2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空专题集训(7)(含解析)
信件查询-初中政治教案
语法填空专题集训（7）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However,
in foreigners'
eyes, it is not only a kind of
homesickness, but a spring migration（迁
徙）．Every
year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration
on the
planet 2 0ne sixth of the world's
population travel home to
celebrate 3
their families. That is around a billion people
4 (make)
3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day
period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail
journeys are made across China during the
festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail
tickets
5 (sell） in a single day. Every new year in the
heartland of
industrial China thousands upon
thousands of motorcyclists brave the
weather
and hit the road, determined to make 6 home.
The Chinese
New Year 7 (celebrate) is also
known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15
days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese
calendar. In modem
China, 8 (search) for
work, many people have to move away from
home.
And they will travel home to be with the loved
ones during the Spring
Festival. In Chinese
New Year, modem and 9 (tradition) customs
are
brought together when the Chinese
celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays,
not only does China have the 10
(fast) growing modem cities in the
world, but
the landscapes are also truly diverse。
2、The Amber Room got this name because it was
made of several tons
of amber. ①__________(it)
design was in the fancy style popular in those
days.
It was also a treasure
②__________(decorate) with gold and jewels.
Prussia’s
best artists spent about ten years
③__________(make) it.
The room was first
designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,
the
next king, Frederick William I , to
④__________the amber room belonged,
gave it to
Peter the Great in 1716. ⑤__________return, Peter
the Great sent
him a troop of his best
soldiers.
Later, Catherine II had the amber
Room moved to a palace outside St
Petersburg
where she spent her summers. And more ⑥__________
(detail)
were added to the room. The room
⑦__________(complete) the way she
wanted in
1770.
During World War II, some of the Nazis
⑧__________(secret) stole the
room itself. On
the way to Konisberg, the room was missing. After
that, what
happened to the Amber Room remains
⑨__________mystery.
Recently, a new Amber Room
has been built by the Russians
and
⑩__________(Germany) to celebrate the 300th
birthday of St Petersburg.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
Daily website is inviting foreigner readers to
share yourChinaStory!
It has been
①__________seems like six long years since I have
been back here
in the North Capital of the
Middle Kingdom. Beijing,China! I am very excited
about my life adventure! The Olympic Games
definitely has given Beijing a
face lift and
the city looks ②__________(total) different.
I
came back right on the coming of the
③__________(China) Lunar New Year.
The streets
were lined with red lanterns and trees
④__________(decorate)
with colorful lights
from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has
definitely
become both ⑤__________economic
activity and a welcome mat to many
foreigners.
⑥__________(shine)Chinese characters, large and
colored, boldly
mark the roof tops of high
rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the
winter
is known to be one of the
⑦__________(cold)places and amazingly I have
gotten adjusted ⑧__________the cold very
quickly that most times I never
notice it.
China is definitely pushing forward to make
⑨__________(it) mark on the
world and to
obtain the highest position it can achieve. With
business on an
all-time height in the newest
Economic Power, there are many new
⑩__________(opportunity) for people from all
over the world.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
less than fifty years, English
①__________(develop) into the language
most
②__________(wide) spoken and used in the world.
English is the
working language of most
international organizations, international trade
and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often
come to China without being
able to speak
③__________.
Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers
and students talk with them using English.
English is also the language of
④__________(globe) culture, such as popular
music and the Internet. You can listen to
English songs ⑤__________ the
radio
⑥__________ use English to communicate ⑦__________
people around
the world through the Internet.
With so many
people ⑧__________(communicate)
in English every day, it will become more
and
⑨__________ important to have ⑩__________ good
knowledge of English.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English and its history
English has many difficult ①__________(rule)
that confuse people. Before the
middle of the
②__________(five) century, people in Britain all
spoke Celtic.
Then ③__________Germanic groups
from the ④__________(Europe) mainland
—
the Angles and the Saxon — and the Vikings from
northern countries
invaded Britain. They
brought with them their languages,⑤__________also
mixed with Old English . By the 10th century,
Old English
⑥__________(become) the official
language of England. After the Normans
conquered England, French was spoken in this
country together with
English,
⑦__________(result) in even more words with
similar meanings.
Modern English includes many
Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also
went
⑧__________huge changes. ⑨__________is certain
that the process will
continue, and people
will keep ⑩__________( invent ) new words and new
ways of saying things.
6、 Many
people say that they are working too many hours.
They don’t
have enough time with
①__________(they)family. They can’t take care of
things at home. They don’t have time
②__________(relax).
Work hours are different
from one country ③__________another. In France,
people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work.
In Japan,
④__________,people work about 2,159
hours a year. That ⑤__________(mean) a
Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year
than a French employee.
That is more than 12
weeks, or three months, of extra work!
⑥__________do people work so many
hours? Some people work extra hours
because
they want to earn more money. However, many
companies don’t
pay for overtime. Their
employees don’t get extra pay for extra work.
These people ⑦__________work extra hours think
it’s their duty. Some think
are afraid that
they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra
hours.
Many people say that their
⑧__________(vacation) are too short. In France,
people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.
In ⑨__________(German), they
get six weeks. In
the United States, two weeks of vacation is the
average.
Many people don’t even use all of
their vacation days. In a study in Great
Britain, fewer than half of workers used all
their vacation days. People often
say, “All
work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that
is true, there
⑩__________(be) a lot of dull
people in the world.
7、阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 400
years ago, Galileo Galilei built a telescope. He
was an
① __________(Italy)scientist. He used
②__________telescope to study space.
Since
then,scientists have used telescopes to make big
③__________(discover). ne Hubble Space
Telescope was sent to space in 1990.
It has
sent back more than a million pictures. Soon, a
new telescope will
replace Hubble. It is the
James Webb Space Telescope(JWST).
In
2020. a rocket will take JWST into space.‘The new
telescope will explore
④__________(far)into
space than Humble.“Hubble
Previously
⑤__________(rewrite)astronomy textbooks.”Maggie
Masetti tells
Times, ⑥__________works on the
JWST project-“JWST is going to do the
same
thing.”
Like Hubble. JWST will 1ook for
galaxies far away ⑦__________(hunt)for
planets
like Earth. It will do this by looking for light.
JWST’s mirror will
collect light from objects
in space. ⑧__________(it) special camera and tools
will be able to find light that the human eyes
cannot see. In the future, there
will be more
telescopes like JWST.⑨__________the time kids grow
up,” says
Masetti, the things they learn
about the universe will be
⑩__________(whole)different from the things we
think we know now.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
①__________(recent) surprised Chinese
students
when he spoke to ②__________in Chinese. In a talk
at Tsinghua
University in Beijing, Zuckerberg
spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.
③__________his Chinese was far from perfect,
students and faculty cheered
his effort.
Clayton Dube is the head of the
Institute at the University of
Southern
California. He praises Zuckerberg's effort and
thinks more
American CEOs should learn foreign
④__________(language).
“To speak Chinese
⑤__________(mean) you begin to think as Chinese
people
do. You begin to understand how Chinese
speakers have the world
⑥__________(organize),
and how they understand things. And that is a
vital
step if you're going to be culturally
qualified.”
Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger
question: Is Chinese the language of the
future? Could it replace English ⑦__________
the world's international
language? Chinese
already has the most native speakers of any
language.
And, China may soon pass the United
States as the world's ⑧__________(large)
economy.
The study of ⑨__________Chinese
language is increasing in the United States
and around the world. In 2020, about
60,000⑩__________(America) college
students
were studying Chinese. That is three times as many
as in 1990.
答案
1、答案：1. Sees 2. whenas 3.
With 4. Making 5. were sold 6. It . celebration
8. to search ional 10. fastest
解析： 略
2、答案：Its; decorated; making; whom; In;
details; was completed; secretly; a;
Germans
解析：略
3、答案：what; totally; Chinese; were
decorated; an; Shining; coldest; to; its;
opportunities
解析：略
4、答案：has developed;
widely; Chinese; global; on; or; with;
communicating;
more; a
解析：略
5、答案：rules; fifth; two; European; which; had
become; resulting; through; It;
inventing
解析：略
6、答案：their; to relax; to; however;
means; Why; whothat; vacations;
Germany; will
be
解析：略
7、答案：Italian; the; discoveries;
farther; rewrote; who; to hunt; Its; By; wholly
解析：略
8、答案：recently; them; AlthoughThough;
languages; means; organized; as;
largest; the;
American
解析：略