高考英语(人教)大二轮总复习定时训练(20)(含最新原题及解析)
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定时训练(20)
专题特训(语法填空)
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
group of frogs were traveling through the
woods，and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑)．When
the other frogs saw __1__ a deep pit it
was，they told the two frogs that they were as good
as __2__
(die)．The two frogs didn't listen to
the others and tried to jump out of the pit with
all their
other frogs kept telling them to
y，one of the frogs heard what the other frogs
__3__ (say) and
gave up，so he died.
The
other frog went on jumping as hard as he could
__4__ (get) again，the other frogs cried
at
him and told him to stop and just allow __5__ to
die，but he jumped even __6__ (hard) and finally
made
himself he was out，the other frogs
said，“Didn't you hear us？” The frog __7__
(explain) to
them that something was wrong
with his thought they were encouraging him __8__
whole
time.
There is power of life and
death in the __9__ (encourage) word to someone
who is down
can lift him or her up and help
them make it through the day，while bad words can
rob another of the spirit
to go on in __10__
(difficulty) careful of what you say.
答案
saying get f ned
aging
10．difficult
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning
the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about
__1__
we would do with the money，but we rarely
stop to think about how the money would change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely
linked to our __2__ (economy) __3__
(differently) parts of our lives fit together
like a jigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and
sports
make up our world.__4__ sudden fortune
would change it all and break the example，most
people like the idea of not __5__ (have) to
work，but winners have found that without work
there is no
reason to get up in the seems
great __6__ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy
area，__7__ if
you do that，you leave old
friends behind.
Usually，winners __8__ (advise)
not to publicize their address and phone
number，but __9__
(beg)letters still they are
not careful，most of their money will be spent on
the __10___(protect)
of their homes and
swimming pools and their sanity!
答案 ic ent
4.A
6．to move advised g tion
Passage 3
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first trip to India， day，as I
__1__(walk) through a local market，a
ten－year
－old boy came over and begged me to
buy a book，__2__had the words “Interesting India”
on its cover.I
bought it，thinking that when I
returned home it would remind me of my
__3__(wonderfully) Indian
book claimed that
India's people were very welcoming of tourists，and
never tried __4__
(cheat) I read I felt
deeply touched by these warm words.
Suddenly，a
monkey came down from a nearby tree，__5__ (snatch)
the book from my hand and took
it away，along
with my bag which contained all my belongings.I
couldn't do anything __6__ stand and
a man
approached me and asked __7__ I wanted my
belongings said it would cost me
five US
dollars.I had no other choice __8__ (leave)，so I
agreed to pay，but only after my bag was
returned.
He blew a whistle and the monkey
__9__ (immediate) threw the bag down.I picked it
up and gave
him the money.I later learned that
the man made his living this way: tricking was
the __10__
(bad) thing I ever experienced in
“Interesting India”．
答案 walking ful cheat
ed whether
ately
Passage 4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a small boy who would never get
dressed when his parents told him to，__1__ would
he wear what they wanted him preferred
unusual clothes，but above all，he liked taking his
parents were always in a rush，and wanted him
to be much __2__(quick)，but the boy didn't like
this，
__3__he would slow down even more.
One day，his parents got so angry when he
refused to dress that they told him to go out
without any
clothes at all.__4__(amuse)，the
boy followed his parents out of the held a belief
__5__nobody
could do anything to him.
As
the boy stood outside his house with nothing
on，__6__(wait) for his parents' car，along came the
local pig farmer，who was almost deaf，had very
poor only that，but also he
__7__(forget) his
glasses that he saw the boy's pink skin，he
thought it was one of his
ng and pushing，the
farmer __8__(force) him into a pig cage.
The
boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer
couldn't found by his parents，the terrified
boy never again wanted to __9__(mistake) for
anything other than a human he's the first
__10__ (get) dressed，and always looks neat.
答案 ther r Amusingly g
forgottenforgot
8．forced mistaken get
Passage 5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
White has just returned from an
3，000－mile，around－the－world bicycle had two
reasons for making this epic of all，he wanted
to use the trip __1__(raise)money for charity,
__2__ he raised￡70，000 for __3__ British 's
second reason for making the trip was
to break
the world record and become the __4__ (fast)person
to cycle around the is still waiting
to find
out if he __5__ (break)the record or not.
2
White set off from Trafalgar
Square，in London，__6__ Tuesday，7th June 2014 and
was back 299
days spent more than l，300 hours
on his bike and __7__ (destroy) four sets of tyres
and three bike
had the adventure of his life
__8__ (cross)Europe，the Middle
East，India，__9__(Asian)，
Australia，New Zealand
and the gly，he did all of this with
__10__(absolute) no support
jeep carrying
food，water and g! Just a bike and a very，very
long
road.
答案 raise t broken yed ng
tely
Passage 6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why don't birds get lost on their long flights
from one place to another?
Not long
ago，experiments showed that birds rely on the sun
__1__(guide) them during daylight
what about
birds __2__ fly by night? Tests with artificial
stars have proved that certain night
flying
birds are able to follow the stars in their
long－distance flights.
A dove had spent its
lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a
__3__(nature) __4__
showed an inborn ability
to use the stars for bird's cage __5__(place)
under an artificial star
－filled bird tried to
fly in the same direction as that __6__ (take) by
his outdoor
change in the position of the
make－believe stars caused a change in the
__7__(direct) of his flight.
Scientists think
that doves，when __8__(fly) in daylight，use the sun
for the stars are
apparently their principal
means of do they do __9__ the stars are hidden by
clouds?
Apparently，they find their way by such
landmarks as mountain ranges，coastlines，and river
when it's too dark to see these，the doves
circle __10__ (help)，unable to get their position.
答案 guide ich l placed ion
ssly
Passage 7
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a
waste of it __1__(consider) an unhealthy escape
from real life and its now some people are
taking a fresh look at think
__2__ may be a
very healthy thing to researchers are finding
that daydreaming may be important
to mental
aming，they tell us，is a good means of __3__
(relax)．But its benefits go __4__
this.A
number of psychologists have conducted experiments
and have reached some __5__ (surprise)
conclusions.
T．Freyberg has concluded
that daydreaming contributes to intellectual also
improves concentration，attention span，and the
ability __6__ (get)along with rialist Henry
J．Kaiser believed that much of his success was
due to the positive use of ce
Nightingale
dreamed of __7__ (become) a young Thomas Edison
pictured himself as an
these notable
achievers，it appears that __8__ (they) daydreams
came Emerson
Fosdick offered this advice:
“Hold a picture of yourself in your mind's eye,
__9__ you will be drawn
toward e yourself
vividly as a failure and that alone will make
victory __10__(possible)”．
答案 considered
tion
5．surprising get ng ible
3
Passage 8
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
woke early one was a __1__(beautifully)
morning，so he went to the window
and looked
was surprised to see a neatly dressed，middle－aged
professor，__2__ worked in the
university near
his had grey hair and thick glasses，and was
carrying __3__ umbrella，a morning
newspaper
and a thought that he must __4__ (arrive) by the
night train and decided to walk
to the
university instead of __5__(take) a taxi.
had
a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied
a long rope to one of its branches，so
that
they could swing on it.
was surprised to see
the professor stop and look __6__ (care) up and
down the road.__7__
he saw that there was
nobody in sight，he stepped into the garden (there
was no fence)，put his umbrella，
newspaper，bag
and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the
pulled it hard __8__ (see)
whether it was
strong enough to take his weight，then __9__ (run)
as fast as he could and swung into the
air on
the end of the rope.'
At last the professor
stopped and continued on his way to the
university，__10__ (look) as quiet and
correct
as one would expect a professor to be.
答案 ful
arrived lly see
g
Passage 9
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many young people were enjoying the
final weeks of summer vacation，Zach Bonner __1__
(work)the ing to the burg Times，Zach started
walking from Valrico，Florida，his
hometown，on
Christmas，59，and stepped over the Los Angles city
line nine months later in September，
racking up
a total of 2，28 miles and raising __2__(closely)
to $$15，000 for kids in the way，
Zach attended
school online，thanks to his mother，Laurie
Bonner，and brother and sister，__3__ alternated
walking and driving alongside e __4__ age，Zach
has a long history of __5__(help)
Hurricane
Charley hit town in 54，Zach，then six，pulled a
wagon through his neighborhood
collecting food
for storm then，he __6__ (raise) some $$400，000 for
his tax－exempt Little
Red Wagon
Foundation，which gives money to projects aiding
__7__(home) and troubled 57，
Zach began
walking to support a children's charity in
Florida，__8__(finish) his journey days later，280
__9__(mile) away in in the summer of 59，he
walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to
Washington，D.C.，in just two
months.“__10__really keeps me going is these
kids，” Zach has
said.“They don't get to
say，‘I'm tired of being homeless.' So why should I
get to quit？”
答案 working g raised ss ing
Passage 10
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled
by such questions，“Have you got any skills in
reading comprehension？” Actually，many of the
teachers can't give students __1__ efficient way
to deal
with ，__2__ often simply say，“Read
more and practise more，and you __3__(get) more
experience in reading comprehension.”
Frankly，these teachers' good __4__(suggest) are
only helpful to
4
arouse
students' interest in reading but not
__5__(helpfully) to deal with the questions in the
examinations
of reading
comprehension.__6__(personal)，I think the skill
for reading comprehension should be based
on
the knowledge of English writing.__7__ the English
passages are written under some rules or
principles，the science of reading and
understanding may have a close relationship with g
comprehension can't be independent from the
knowledge of __8__ (do) better in reading
comprehension，we __9__ (learn) the knowledge
of writing，study how questions __10__ (design) and
the
relationship between questions and the
reading materials.
答案 get tions l ally do
learn designed
Passage 11
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
most __1__(embarrassed) moment occurred last
month.I was invited to attend an interview for a
job as a hotel receptionist.I arrived on time
and was shown into the manager's office by an
assistant.I was
so __2__ (nervously) that I
didn't catch the manager's interview began.“Do
you have any
previous experience in hotels？”
asked the manager.“No，sir，” I manager
frowned.“Are you
good at using computers？”
“Yes，sir.I am familiar __3__ most popular kinds of
software.” The
manager frowned didn't look a
friendly interview answer I gave
__4__
(receive) by a frown from the manager，even though
I told him about my __5__(communicate)
skills，my knowledge of French and so on.
__6__(obvious)，I was doing very last，the
interview
came to a close.“One final
question，” said the manager.“How good is __7__
(you)eyesight？”
“Excellent，sir，” I
replied.“Very well，” said the manager，“thank you
for coming.” I stood up __8__
(shake) his the
manager stood up as well，I realized what I had
been doing
gentleman __9__ I had been calling
“sir” during the whole interview was wearing a
skirt! The manager
was a woman! I didn't get
__10__ job.
答案 assing s received ication sly
shake
Passage 12
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South
time __1__ I first met Nelson
Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life.I was twelve
years was in 1952 and he had opened a
black
law firm __2__ (advise) poor black people on
their problems.
I began school at school
where I __3__ (study) only two years was three
kilometres away.I
had to leave，because
__4__(I) family could not continue to pay the
school __5__(fee)and the bus fare.I
could not
read __6__ trying hard，I got a job in a gold was
a time when one had got
to have a passbook to
live in Johanneburg. __7__ (sad) I did not have
this passbook because I was not
born there and
I __8__(worry) about whether I would be out of
work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what
to do and helped me was one of the __9__ (happy)
days
of my told me how to get the correct
papers so I could stay in Johanneburg.I never
forgot __10__
kind he was and when he
organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it as soon
as I could.
答案 advise d worried
st
5
Passage 13
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daughter：Uh， you going to miss me when I leave
__1__ college next week?
Dad：Of course I'll
miss you and be worried about ，let's go over the
to－do you
__2__ everything prepared? I
mean，have you __3__ (pay) your tuition and housing
fees by the deadline?
Because，you know，__4__
you don't，you'll lose your class schedule，and you
have to register all over
again.
Daughter：Yeah，I dealt with that a few days
ago.
Dad：Okay，have you signed up for the meal
plan at the university __5__ you don't have to eat
instant
noodles every day?
Daughter：Yes，but Mom said I could __6__ a bag
of rice and some canned food from home to get me
started.
Dad：Uh，well， you should also set
up an __7__ (appoint) with your academic advisor
__8__ (help) you select future classes，right?
You know，business administration will be a great
major for
there're many future
possibilities...a great salary and opportunities
to make a difference in the
community...
Daughter：Dad，I changed my major.
Dad：What?
You changed your major?
Daughter：Yeah.I really
thought about __9__ for quite a talking it over
with Mom，I've
decided to major in wildlife
science.I want __10__ degree in wildlife
know，analyzing，
maintaining，and protecting
national forests and wildlife.
答案 t
that
6．take tment help 10.a
Passage
14
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah：What can you refer to if you want to
know how tall the tallest person in the world is?
__1__ is
only one place where you will find
the that's the Guinness Book of World
morning we have someone from the Guinness
Company that produced that famous book，Tomas
Manning.__2__ to the program，Tomas!
Tomas：Thanks，'s a pleasure to be here.
Sarah：Perhaps you could start by telling us
where the idea for the book came from?
Tomas：Well，it was first suggested in the early
Hugh Beaver，the managing director of
Guinness，was out shooting birds with some
friends.A bird __3__(fly) away so quickly that no
one was
able to shoot Hugh wondered whether
this bird was the fastest bird in Europe，and if it
wasn't the
fastest，he wondered __4__ was.
Sarah：So I suppose he went to the __5__(near)
library to look for the information and he
couldn't
find it.
Tomas：Yeah，that's
exactly what this made Sir Hugh think there __6__
be other
people in the same situation who
wanted this kind of thought that，like
__7__，people
would be interested in finding
facts about the records to satisfy their
__8__(curious)．
Sarah：So __9__ idea for a book
of records was when did the first book come out?
6
Tomas：A few years later，in
__10__(answer) your question：the tallest person in
the world
is 231.7cm tall.
答案 e t self
ity
answer
Passage 15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice：Hey Carl，did you see the News Special on
TV yesterday?
Carl：I sure __1__(do)；do you
think that we'll really run out of oil in twenty
years?
Alice：Not __2__(obvious) oil companies
are not finding new oil quickly enough.
Carl：
did they say? Four new barrels(桶) __3__(find) for
every ten barrels sold?
Alice：That's could
cause __4__ to increase from 30 dollars to 100
dollars __5__ barrel!
Carl：That would lead
__6__ a global crisis！Especially，oil provides
ninety percent of the world' s
transportation
fuel.
Alice：Whoa！The world __7__ better find a
solution soon.
Carl：I ，maybe we can invent a
new fuel!
Alice：A new fuel can be made from
wind or sea water.
Carl：Sounds good！If so，much
material and resources could be saved and the
environment will get
better and better.
Alice：That will be great！We will have a bluer
sky and greener hills.
Carl：Let's drive to
__8__ library and do some research，__9__ we?
Alice：OK，but it will be a better idea __10__
we walk there.
答案 sly ryeach
Passage 16
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David：Hi，Linda，what are you doing?
Linda：Hi，David.I __1__ (prepare) for the test
tomorrow.
David：But __2__ are you sitting here
in the garden?
Linda：Well，the library is full
and the classroom is too you ready __3__ the
test?
David：I am afraid not.I feel very don't
have much time __4__(leave)．
Linda：We can
prepare that can help.
David：Good many units
will be included in __5__ coming test?
Linda：Three are Unit 4，Unit 5 and Unit 6.
David：Really? I __6__ (think) Unit 6 would not
be covered.
Linda：It is included __7__ it is
only partly finished by our let's ask each other
go first.
David：All name three European
countries.
Linda：It's ，Germany and Russia.I
__8__ even say more.
David：It seems you are
__9__ (well) prepared than it's __10__ turn to
ask me questions.
Linda： are the seven
continents of the world?
David：Asia，Europe，Africa，and err....I really
can't remember them all.
Linda：Don't still
have some time today to prepare.
7
答案 preparing t although
8