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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (5)
1、阅读下列材料，在空白处 填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip
last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger,
they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3
(disaster) happen — 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin
on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the
very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion
site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message
a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot
make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.”
I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked
it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but
no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”

2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and
I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When
we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my
sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River
from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang
River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River
in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted
that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me
a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can
change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 1 (true) right that life is difficult. Once we really understand and
accept it, then life
is no longer difficult. 2 , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain
about their problems and difficulties.
What 3 (make) life difficult is that the process of facing and solving
problems is a really painful one. Problems cause sadness or anger or fear, 4
(depend )on their nature. These are 5 (comfort)feelings, often as painful as any
kind of physical pain. It is by solving problems 6 we know the meaning of life.
Problems are the serious tests that tells us success from 7 (fail).When we want
to strengthen ourselves, we urge the human ability 8 (solve) problems. Learning
from the pain of meeting problems is 9 great importance for our growth. As
Benjamin Franklin said, things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise
people learn not to fear but to welcome 10 pain of problems.

4、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．
My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for
the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，___1___ I found some
very good Chinese restaurants．
That was the first time that I___2___ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat
and vegetables of Chinese food．
When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why___3___has this
special feature．
Many years ago，china had___4___ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood
due to over population and poor management of its forests．This___5___（lose） was
very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood
became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute
for their___6___ （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any
substitutes so people found ways to economize．

In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started
cutting their meat and vegetables___7___ small pieces before they put them in the
hot oil．That way，the food cooked___8___ （fast） and they saved more fuel．The
food___9___（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor﹣﹣﹣and it's this
flavor___10___ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese
cooking．

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear ① time
going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?
For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams
② matters a lot. ③ our dreams are, we must try hard
to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many
④ (opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good
memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn
more.
For ⑤ , we should do as many things as possible. Of course,
they must ⑥ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to
gain many different experiences that are worth⑦ (remember) when we
are old.
Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any
⑧ (much), we can be proud of something⑨ (achieve),
for we have lived our life to ⑩ fullest.

6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their
own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform
to show their talent. For ① ,it is a useful way to release their
② (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high
school students. ③ many parents and teachers hold a different view.

They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy,
④ should be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in favor ⑤ this activity. Today
the Internet is playing ⑥ important and essential role in our
life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn
to make use of this ⑦ (mean) tool to communicate and display
ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities
such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master
those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves
while ⑧ (organize) our micro blogs .In fact, micro blog
⑨ (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it
⑩ matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad
effects.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个
单词 )。
It being Sunday, I decided ①__________(sleep) in. But it wasn’t long
②__________ .I realized that I had to go to a bookstore to get a reference book
our teacher had asked us to buy. ③__________(fear) they would be
④__________ (sell) out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore.
It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached the shop. It was not until I
entered the shop ⑤__________I realized I forgot to bring any money. That meant I
⑥__________do nothing but return home for the money.
Then I ran all the way home to fetch money. After a while, I returned
⑦__________the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it,
I ⑧__________ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could
make it.
There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination,
and I will work still ⑨__________ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be
difficulties for me, I am sure that I can achieve my aim and make it into college.

I will replay(回报) my parents because they’ve done so much for me ⑩__________I
can concentrate on my studies.
8 A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary television
series,① (gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV.
It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional
Chinese food cultures② makes it a real hit.
This popular weekly program③ (broadcast) at 10:40 pm on each
Friday,④ (last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its
great⑤ (succeed). ⑥ watching A Bite of China,
not only can you enjoy many different traditional Chinese dishes of different regions
but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. What’s
more, cultures, customs as well as living styles of different parts are also
presented. However, the most important thing I have gained is that each grain we
live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can
be⑦ (shame)than wasting food
“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director
Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they
cannot move others⑧ they themselves are first moved. Works that
fail to reflect reality will not touch people’s hearts. If you are the one
⑨ has a special preference for Chinese food culture and traditional
Chinese cultures and customs,⑩ (turn) on your TV and a fascinating
world will spread in front of you.

9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案
填写在答题卡相应的位置。
No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world.
He was so slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit ①__________(fool).
Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He answered slowly because he was
very thoughtful, and he asked difficult questions, which made ②__________(he)

teachers think that he was trying ③__________(make) trouble. The strict
discipline(纪律)of a German school made him very unhappy.
However, young Einstein ④__________(do) learn what interested him, and he
was interested in what lay below the surface of ⑤__________(thing). For instance,
his father once gave him a compass(指南针). This made Albert
curious ⑥__________ the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always
pointing north. In his teens he read deep in science. He had already started to wonder
about the mysteries of ⑦__________ universe.
At 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich,
Switzerland, ⑧__________ he studied mathematics and physics. He stayed away from
many lectures and did not impress his professors, but he was ⑨__________(actual)
studying very hard all the time. When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be appointed
as an assistant in the physics department but ⑩__________(refuse).

10、 Robert is fourteen ①__________(year) old and in the ninth grade at a
middle school near his is hard for his father,②__________was
once a doctor,is now ill in morning,after finishing delivering (递送) the
newspapers,he③__________(hurry) to school begins④__________8o’clock
every ⑤__________(usual) earns about 80dollars a month
and ⑥__________(much) during his wants to buy a new bike,but he has
to spend some of the money ⑦__________( buy) books and clothes for himself,and he
has to spend some of his money on food for his saves the
rest⑧__________(pay) for his college ⑨__________(do) hope to go to college
after he graduates from middle school and find a good job ⑩__________he graduates
from hopes to earn much more money to support his poor family in the
future.
答案
1、答案： 2. probably 3. disasters 4. thatwho 5. risking
6. but 8. to sweep 9. dangerous 10. will happen
解析： 略

2、答案：1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5.
the 6. where 7. is called 8. find 9. determined 10.
in
3、答案：
1. truly 2. However 3. makes 4. depending 6.
uncomfortable 6. that 7. failure 8. to solve 9. of 10. the
4、答案：1. where 2. had noticed 4. it 4. an 5. loss 6. valuable 7.
into 8. faster 9. prepared 10. that
解析：
【1题详解】where 此处Chinatown是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
【2题详解】had noticed 在That was the first time that...句型中,前面是was,所
以从句中用过去完成时态,故填had noticed。
【3题详解】it 此处用it指代前面的the food。
【4题详解】an energy以元音开头,“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”,故
填an。
【5题详解】loss 根据句意可知,此处缺主语,所以应该用名词形式,故填loss。
【6题详解】valuable 形容词修饰名词,故填valuable(有价值的)。
【7题详解】into 句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。
【8题详解】faster 根据后面的more,可知此处用比较级,故填faster。
【9题详解】prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。
【10题详解】that 此处是强调句型,故填that。
5、答案： with; that; Whatever; opportunities; another; enrich; remembering; more;
achieved; the
6、答案： another; pressure; But; which; of; an; meaningful; organizing; itself;
that
解析： 1. another考查代词:for one thing...for another...是固定搭配,意为“首
先……再者……”。
2. pressure考 查词性转换:句意:再者,这也是他们释放压力的一种有用的方法。press为动
词,意为“压;按” ,设空处需用名词pressure(压力)。

3. But考查连词。上文指出开设 微博的益处,下文指出了家长和老师反对的理由,由此可判
断出,上下文之间为转折关系,故用连词bu t。若用however后应该有逗号隔开,故可排除.
4. which考奄关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a lot of time and energy,
故用关系代词which,在从句中做主语。
5. of考查介词。in favor of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞同”
6. an考査冠词。句意:如今,网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要且必不可少的作用,play
aan...rolepart为固定短语,意为“起……作用”。
7. meaningf ul考查词性转换。句意:因此,作为信息时代的中学生,我们有必要学会利用这
种重要的工具来与别人 交流并展示自我设空处做定语,修饰tool,mean作动词时, 意为“意
思足”;做形容词时,意 为“吝啬的”,均不符合语境。meaningful为形容间,意为“重要
的”。
zing 考查非谓语动词:句意:结果,我们在管理我们的微博时也提高了自我:while
后为省略后的状语从 句,完整结构为while we are organizing our micro blogs,主从句的
主语一致,故省略从句中的主语和系动词be,由此可知此处用现在分词形式。
9. itself考查代词。句意:实际上,微博本身并无害处。此处需用反身代词代指micro blog,
故用itself。
10. that 句意:重要的是你对待它的态度。本句为强调句型,强调部分为句子的主语your
attitude,故填that。
7、答案：to sleep; before; Fearing; sold; that; could; to; felt; harder; that
解析：略
8、答案： has gained; that; is broadcastbroadcasted; lasting; success;
ByWhenWhile; more shameful; unless; who; turn
9、答案：foolish; his; to make; did; things; about; the; where; actually; was refused
解析：略
10、答案：years; who; hurries; at; usually; more; buying; to pay; does; after
解析：略