2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (8)
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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (8)
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it
also has the ability to
make you stronger. The
impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________
you do
with the difficulties that come in your
way.
Beethoven composed one of his
②___________ (great) works after going deaf.
Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the
World during his thirteen-year
imprisonment.
Had Columbus turned back, no one could
③___________ (blame) him. Of
course, no one
would have remembered ④___________, either.
Abraham Lincoln made
great achievements by his
display of wisdom during the American Civil War.
Eventually, consider a more recent
example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary
Groda-
Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study)
the written words on account
of a learning
disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two
different occasions
and almost died of a
stroke when bearing a child. ⑦___________ (
commit) to going
to college, she did a variety
of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from
high
school at eighteen, she was considered as
an outstanding student and finally entered
college ⑧___________ (success). Determined to
become a doctor,she received many
⑨___________
(rejection) of the medical schools before Albany
Medical College
finally accepted her. In 1984,
Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________ was thirty-five
years old then, graduated with honors and
realized her dream.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really worried about his
son,①__________was sixteen years old
but had
no courage at all. So the father decided to call
on a Buddhist monk
②__________(train) his
child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s
father, “You should leave your son to
me. I
will make him a man of ③__________(brave) within
three months. However, you
can’t come to see
him during that period.”
Three
months later, the boy’s father returned. The
Buddhist monk arranged
a boxing match between
the child and a(n) ④__________(profession)
boxer(拳击手).
Each time the boxer hit the
boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up.
Several times later,the Buddhist monk
asked,“⑤__________do you think of your
child?”
“What ⑥__________shame!” the boy’s father
said.
could be so ⑦__________
(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him
here at all.”
“I’m sorry that' s all you
see. Don’t you see⑧__________each time he falls
down, he stands up again instead
of⑨__________(cry)? That' s the kind of courage
you wanted him to have.”
If each time
you are knocked down and you have the courage to
stand up again,
then you can be proud
⑩__________yourself.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much attention do you pay to what you put
in your body, in other words, food?
As we get
older, we start to think about this more and more.
Maybe you have started
making more of your own
eating ①. ________ (choice) or even preparing your
own meals.
Maybe you have just become extra
aware of how food affects you inside and out. You
②. ________ (be) not alone!
Jessica, 12,
says, “If I had another chance, I would choose to
eat ③. ________
(little) junk food and more
healthy foods. I would also treat ④. ________ (I)
to
candies only once a week.”
Melissa, 11,
writes that she would like to change ⑤. ________
much she eats
for dinner. “I always eat 2 or 3
servings for dinner,” she says.
It is not much
fun denying (拒绝) ourselves something ⑥. ________
we want to
eat. On the other hand, eating lots
of junk food and sweets can make us feel a little
⑦.________ (happy) and maybe guilty (内疚的),
because we have not been good
⑧________ our
bodies.
Remember: This is not a guide to
losing weight! If you feel you are overweight,
talk to a parent, doctor or school
nurse about whether you ⑨. ________ (real) need
to lose some pounds and find a safe way ⑩.
________ (do) it.
4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文
连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Elias’
Story
Elias, a poor worker in South Africa,
said that the time 1 he first met
Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of
his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson
Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela
was generous with his time, for 2
Elias was very grateful.
He began school
at six, but he had to leave school two years later
3
his family couldn’t afford the
school fees and the bus fare. 4 a
result,
he had very little education. After 5
(try) hard, he got a job in a gold
mine.
However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to
have a passbook. Not having
one ,because he
was not born there, he worried about 6
he would become
out of work.
Then Mandela
helped him, telling him how to get the correct
papers 7
(stay) in Johannesburg. He
became more hopeful about his future and later
joined
the ANC Youth League 8
(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the
blacks were so badly treated that they had
reached a stage 9 they had
almost no
rights at all.
In 1963, he helped Mandela blow
up some government buildings. He knew that only
by answering violence 10 violence
could they achieve their dream of making
black
and white people equal.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once worked as a sports editor for a small
newspaper. I never got a letter
from my
readers, so I was stressed when there was an
envelope on my desk one morning.
When I
opened it, I found a note, ①__________ read, “You
did a good job,
young man.
②__________(congratulate) to you!”
The note ③__________(write) by John Smith, a
famous sports editor. As I was
a green hand,
his words made me ④__________(excite). After that,
I kept the note
in my desk. When I wondered
⑤__________ I had the ability to be a good editor,
I would read John's note and become
⑥__________(confidence) again.
Later, I
learned that Mr Smith often wrote notes
⑦__________(encourage)
young people in
different fields. “When I make others happy,I feel
happy, too,”
he said.
So when you find
anyone around ⑧__________(need) help, please write
a note
of encouragement to bring them more
confidence. Writing takes more time,
⑨__________ it is better than making phone
calls. The problem with phone calls
⑩__________(be) that they can not last a long
time, but the words on the note can
be read
more than once.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever told a story about someone but
forgotten his or her name? Not
①__________(worry)! In English, we have
special names to replace it, so your story
doesn’t come to a sudden stop.
In the
US, if a name has been forgotten,
②__________(simple) say the name
John Doe for
a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these
names for any situation
where someone’s name
is ③__________(miss). For example: “Did you see
that guy
who got wet ④__________ the rain?”
“Ah yes, poor John Doe.”
But ⑤__________
exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It
first appeared
around ⑥__________ 14th century
in English courts. It was used to protect the
identity of certain people. Today, it is not
used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane
Doe are
names used in legal courts in the US.
⑦__________are used when the
identity of a
person must not ⑧__________(give) away.
However in England, unknown people are called John
Smith. This
is ⑨__________John has always been
one of the most common
first ⑩__________(name)
in English. And Smith is the most common family
name. So
next time you forget someone’s name,
you know what to say.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rise
After Falling
A father was worried about
his son, ①__________ was sixteen years old but
had no courage at all. So the father decided
to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣)
②__________(train) his boy.
The
Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist
that your son should
be left alone here. I’ll
make him into a real man within three months.
③__________,
you can’t come to see him during
this period.”
Three months later, the
boy’s father ④__________(return). The Buddhist
monk arranged a boxing match between the boy
and an ⑤__________(experience) boxer.
Each
time the fighter struck the boy, he
⑥__________(fall) down, but at once the
boy
stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him
down, the boy stood up again.
Several times
later, the Buddhist monk asked, “⑦__________ do
you think of your
child?”
“What a
shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he
would be so
⑧__________(easy) knocked down. I
needn’t have him stay here
any
⑨__________(long)!
“I’m sorry that that’s
all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls
down, he stands up again instead of
⑩__________(cry)? That’s the kind of courage
you wanted him to have.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Spring cleaning season arrived this year I
decided that it was time
① (get)rid of
not only a Winter's worth of dust and dirt
②
much stuff as well. This stuff was lining my
walls, filling my
shelves, and crowding my
closets which didn’t me one bit of
③
(happy)
It turned out to be an even ④
(big)job than I thought. I threw
away twenty-
year-old bills, useless papers and ⑤
(break)bowls. I
found out some clothes
that I no longer ware and decided to give
⑥
(they) away to the local Goodwill. Old books were
boxed up to be
passed on for others to read
and enjoy. It ⑦ . (take)several days
to
get it all done, and in the end I was able to walk
through my home
⑧ (easy). My heart was
a lot lighter too. It was so good to be able
to get rid of all the junk and to just focus ⑨
the essential stuff
in life again.
⑩
is the essential stuff? What is the stuff that
brings
meaning to our days? A loving heart is
essential. A joyful spirit is essential. A
soul full of goodness and God is essential.
答案
1、答案：1. what 2. greatest 3. have blamed 4.
him 5. studying put 7.
Committed
8. successfully 9. rejections 10. who
解析：
逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。
1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与
what搭配构成with
结构表示”如何应对处理注意和结构的区别。
2.
greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the
+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示
最……之一”。
3. have blamed
考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus had
turned
back
的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词应用couldwould
have
done,故空格处填入have blamed。
4.
him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。
5.
studying 考査固定用法。have a difficulthard time doing
sth.做某事有困难。
6. was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary
Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用一般过
去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾
关系,故用被动语态,所以空格处填was put。
7.
Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed
to表示“致力于。注意其过去分词形式需
要双写t再加-ed。
8.
successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。
9.
rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。
10. who考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处
应填入关系词
引导定语从句;非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-
Lewis,关系词在从句中作主
语,故用who引导。
2、答案：who; to
train; bravery; professional; What; a; easily;
that; crying; of
解析：略
3、答案：①.choices ②.
are ③.less ④. myself ⑤ .how ⑥.that ⑦.unhappy ⑧.to
⑨.really ⑩.to do
解析： 略
4、答案：
1.
when
2. which
3. because
4. as
5.
trying
6. whether
7. to stay
8.
organized
9. where
10. with
解析： 略
5、答案：which; Congratulations; was written;
excited; whetherif; confident; to
encourage;
needing; but; is
解析：
【文章大意】作者刚开始当编辑时有些不自信,是一位资深编辑的鼓励让作者继续前行。
1.
which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a
note,引导非限制性定语从句,并在
从句中作主语。
2.
Congratulations考查词性变化。congratulation常用复数形式,
表示“祝贺”。
3. was written考査时态语态。主语the note是谓语动词动作
write的承受者,需用被动
语态;这里是描述的是过去发生的一件事,用一般过去时。
4. excited考查非谓语动词。excite的过去分词形式excited相
当于一个形容词,常修饰人,
意思是“兴奋的;激动的”。
5. whetherif考査宾
语从句,根据句意,这里用whether或if,意为“是否”,引导宾语从
句。
6. c
onfident考査词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用confidence的形容词形
式。
7. to encourage 考査非谓语动词。to encourage young
people in different fields
是不定式短语作目的状语。
8.
needing考査非谓语动词。needing
help是现在分词短语作定语,修饰anyone,相当于
定语从句whothat needs
help,分词动作need与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
9.
but考査连词。前后分句之间的意义上存在转折关系,用but连接。
10.
is考査时态与主谓一致。主语是the
problem,谓语动词用单数形式;这里说的是一般
性道理,用一般现在时。
6、答案：to worry; simply; missing; in; who; the;
They; be given; because; names
解析：略
7、答案：who; to train; However; returned;
experienced; fell; what; easily; longer;
crying
解析：略
8、答案： to get; but;
happiness; bigger; broken; them; took; easily; on;
What
解析：略