2013年端午节-格言的启示

一、选词填空题的命题特点
选词填空相当于 完形填空的一种变形，即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要
求考生在每个空格处填上一个词，使短文意思 完整。该题型是对考生综合能力的
考查，包括阅读理解能力、基础语法能力、单词拼写能力和语言表达能 力等。通
过观察近几年的中考题可以发现，选词填空的文章以记叙文和议论文为主，一般
设10 至12个空，每空一词。所填单词也以实词为主，兼顾虚词。其考点如下：
1. 考查词性、词形 的转换。这一考点通常占较大比重，集中考查动词的时
态及语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词 的单复数等知识点。这就要求
考生首先要理解短文的主旨大意，弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。
2. 考查固定搭配。对于这类题目，我们平时要注重固定搭配的积累，比如
习惯用语中的 介词、固定句式中的连词等。
3. 考查关联词。关联词连接两个或更多的分句，体现了句子之间 的关系。
它们在句中虽不是主要成分，但起着衔接和连贯的作用。关联词的选择主要取决
于考生 对上下文的理解。
4. 考查推断能力。该考点侧重考查考生对整篇文章的把控能力，能根据已< br>有的信息进行适当的推断，做出正确的判断。
二、选词填空题的解题步骤
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
在做题时，要跳过空格处，快速阅读全文，注意找出关键 词，从整体上把握
全文大意。要注重对短文首句的理解，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清

文脉，推测文章主题。
通过上下文的句子，充分理解短 文的内容，注意发现固定搭配，凭借语感积
极主动地猜测空格处所缺的信息，根据需要从备选词汇中寻找 匹配的答案。
2. 精心解题，确定语意，边读边做。
认真复读短文，确定空格处 所需词语的意义；再根据空格处在句中的位置，
判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性；然后 依据词语搭配和语法规
则，判断所填词的正确形式。做题时，要先易后难，首先选出那些根据上下文能< br>确定的答案，比如固定词组、句型或常见的语法结构等。对于一时把握不准的空
格，可以暂时放一 放，把容易做的先做好。把所有能够确定的空格填完后，再通
读全文，利用排除法等来确定把握不准的空 格。答题过程中不要把注意力只集中
在空格处，而忽略其与全句、全文的关系，适合单句的选择未必适合 全文。所以，
要注意单句与中心思想的关系，围绕中心思想确定答案。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
细读一遍完成的短文，从上下文内容是否协调一致、语法结构是 否正确无误
等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
例如：
根据短文内 容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选
项只能用一次，有两项剩余。
A. what B. returned C. preparations D. before E. got off F. himself G.
attend H. if I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national
How does David Cameron，the British prime minister，spend his day? What does
he do every day? 1 ，some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him

and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr. Cameron 2 at 6 a. m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He
likes fish，tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3 .
At 7 a. m. ，all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read
his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4 to discuss with his team
members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes，it was time to start the working
day with the cabinet (内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the
Conservative Party (保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a
lot of decisions to make 5 the meetings.
At eleven o’clock，Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio
stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6
holidays，such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
In the afternoon，Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for
the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600
Members of Parliament (国会议员) every Wednesday. Before the question time，
about ten people help him make 7 .
Each week，Mr. Cameron has to 8 a private meeting with The Queen. So at
six in the afternoon，he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace
(白金汉宫). He 9 from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr. Cameron read books and
watched television in his bedroom 10 he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock.

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国首相卡梅伦每天的生活。
1. I 此处位于句首，考虑副词，结合选项，只有I项符合。故选I。
2. K 此处为谓语，结合句意“早上六点卡梅伦先生 ”可知是起床。故
选K。
3. F 由句意“他喜欢鱼、西红柿和柠檬，并且为 做了一个简单的三明
治”可知是为他自己。故选F。
4. A 由句意“他读笔记并考虑和他的小组成员讨论 ”可知是讨论什么。
故选A。
5. J 句意：在会议期间有许多决定要做。故选J。
6. L 此处修饰holidays，应填形容词。national是形容词，意为“国家的”。故
选L。
7. C 此处为名词，结合句意“在问题时间之前，大约十个人帮他做 ”
可知是做准备。故选C。
8. G 由has to可知此处为动词原形，结合句意“每周，卡梅伦先生必须
一个与女王的私人约会”可知是参加约会。故选G。
9. B 此处为谓语动词，由句意“他七点从白金汉宫 ”可推知是返回。
故选B。
10. D 此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，故选D。

Test 1
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选

项只能用一次，有两项剩余。
A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher
E. instead of F. However G. speed H. left
I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far
Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe，England，on December 25，1642. He
was born early and he was very 1 . No one believed he could continue to live. But
he surprised 2 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived
3 he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years
later. She 4 Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make
things，such as kites，clocks and simple machines. Newton also 5 finding new
ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy，for example，he wanted to find
a way to measure(测量) the 6 of the wind. On a windy day，he measured how
far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured 7 he could jump
with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps，he made his
own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely，Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the
stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get
even(报复) by getting 8 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time，
Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. 9 ，the boy was not a good

farmer. He spent his time solving math problems，instead of taking care of the farm.
He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town， 10 selling his vegetables in the
market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.
So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
短文大意：本文是一 篇记叙文，主要讲述了物理学家牛顿的生平事迹。他出生在
英国，遭遇了很多不幸，天生体质很差，但是 奇迹般地长寿，并且做出了伟大的
贡献。故事告诉我们，他的成功主要是因为他勤于做事，善于动脑。正 是他的不
断努力，他终于获得支持，最终走向成功。
1. C
句意：他是早产儿，而且很 。根据空前的was是系动词可知要用形
容词构成系表结构，又根据下句No one believed he could continue to live. (没有人
相信他能活下来。)可知他出生时身体是虚弱的，故选C。
2. A
句意：但是他让 感到惊讶。承接上文“没有人相信他能活下来”
及后句He had one of the most powerful minds in history. (他有历史上最强的大脑
之一。)可知是他让大家感到惊讶，故选A。
3. I
句意：他活 他84岁。此句虽短，但是个复合句，所以需要连词。
根据前面的“他让 大家惊讶(即身体虚弱却能活下来)”推知这里是：他一直活到
84岁，即用连词until(直到…… 为止)，故选I。
4. H
句意：她把牛顿 他奶奶。根据上句“他的妈妈几年后又结婚了”以

及这个句子缺谓 语动词可知是妈妈“留下”他，应用leave的过去式left，是妈
妈把牛顿留给了他奶奶，故选H 。
5. K
句意：牛顿也 寻找回答或解决问题的新方法。承接上文的“牛顿< br>喜欢制作东西”，这里构成了：也“喜欢”寻找新方法。根据空后的finding可知
是enj oy finding“喜欢寻找”，故选K。
6. G
句意：例如，作为一个男孩，他想要找到测量风的 的方法。根据空
前的冠词the和空 后的介词of可知要填名词，又根据下文的“顺风跳和逆风跳”
可知目的就是测量风的“速度”，故选G 。
7. L
句意：然后，他测量逆风他能跳 。该句和上句On a windy day，he
measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. 是并列关系，所以这里
还是测量能跳“多远”，即还是how far，故选L。
8. D
句意：牛顿决定通过取得比那个踢他的男孩 成绩来报 复。由空后的
marks是名词可知需要形容词来修饰，又根据后面的than可知需要比较级，选项< br>D、J两项是比较级，由语境可知是“取得更高的成绩”，用higher而不是lower，
故 选D。
9. F
句意： ，这个男孩不是个好农民。该空位于句首，可见是单独的 句
首状语，需要副词形式。前句句意：牛顿毕业去家庭农场帮忙。该句和前句在意

思上是转折关系，所以要用副词however“然而”，故选F。
10. E
句意：他花时间参观镇上的书店， 在市场卖菜。该句和上句都是罗列这个不好的农民的表现。上句句意：他的时间不是用来照看农场，而是解决数
学题。所以该句是： 他的时间不是用来卖菜，而是用来参观书店，正好用介词短
语instead of与空后的selling搭配，故选E。
B
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有
两个词为多余项。
I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before
without
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with
others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and
the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother
carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of 2 . At that time，I was
getting to have a 3 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I
wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4 by my
mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.
My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it
off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of
the house 6 my mother could stop me.

Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has
done. ” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me，my father 7 asked
my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response，I felt ashamed (惭愧
的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 8 me a lesson which I
would never forget.
On that day，I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course，there are
times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I 10 to remember my
father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
短文大意 ：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候很容易动怒，后来在经历
了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让 他感到惭愧，他决定不再轻易生气了。
1. leaves
由上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄，some意为
“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名 词的复数形式，故填leaves。
2. mine
由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此处应指
“我的 背心”，空后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词。结合选项可知，应用I
的名词性物主代词mine。
3. larger
由than可知，此处应使用比较级；由下文中的I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe
(我感觉仿佛我要窒息了) 可知，“我”比爸爸的块头更大。故填larger。
4. was made

由mistake 可知，空格处应填make的相应形式，make a mistake“犯错误”，
由by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was
made。
5. without
由句意“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我 多想就朝她吼。”及空后的
thinking可知，此处应填介词without。
6. before
由空格前后为两个句子可知，此处应使用连词，“我穿上自己的背心就冲出
了 房子”应发生在“妈妈阻止我”之前，故填before。
7. quietly
由asked及下文中的My father’s gentle kindness (我爸爸的和善) 可知，空格
处应使用quiet的副词形式quietly。
8. taught
teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”，为固定短语。根据语篇时态可知，应
使用一般过去时态。故填taught。
9. control
由下文It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. (当
我生气时它总是提醒我要考虑一下别人的感受。) 可知，此处指“我”决定不再
让愤怒“控制”自己，结合let sb. do sth. 及选项可知，应填control。
10. will try
主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据空格后宾语to remember可知，空格处应为跟
动词不定 式作宾语的动词，结合选项可知，应用try的适当形式；根据whenever

that happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。故填will try。
Test 2
A
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anything G. it H. fire
I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused
Some years ago，a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses
were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people，trying to 1
a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 2 ，she met a little
boy in the street. She called him and said，“Take this box，my boy，and do not part
with 3 until I see you again. I will reward (回报)you well. ”
The boy took the box，and the lady turned 4 to search for something else.
Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy，and they couldn’t
see each other.
That night，the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she
looked for the boy everywhere，but she couldn’t hear 5 of him. There were
some very 6 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 7
losing them.
But on the following night，someone found the boy 8 on the ground with the
box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 9 . The boy was
almost dead with hunger，but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money，but he 10 . The

lady trusted him，and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a
hero.
短文大意：几年前的一场大火烧毁了一个城市的大部分。一位有 钱的女士从火中
抢救出一箱子贵重物品，交给街上一个小男孩保管，承诺要给他回报。女士对他
信任，他也没有让那位女士失望。他几乎饿死也从没有考虑过要遗弃那个箱子，
事后也不接受回报。正是 这种精神，使这个男孩变成了英雄人物。
1. B
try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。由后面的宾语a box of
valuable things和所给选项可知，此处用动词save，save a box of valuable things
from the fire表示“把一箱子贵重物品从火中抢救出来”。故选B。
2. H
由上句中的trying to 1 a box of valuable things from the fire (尽力从火中
一箱子贵重物品) 可知，女士是从火里跑了出来。
3. G
it代替上文的this box。由后句I will reward you well. (我将好好报答你。) 可
知，此句应意为“拿着这个箱子，我的孩子，直到我再见到你，你才要与它分开”。
4. J
由to search for something else (寻找别的东西) 可知，这位女士回到大火中。
turn back意为“往回走”。
5. F
空 格处作动词hear的宾语，因此要用名词或代词，分析所给的选项可知，
anything符合逻辑。 句意：第二天，她到处找这个男孩，但是没有听说 (关于) 他

的任何事情。
6. C
修饰名词letters，要用形容词，分析所给的选项 可知，important符合逻辑。
句意：在箱子里有一些非常重要的信和她所有的金银财宝。
7. I
句中的them指代上文的letters and all her treas ures，“这位女士非常难过”是
因为“失去信和她所有的金银财宝”，因此填because of。
8. E
此句符合“find+宾语+现在分词 (作宾语补足语)”结构，故填 lying。句意：
但在接下来的晚上，有人发现这个男孩带着箱子躺在一个拐角的地上。
9. A
由下文The boy was almost dead with hunger (这个男孩几乎饿死) 可知，他已
经在那里很长一段时间了并且没有吃东西。without后面接名词food。
10. L
but表示转折关系，由前半句“当然这位女士打算给这个男孩一些钱”可知，
后半句应意为“但是他拒绝了”。
B
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有
两个词为多余项。
so we who teach bright different he eye show heart complete
understand
Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情；同感).

Most people feel so hard 1 their love and care towards others and to actually
understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy.
My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I
admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that
person’s 3 ，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man 4 people were always making fun of.
Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I
would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people
around 5 . I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I
was really making a 6 in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he
was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 7 stopped
making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of
others towards him.
From this experience I 8 that I should be more loving towards other people
already. What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，
9 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I
can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone’s day 10 . Why not do it from now on?
短文大意：作者通过自己的努力和一个大家都取笑的人成为了朋友，改变了众人的态度，这使我们明白了一个道理：一句善良的话能使别人的一天更加美好。让

我们从现在开始，每天至少跟其他人说一句善意的话。
1. to show
由句中and to actually understand what they are going through可推测空格处也
应填动词不定式to do sth. ；feel hard to do sth. 意为“觉得做某事难”；show their
love and care towards others意为“向他人表现他们的爱和关心”。句 意：大多数
人感到很难向他人表现他们的爱和关心，很难真正了解他们正在经历的事。
2. was taught
根据后句My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else
every day. (妈妈会告诉我每天至少向别人说一句善意的话。)可推测“我小时候被
教导想办法使别人高兴”，故用 被动语态。teach的过去分词为taught，由When I
was a child可判断应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was taught。
3. eyes
分析所提供的选项可知句中the look of thanks 在此处意为“感激的目光”，
故空格处填eye的复数形式eyes。
4. whowhom
分析句子结构可知空格后people were always making fun of作 a young man的
定语从句，先行词a young man指人，且在从句中作make fun of的宾语，故填关
系代词whowhom。
5. us
句意：我开始和他一起散 步并把他介绍给我们周围的人。around为介词，故
用we的宾格形式us。
6. difference

make a difference意 为“有作用；造成影响”，备选项中different为形容词，
其名词形式为difference 。句意：我喜欢我的确在使他的生活变得不同这个事实。
7. completely
分析 句子结构可知，修饰动词stopped用complete的副词形式completely。
句意： 人们几乎完全停止取笑他。
8. have understood
由句中already 可判断句子为现在完成时态，结合备选项可知用understand
的过去分词。句意：从这次经历中 我已经明白我应该更加关爱他人。
9. so
分析句子结构及句意可知，What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the
same time I had a lot of fun(我为朋友所做的事那么容易，而我同时也得到了许多
快乐)与I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a
day(我希望大家每天至少向别人说一句善意的话)构成因果关系，故用so。
10. brighter
“make sb. sth. +形容词”意为“使某人某物……”，注意此处隐 含比较，结
合备选项可知用bright的比较级brighter。句意：一句善意的话能使别人的一 天
更加明朗。

选词填空专项练习
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(一)
prefer discuss read travel won
1. Like the Earth, Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun.
2. It is very impolite to talk loudly while people ________in the library.
3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young.
4. -—Why are you so happy today?
— Because our team _____________the volleyball match
5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group, Suzy.
--- Oh, sorry to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time.

(二)
make one’s last appearance; be on; include; be full of; go beyond;
lose; work as; work closely; dream of; so that
______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor.
she was a little girl, she ___________________________ being a dancer.
_________________________________________________ before she got married.
band played many songs, ___________________ some of my favourites.
n devoted her last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF.
I like the house very much, its price ___________________________ my ability to pay.
little boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.
we arrived at the cinema, the film _________________________ for 10 minutes.
l Jackson’s death was a great ________________________to the music industry.
story seems ____________________________________________ mysteries.
(三)
plan teach be stick fly
1. He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover.
2. Not only his classmates but also he _________ kites on the playground every Sunday.
3. There __________ an interesting film tonight, isn’t there?
4. John, _____________your son how to make a home page for yourself.
5. Amy with her cousin _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow, isn’t she?
(四)
service, popular, survey, best, think, what, play, friendliest, and, delicious
What do students 1 about fast-food restaurants in our city? We did a 2 of the students in our
school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are
good, but the KFC is the 4 in our city. It has the most creative food and the best 5 . However,
McDonald’s is the cheapest 6 it has the funniest picture. It also 7 the most interesting music.

The most 8 restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the most 9 food and the 10 service.

(五)
one use be another buy open whenever talk brother without

“Thank you” is widely 1 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say
“Thank you” 2 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when
someone 3 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when
someone says you have 4 a nice shirt, or your city 5 very beautiful, you should say
“Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, 6 and
sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is 7 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear
someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 8 touching
you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are 9 . If you want to have a word
with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 10 , and then begin to talk. You should also do so
when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and
“Excuse me” on the right situation.
(六)
good, with, what, change, many, understand, child, try, problem, clothes
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents
don't 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves
felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show
that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than
young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 6 , so when you
want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really
start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the 7 they wear, the music they enjoy and
something else. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from
the old people's world and they are 8 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents
don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do
what they like.
If you plan to do something, you'd 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if
so, your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.
(七)

expect, ready, other, successful, reason, I, act, may, hear, about
Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台).
Some say they are too busy. Others think that is very boring. When I 1 the English club would
have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The main 2 was that I really wanted to be

on stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls 3 to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan
played the King. Wang Ping and 4 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought
I 5 get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked 6 to act the role of the
Queen. I wasn’t very happy 7 this. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is the
acting.”2
From then on, I tried 8 the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no
experience(经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice, we were 9 to perform on stage. It
was very 10 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
(八)
life，use，they，be come，send，person，control，that，safe，with
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s，they have1. very important in many
areas of work and is no doubt that computers are very 2. in the technology and
space，computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a
spaceship3. the help of computers，doctors can find diseases easily and solve other
example，tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4. hearts
beating factories，robots are 5. by computers that are like human can do
work 6. is dangerous to business，computers are used to place and cancel
are also making the workplace 7. and better.
Since the Internet came into being，people's 8. at home have been changed，too. More and more
people have 9. computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the
Internet，people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper，
people communicate by 10. emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller，like a village.
(九)
What earliest ride magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training

Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the 1 bikes were toys
for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 2 . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or
dad may 3 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to
do their job.
The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 4 . These players spend
their time 5 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on
television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the
year in sports 6 .
But there is one professional cyclists 7 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He
won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one
has 8 won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业),
Lance 9 to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the
greatest comeback 10 cycling history

(十)
Sandra is twenty years old . She comes from Wuhan , a city in China . She ____1___ with her
aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan （曼哈顿）, a part of New York . Her parents and
two brothers still live in Wuhan. Her brothers want ____2___ to the United States , but her parents
are going to stay in Wuhan .
Sandra works in a small shop on Broadway（百老汇大街） . One of her ___3___ owns （拥
有）the shop . She ___4___ six days a week ___5___ ten in the morning to eight at night . The job
isn’t hard , but the hours are long and the pay （薪水）is low . Sandra wants to get a ___6___ job ,
but she doesn’t know any English . If one doesn’t know English , it’s too difficult ___7___ a good
job .
Life in New York city isn’t easy for Sandra . The weather is cold , the Americans seem cold ,
and sometimes her room is cold . When she comes home from work , she thinks ___8___ her
parents , brothers , and friends in Wuhan . Sometimes she cries a lot . She dreams of going back ,
but she can’t . In Wuhan the weather is warm and the people are ___9___ , but there are no
____10___ there for Sandra .

参考答案
一、完成句子
1、s reading red won discussing
2、1. worked as 2. dreamt of3. made her last appearance 4. including5. working closely 6.
goes beyong 7. so that 8. had been on 9. loss 10. to be full of
3、lves ns r planning
4、1. think liest e r ous
5、1. used 2. whenever 3. opens 4. bought 5. is
6. brothers 7. another 8. without 9. talking 10. first
6、1. understand 2. with 3. children’s 4. problems 5. more
6. changed 7. clothes 8. trying 9. better 10. what
7、1. heard 2. reason 3. expected 4. other 5. might 6. me
7. about 8. to act 9. ready 10. successful
8、 lled
g
9、【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为 了运动
和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作．然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance
Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍．
1 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and
pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富
人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应
2 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充
当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes
to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons
3 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work
or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride
4 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front-page news in
newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新 闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项
运动很流行，故用popular
5 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和
国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training
6 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in
newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines
与前文电视，报纸对应．
7 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）
changed cycling history是一 个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定
语从句中作主语，故用关系词 who
8 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won
this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever
9 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de
France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须

10 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成
功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式．
10、1 F 2 C 3 G 4 D 5 I 6 E 7 H 8 B 9 J 10.A

(一)
(2018·四川眉山中考改编)
because hear key careful stop
amazed different other opinion rush
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different
people have different 1. about their success. Once a successful
businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn't wait 2.
the secrets of his great achievements. However，he only said with a smile,
“Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain
problem？”
All the people were listening to him 3. . Here was his
problem. He said, “People all 4. to the place where a gold
mine(矿 ) had just been discovered. But when they got there. they found
they were 5. by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river
if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were
among them？”
“Make another way，” someone suggested. “Swim across the river.”
said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he
gave his idea. “Why not do something 6. instead of rushing to
the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry(渡船) service？”
The listeners were all 7. at his idea. He then
explained calmly, “The man who bought the boat could make a lot of

money by taking the passengers to the 8. bank of the river.
They would like to pay for the ferry 9. there was gold across
from the bank.”
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others
have never tried before—that is the 10. to success.
A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance
of success.
(二)
(2019·原创)
jump take strong train proud
win success but someone dream
What's the meaning of “dark horse”？ It's 1. who wins
when no one expects it.
Han Xiaopeng 2. China's first gold on snow. He became
an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in
men's freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He
made two almost perfect 3. for the highest score. Han
had never 4. a world gold medal before.
“I never thought this would happen，” said the 23­year­old. “I feel
like I'm in a 5. ．” It's China's second gold medal at the Turin
Olympics. 6. more important, Han's gold was
the country's first ever in a snow sport.

In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er'qi, said
Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang
first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn't swim, skate
or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on
7. .
In Salt Lake Games，Han only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time,
but my family and the coach stood 8. behind me, helping me
through，” he e of his 9. ， more and more
people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are 10.
of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter
Olympics.
(三)
(2018·江西吉安吉州5月模拟)
study do only other try city
take regular language although
You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1.
to learn Chinese? About 50，000 American students now 2.
Chinese. “Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than
3. languages，” said Scott MeGimnis, a Washington 4.
expert.
For example, in 1999, 5. three Chicago schools had
Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 6. ，

students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago
schools teach Chinese during the 7. day. Last year
China gave them 3，000 textbooks because they had 8. a
good job.
9． Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the
most difficult languages. It 10. an English speaker about 1，320
hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn
French, Spanish or Italian.



(四)
(2018·山东淄博张店一模改编)
make nearly though him only
doubt effort scared with to
What's hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(《战狼2》),
of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole
country this summer. Thanks 1. it, many people walked into
cinemas for the first time. The movie has made history—it's now the
highest- grossing Chinese movie of all time. For its director-actor Wu Jing,
it is something he never imagined.
For Wu, the movie was a dream project. Before he made this movie,

he was 2. an actor and worked for years. 3. he
was already successful and well-known, he dreamed big. He decided to
try his hand at directing and 4. a different and
meaningful movie. The first-time director put lots of time, money and 5.
into the movie. To film it, he led the team to several African countries
and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his
workers were bitten by spiders and he 6. lost his life at sea. In
fact, these accidents or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg(冰山).
The strong- willed man kept going and believed it was worth all risks,
anyway. “I was stressed, but not 7. . All these are experiences，”
he said.
Wu's hard work paid off. The big success of Wolf Warrior 2 has
brought 8. a lot of fame. Now he is no 9. the
hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more
great movies for Chinese，” said Wu, 10. a firm look in
the eye.
(五)
(2019·原创)
drive food relax problem however
because weight especial healthy arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up 1. that we eat and
keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌

肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2. . If you exercise
several times a week, you will stay happy and 3. . There are
many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
4． ， most people can't do this. It is too far from their
homes to their offices. They have no choice but to 5. to work.
First, these people don't have a chance to exercise, 6. they are
sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is
challenging, 7. in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It
makes a person tired out. When these people 8.
home after work, they don't want to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health
9. . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10.
and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise.
But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right
away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.



(六)
(2018·湖北十堰模拟改编)
with that little start do
because way how explain bad

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their
nails(咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent
of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer 1. why
people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a
nervous habit. It is done 2. of stress(压力), boredom or
excitement.
What's more, a report says that people with higher levels of
intelligence(智力) 3. biting their nails at an early age. It
believes that compared 4. common person, 5.
with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more
easily.
This habit is 6. for the biters. It can give them red or sore
fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 7. nails
grow.
But don't worry! There are many 8. to stop biting your
nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of
your nails, the 9. likely you may bite them again.
Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 10. exercise or
having a warm bath both help.
(七)
(2018·甘肃兰州5月模拟)

ask be especially result one
test whether other with do
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our
mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, 1. when we eat
out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our
mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,
waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time
during the meal, to see 2. we get “liked” or not. We just cannot
leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how
do you feel when 3. do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 4. is not
so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less
pleasant. 5. this, some researchers did an experiment. Some
people were 6. to take photos before they could enjoy food. As
a 7. ， it showed that the more photos they took, the less tasty
they think their food is. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the
food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result, there 8. also some other
disadvantages of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the
photos onto the Internet, 9. will not be able to control
himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my

photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile
secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,
how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is
and share your life 10. people around you. Trust me, it
will be a wonderful time.
(八)
(2018·湖北黄石4月调研改编)
cup happy so the good
think but they be fail
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These
classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked
1. . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then
their talk soon turned to talking about the stress(压力) in work and life.
The teacher went to 2. kitchen and came back with a large pot
of coffee and many 3. —china ones, plastic ones and glass ones.
Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The
teacher told them to help 4. to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,
“Can you notice that all of you took nice­looking expensive cups, leaving
behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the 5. for
yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”

“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6.
you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.”
“Now 7. about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money
and position in society 8. the cups. They are just tools to hold,
and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we
9. to enjoy the coffee. 10. don't let the cups drive
you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”
(九)
(2018·山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)
symbol different water green speed
because connect role from color
The meanings of colors play an important 1. in our world.
What a color pass to a person of the west, may be very 2. to
someone in the east. While a bride(新娘) may wear white to her
wedding(婚礼) in Europe or America, a bride 3. China may
choose to wear a traditional red dress.
Here are some 4. and what they represent(代表， 象征) to
various people of the world.
RED
In China red is a 5. of luck and is used for many
celebrations such as wedding and at the beginning of the New Year. In
the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and so

on. Red is also represents 6. and power in the west.
BLUE
People around the world think 7. and the sky with the
color blue. For this reason, blue is widely 8. with peace and
calm. But to the Cherokees(切罗基族人), blue meant trouble or failure.
In the United States we have come to connect the color blue with sadness.
GREEN
In Paris, all garage collectors are clothed in green, drive green trucks
and the bins are also green. In many parts of the world, 9. has
become a symbol of kindness and the earth.
YELLOW
Yellow is a color that symbolizes the sun. In the United States,
school buses and taxis are often yellow, 10. they can catch the
eyes. But to the Egyptians, yellow was a color of mourning(哀悼)．
(十)
(2019·预测)
for when nor friend crowded
through eye how it long
Have you ever been to Thailand? And what did you learn about Thai
people? After traveling 1. Thailand for over a month, I've seen
and learnt quite a few things—not just about the country, but also about 2.
people. Here are some things that I've learnt about Thai people.

They always give you the warmest, friendliest smile if you smile
first.
Thai people are often very 3. ， and many of them smile at
you in the street. But most of the times, they look at you. If your 4.
meet and you smile, then they smile back right away. If you don't smile,
however, 5. do they. My experience is that they smile more
brightly than you when you smile first.
No matter 6. early you get up in the morning, most people
are already awake and working. It's true that I'm an early bird. But no
matter when I get up, it feels like Thai people have been awake for just a
little 7. than me. They are already in their shops, at the markets
or in the factories 8. I get up. It's not that Thai people never
sleep; they just don't sleep the way we do.
When it comes to transport, there's no such thing as “full”. The buses
are always 9. in Thailand. Even if some kids have to hang(悬
挂) off the end of the bus, there is still space 10. more people.
Once we had about 33 people in a very small bus. It was crazy!
(十一)
(2019·原创)
guess easy perhaps however cause
stranger he kindness alone make
Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school.

1. ， when she first walked past the students in the school, her
excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days.
“Why didn't anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to 2. or her
lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair？” she wondered.
Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed 3. ，
thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that
nobody saw her at all!
What 4. Anna's problem? 5. because nobody
knew her. Most people don't like talking with 6. . So it's your
job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The
7. way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye
contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are
doing your best to show your 8. to them, and they are sure to
understand that you are saying, “Hey, how's everything going？” In this
way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.
When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. 9.
what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of
the month.
In fact, saying “hi” or 10. friends with strangers is not
hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to
strangers!

参考答案
(一)
1．opinions hear lly d
6．different e
(二)
1．someone
6．But ng ly s
(三)
1．trying ge
6．cities r gh
(四)
1．to
6．nearly
(五)
1．food d y r
5．drive e ally
8．arrive ms
(六)
1．to explain e
4．with
9．less
(七)

1．especially r
5．To test
(八)
1．happily lves
5．best
(九)
1．role ent
6．speed ted e
(十)
1．through ly
6．how d
(十一)
1．However
5．Perhaps ers t ss
9．Guess