广东省汕尾市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选训练(3)
天津农学院贴吧-交通安全知识资料
广东汕尾市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空精选训练（3）
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。【全国新课标卷
题型】
Among the few scientists who have had a
great effect on science and history, Albert
Einstein is perhaps the __1__(great). An
American university president once commented
that Einstein had created __2__ new view of
the universe. His theory has completely
changed the way scientists understand time and
space. Now, more and more people agree
that
the universe is something more complicated than
__3__ they have ever thought
before.
Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In
1914, young Einstein, already
internationally
famous, became a professor at an institute in
Berlin. He had few duties,
little teaching and
unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__
peaceful life
was soon broken by the First
World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was
deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__(happily)
in
his office doing nothing and __7__(lose)
interest in his research. Only when peace
came
in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In
the years __8__(follow) the First World War,
people showered honor upon him. He
became the
head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of
Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he
won the Noble
Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and
respected in Germany.
However, his life was
again disrupted. The Second World War broke out
and Einstein
had to move to the US，__10__ he
lived until his death in 1955.
1．______
2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______
7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：st 2.a
born
ily ing
语法填空。阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。【辽宁卷题型】
John：Hey, did you see China's women's
volleyball team on television last night?
Mary：Yes, the game was so __1__(excite)！I
usually watch basketball, but that was
great
last night!
John：Definitely a good
effort! If anything, I was disappointed that the
other team
didn't put up much of a fight. They
made a lot of __2__， and they always seemed to
be hitting the ball out of bounds.
Mary：I
just enjoyed how China celebrated after every
point they won. Volleyball seems
so much more
passionate __3__(compare)to other sports.
John：Well, their victory__4__(mean)they will
compete in the 31st Olympics, __5__ was
their
goal. I just hope they can pick up
at__6__(little)a bronze medal.
Mary：Bronze?
You mean gold, right?
John：Well, that would be
great, but there are a couple of very strong teams
that beat
China in__7__recent competition.
Mary：I saw those matches—they were extremely
close! China can beat __8__ next year
for
sure!
John：We'll see. I hope you're right.
__9__you never know what will happen in sports.
Mary：Exactly! They __10__surprise you! Then
what will you say?
John：Haha, OK, let's just
wait and see.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______
4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______
9.______ 10.______
答案：ng es ed 5．which
7.a
【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors
from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them
three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle
of April and
the
beginning of
May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is
good actually with
exams 63 (come)up
in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming?
Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8
at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to
prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first
day,
a
welcome party, then they can
visit 65 schools in the district on the second
and
third days.
Linda: We’ve
got to remember this group wants to look at how
the Internet is being
66
(use)in
the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to
give them a talk on this on the afternoon
of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit
in very 69 (nice).
Simon: And on the last
day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take
them on
the
tour of London, but
many of them 70 have been there already, and
Scotland
will
be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the
coast? It should be interesting.
Simon: Good
idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
【参考答案】
s
66. used
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad
was repairing something, he 61
ask me to
hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a
conversation with me. I never saw
d 65. the
ht
my dad drinking or taking
a night out. All he did after work was taking care
of his
family.
I grew up and left home
for college and 62 then, my dad had been
calling
me every Sunday morning, no matter
what. Several years later I bought a house, 63
my dad painted by himself for three days in
the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked
was
64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy,
65 (able) to find
any time for
conversation with him.
One Sunday morning
we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that
my dad had
forgotten some things we discussed
lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was
short. Later that day came a call 66
(say) my father was in hospital.
Immediately I
bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was
thinking about all
the 67 (miss)
occasions to have a talk with my dad.
68
the time I got to hospital, my father had passed
away. Now it was
69 who did not have
time for a conversation with me. I realized 70
little I know about my dad, his deepest
thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned
more about him, and even more about myself.
【参考答案】
61 would 62 since 63 which 64
for 65 unable
66 saying 67 missed 68
By 69 he 70 how
【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测（2）】
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Alice:
Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last
night．
Peter: Oh, yeah．
Alice: So tell us
what happened?
Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on
the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨）
out
hr help． I looked up and there on the headland was
a little kid．He had climbed
up the
cliff（悬崖）and was stuck．
Alice: What did you do
then?
Peter: My first thought was to run and
get help, but the boy was crying． He looked
as
though he would fall at 63 moment． So I climbed
up to get him down．The rocks
were very
loose．and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I
was beginning to
think 65 wasn't a good idea
to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help
first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I
couldn't get him down．We were both stuck!
Alice: And then what did you do?
Peter: I
shouted for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small
crowd on the f）each． One
of them called the
Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there
appeared a
helicopter overhead, and we _70
（rescue）
【参考答案】语法填空（10×1.5=15）：
61. was
walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it
66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69.
later 70. were rescued
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】
（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty
years ago I was a young, 61
（struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls
into work had been few．Money
was tight, bills
were due 62 my wife and I couldn't even
afford to get Christmas
gifts for each
other．The only gifts we could get for our children
were a few soft
toys that I had found 63
（sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened
the door and brought in the gifts I 64
（hide） in our old car's trunk．Then
I handed
65 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad
smile as they did
their best to tear off the
wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys,
though,
I noticed their 66 lit up and
they jumped up and down．My daughter 67
（happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom
and me as well．I laughed as I watched
my children play with their toys _ 68 _
hours, and Thanked God for the ． 69 _ （great）
bifilar ever been given．Till today I still
treasure 70 gift of pure love
that
my son and d
【参考答案】语法填空：
61. struggling
themthe gifts
66. eyesfaces 67. happily
the
68. for 69. greatest 70.
62. soand 63. sold 64. had hidden 65.
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法
性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在
答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating from
college, Tom and Bob joined a company together.
Both worked
very hard. Several years later,
the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained
as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take
it. He handed his resignation to the
boss,
complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value
hardworking workers, but only
promoted those
17 (please) guys.
The boss knew Tom worked
very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you,
18 I
have a request. I hope you’ll do one
more thing for our company 19 you leave.
Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom
agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone
selling watermelon in the market.
Tom went and
returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The
boss asked how much
per kg? Tom 21 (shake)
his head, went back to the market and returned
22
(inform) the boss $$1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a
second. He called Bob to come to his office and
asked
Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned
and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person
is selling watermelon. $$1.2 per kg, and $$10
24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all,
58 of
25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs
about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impressed and
realized the difference between himself and Bob.
He decided
to stay to learn from Bob.
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。
16．答案为 an。 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
17．答案为 pleasant
pleasing。 考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。
18．答案为 but。
考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。
19．答案为 before。
考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。
20．答案为 one。
考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。
21．答案为 shook。
考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。
22．答案为 to
inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。
23．答案为 gently。
考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。
24．答案为 for。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。
25．答案为 which。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。