10.
patient
passage 10
1.
being
2.
and
3.
disappointed
4.
to
5.
caught
6.
to stop
7.
riding
8.
Did
9.
memine
10.
suddenly
passage 11
1.
it
2.
earlier
3.
were told
4.
but
5.
why
6.
for
7.
surprisingly
8.
the
9.
where
10.
sunburnt
sunburned
passage 12
1.
at
2.
softly
3.
painful
4.
holding
5.
it
6.
is called
7.
as
8.
harder
9.
if
10.
breath
passage 13
1.
found
2.
nor
3.
why
4.
reasonable
5.
who
6.
at
7.
for
8.
possibly
9.
a
10.
thinking
passage 14
1.
wearing
2.
had bought
3.
pleased
4.
the
5.
if
6.
harder
7.
which
8.
for
9.
what
10.
them
passage
15
1.
later
2.
until
3.
sitting
4.
pretended
5.
mentally
6.
whom
7.
he
8.
on
9.
an
10.
both