广州涉外职业技术学院-小学四年级英语教学计划

语法填空专题集训（1）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du
Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great
interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course
poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3
(become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only
in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he
3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the
problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption
of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.
Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7
(success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service
Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than
a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the
pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned
10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want? How can you get
the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash?
Young ①__________(create) people in the UK have always come
up ②__________ways to express their individuality through their clothes.
“Printing your own T-shirt is ③__________easiest and most common way to
adapt clothes,” John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can
buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.”
Everyone ④__________(know) students don’t have a lot of money. That
doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of ⑤__________(imagine)
and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers ⑥__________I liked,
but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and
copied the trousers, ⑦__________(use) my mum’s sewing machine,”
Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers
⑧__________(see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I
thought they were much better!”
Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits
to get individual styles. “I ⑨__________(real) love changing second-hand
clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the
⑩__________(button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes

you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,”
said Helen.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered
geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in
the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six
crows put cigarette ends or other small 1 (piece) of trash in a special
container, it offers a treat to reward the crows 2 their efforts. The idea came
from one of the park’s employees, Christophe. In 2020, the theme park
held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a
“princess”. It was the show 3 inspired him. Since then, six crows 4 (raise)
and trained to do the same with rubbish.
The training system is similar to the one for testing crows’
intelligence, 5 a food dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a
crow 6 (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species
of birds to go through the training. 7 (compare) with other birds, crows are
much cleverer. The purpose of 8 (train) the crows is to educate the people
to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment,

we need to care about it too. “It is 9 funny way to remind people
not 10 (throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Designated a
city in China ①____________(present) an official strategy around creative
development. This ②____________ the sudden and tremendous ③____________
(grow) of up-and-coming industries: So far modem ④____________
（platform） have taken the place of ⑤____________ (tradition) focuses with a
wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to
design and robots.
Shenzhen ⑥____________ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl
River estuary(河口 ), ⑦____________ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural
river border. It is recognized as the ⑧____________ (young) city of China.
Though it has a long history, its true development didn't start until 1980
when China started its policy of reform and opening-up. With its energy of
youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being
designated as the first special economic zone in China, ⑨____________ was
once a fishing village has rapidly become ⑩____________ emerging modem
city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless town to one

of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhen’s speed has
gathered international influence.

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People with colour blindness can’t see colours in a normal way. Colour
blindness 1 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in
the world.
There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of
colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 (bear),
although some people get it later in life because of diseases.
Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3
are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types
of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 people are
unable to see any colour at all. The 5 (common) form of colour
blindness is redgreen colour blindness. Although 6 (know) as
redgreen colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean
sufferers 7 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8
(colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.
The effects 9 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.
Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that they’re

colour blind. Statistically 10 (speak), most people with a moderate form
of redgreen colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a
standard box of 24 pencil crayons.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Heads-raising Day, ①___________ falls each year on the second day of
the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the
proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, ②___________ (raise) his head.” On
this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise
③___________ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the
earth ④___________ (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot
up. In ancientChina, people ⑤___________ (pray) the dragon god beside a
river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops. ⑥___________
(tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.
For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons’ eyes”. The special
⑦___________ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales,
popcorn and pigs’ heads.
In Shanxi, people have their hair ⑧___________ (cut) in a symbolic move to
remove the old and embrace the new. In ⑨___________ countryside in Hebei
Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed

⑩___________ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring
the collectors good harvest.

7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office 1 he noticed a car was
stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 2 (throw)
down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 3 elderly man,
Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver’s seat, 4 (turn) the key and
hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking 5 (nervous)
at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his
boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）. He could see the train
approaching fast.
It might be 6 (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.
He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7 (put)
the car in neutral（空挡）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his
feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the
car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple
of 8 (foot) away. Sammy, 9 (shock) and speechless, went
back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, just did
10 I had to do.”

8、The year 2020 marks the 40
th
anniversary of China’s reform and
opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a
farmers’ community to a digital culture 1 (successful). Under the
leadership of CPC, many 2 (achievement) can be seen in every field.
The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being
lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 3 (large)
high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China
has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.

9、Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is,
however, an indoor version of the game __1__ (know) as “table football”. It
was invented in 1921 and people __2__ (get) great pleasure from it since
then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team”
by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football,
__3__ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’
goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently,
which is really exciting.

10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to
make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________
you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his ②___________ (great) works after going deaf.
Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year
imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could ③___________
(blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered ④___________,
either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom
during the American Civil War.
Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary
Groda- Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study) the written words on
account of a learning disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two
different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.
⑦___________ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to
save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was
considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college
⑧___________ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many
⑨___________ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical

College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________
was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her
dream.
答案
1、答案：
ed 3. became 4. failure 5. that 6.


2、答案：creative; with; the; knows; imagination; which that; using; to see;
really; buttons
解析：略
3、答案：1. pieces
where
6. correctly 7. Compared 8. training
解析： 略
4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8.
youngest9. what10. an
解析：
本篇说明文介绍了经济特区——深圳。
9. a 10. to throw
2. for 3. that 4. have been raised 5.
sful 8. producing 9. subjects
is called
10. whilewhen

1. to present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to do不定式作
后置定语,故空格处填入to present。
2. to考査介词。lead to导致属于固定搭配。
3. growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and
tremendous修饰,空格处应用名词。
4. platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数
形式。
5. traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。
6. is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍, 故用一般现在时态。句子
主语是单数,故谓语动词用is。
7. separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen 之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系,故用过去分词。
8. youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市故用最高级。
9. what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子9 was once a
fishing village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。 空
格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。
10. an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是 一个渔村的地方迅速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。
此处表示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音 音素开头,故填an。
5、答案：
s 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most commoncommonest
6. known s 9. of 10. speaking

6、答案：1. which2. raising3. their4. is bursting5. would prayprayed6.
Traditionally7. foods8. cut9. the10. that
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。
1. which考査定语从 句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
空处在从句中作主语,故用which引 导该定语从句。
2. raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon raise之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。
3. their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词故用形容词性物主代词their,表示
它们的头。
4. is burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示充满某物”;且该句主语为
earth为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is
bursting。
prayprayed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二 将要做的动
作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语ancient China可知,该处陈述的是发
生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。
6. Traditionally 考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式。

7. foods考査名词的单复数。根据该句中的
pigs’ heads,这一天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词为复数,故空处用
food的复数形式。
考査固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考査固定用法get sth. done,表示使
某事发生。
考査冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”, 故用定冠词the。
10. that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It,真正主语 是空
处引导的主语从句;且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句。
7、答案：
1. when 2. threw 3. An 4. turning 5. nervously
put d
8、答案：1. successfully 2. achievements 3. largest
解析： 略
9、答案：1. known 2. have got 3. points
10、答案：1. what2. greatest3. have blamed4. him5. put7.
Committed8. successfully9. rejections10. who
解析：
逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待
它们。

1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与 what搭配构成
with结构表示”如何应对处理注意和deal with结构的区
别。
2. greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形
式表示最……之一”。
3. have blamed 考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus
had turned back的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词
应用couldwould have done,故空格处填入have blamed。
4. him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。
5. studying 考査固定用法。have a difficulthard time doing sth.做某事有困难。
6. was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用
一般过去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾 关系,故用被动语态,所以空格
处填was put。
7. Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed to表示“致力于。注意其过去分
词形式需要双写t再加-ed。
8. successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。
9. rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。
10. wh o考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入
关系词引导定语从句; 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda- Lewis,关系词
在从句中作主语,故用who引导。