2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(7)(含解析)
发言-教师婚假请假条
语法填空专题集训（7）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However,
in foreigners' eyes, it
is not only a kind of
homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）．Every
year 1 (see)
the largest annual mass
migration on the planet 2 0ne sixth of the
world's
population travel home to celebrate 3
their families. That is around a billion
people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in
a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over
250 million
rail journeys are made across China during the
festival. Last year, 5.6
million rail tickets
5 (sell） in a single day. Every new year in the
heartland of industrial China thousands upon
thousands of motorcyclists brave the
weather
and hit the road, determined to make 6 home.
The Chinese New
Year 7 (celebrate) is also
known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days.
It is the main holiday of the Chinese
calendar. In modem China, 8 (search)
for
work, many people have to move away from home. And
they will travel home to be
with the loved
ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New
Year, modem
and 9 (tradition) customs
are brought together when the Chinese celebrate
the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does
China have the 10 (fast) growing
modem
cities in the world, but the landscapes are also
truly diverse。
2、The Amber Room got this
name because it was made of several tons of
amber. ①__________(it) design was in the fancy
style popular in those days. It was
also a
treasure ②__________(decorate) with gold and
jewels. Prussia’s best artists
spent about ten
years ③__________(make) it.
The room was first
designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,
the next king,
Frederick William I , to
④__________the amber room belonged, gave it to
Peter the
Great in 1716. ⑤__________return,
Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best
soldiers.
Later, Catherine II had
the amber Room moved to a palace outside St
Petersburg
where she spent her summers. And
more ⑥__________ (detail) were added to the room.
The room ⑦__________(complete) the way she
wanted in 1770.
During World War II, some of
the Nazis ⑧__________(secret) stole the room
itself.
On the way to Konisberg, the room was
missing. After that, what happened to the Amber
Room remains ⑨__________mystery.
Recently,
a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians
and ⑩__________(Germany) to celebrate the
300th birthday of St Petersburg.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Daily website is inviting foreigner readers
to share yourChinaStory!
It has been
①__________seems like six long years since I have
been back here
in the North Capital of the
Middle Kingdom. Beijing,China! I am very excited
about
my life adventure! The Olympic Games
definitely has given Beijing a face lift and
the city looks ②__________(total) different.
I came back right on the coming of the
③__________(China) Lunar New Year.
The streets
were lined with red lanterns and trees
④__________(decorate) with
colorful lights
from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has
definitely become both
⑤__________economic
activity and a welcome mat to many foreigners.
⑥__________(shine)Chinese characters, large
and colored, boldly mark the roof tops
of high
rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the
winter is known to be one of
the
⑦__________(cold)places and amazingly I have
gotten adjusted ⑧__________the
cold very
quickly that most times I never notice it.
China is definitely pushing forward to make
⑨__________(it) mark on the world
and to
obtain the highest position it can achieve. With
business on an all-time height
in the newest
Economic Power, there are many new
⑩__________(opportunity) for people
from all
over the world.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than fifty years, English
①__________(develop) into the language
most
②__________(wide) spoken and used in the world.
English is the working language
of most
international organizations, international trade
and tourism. Businessmen
and tourists often
come to China without being able to speak
③__________.
Chinese businessmen, taxi
drivers and students talk with them using English.
English is also the language of
④__________(globe) culture, such as popular music
and the Internet. You can listen to English
songs ⑤__________ the
radio ⑥__________ use
English to communicate ⑦__________ people around
the
world through the Internet. With so many
people ⑧__________(communicate) in English
every day, it will become more and ⑨__________
important to
have ⑩__________ good knowledge
of English.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English and its history
English has many difficult
①__________(rule) that confuse people. Before the
middle of the ②__________(five) century,
people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then
③__________Germanic groups from the
④__________(Europe) mainland — the Angles and
the Saxon — and the Vikings from northern
countries invaded Britain. They brought
with
them their languages,⑤__________also mixed with
Old English . By the 10th
century, Old English
⑥__________(become) the official language of
England. After
the Normans conquered England,
French was spoken in this country together with
English,
⑦__________(result) in even more
words with similar meanings.
Modern English
includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation
also went
⑧__________huge changes.
⑨__________is certain that the process will
continue, and
people will keep ⑩__________(
invent ) new words and new ways of saying things.
6、 Many people say that they are
working too many hours. They don’t have enough
time with ①__________(they)family. They can’t
take care of things at home. They
don’t have
time ②__________(relax).
Work hours
are different from one country ③__________another.
In France,
people spend about 1,646 hours a
year on work. In Japan, ④__________,people work
about 2,159 hours a year. That
⑤__________(mean) a Japanese employee works 513
more
hours a year than a French employee. That
is more than 12 weeks, or three months,
of
extra work!
⑥__________do people work so
many hours? Some people work extra hours because
they want to earn more money. However, many
companies don’t pay for overtime. Their
employees don’t get extra pay for extra work.
These people ⑦__________work extra
hours think
it’s their duty. Some think are afraid that they
will lose their jobs
if they don’t work extra
hours.
Many people say that their
⑧__________(vacation) are too short. In France,
people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.
In ⑨__________(German), they get six
weeks. In
the United States, two weeks of vacation is the
average. Many people don’t
even use all of
their vacation days. In a study in Great Britain,
fewer than half
of workers used all their
vacation days. People often say, “All work and no
play
makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true,
there ⑩__________(be) a lot of dull people
in
the world.
7、阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 400
years ago, Galileo Galilei built a telescope. He
was an
① __________(Italy)scientist. He used
②__________telescope to study space. Since
then,scientists have used telescopes to make
big ③__________(discover). ne Hubble
Space
Telescope was sent to space in 1990. It has sent
back more than a million
pictures. Soon, a
new telescope will replace Hubble. It is the James
Webb Space
Telescope(JWST).
In 2018. a
rocket will take JWST into space.‘The new
telescope will explore
④__________(far)into
space than Humble.“Hubble
Previously
⑤__________(rewrite)astronomy textbooks.”Maggie
Masetti tells
Times, ⑥__________works on the
JWST project-“JWST is going to do the same thing.”
Like Hubble. JWST will 1ook for
galaxies far away ⑦__________(hunt)for
planets
like Earth. It will do this by looking for light.
JWST’s mirror will collect
light from objects
in space. ⑧__________(it) special camera and tools
will be able
to find light that the human eyes
cannot see. In the future, there will be more
telescopes like JWST.⑨__________the time kids
grow up,” says Masetti, the things
they learn
about the universe will be
⑩__________(whole)different from the things
we
think we know now.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
①__________(recent) surprised Chinese
students
when he spoke to ②__________in Chinese. In a talk
at Tsinghua University
in Beijing, Zuckerberg
spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ③__________his
Chinese
was far from perfect, students and
faculty cheered his effort.
Clayton Dube
is the head of the Institute at the University of
Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg's
effort and thinks more American CEOs
should
learn foreign ④__________(language).
“To
speak Chinese ⑤__________(mean) you begin to think
as Chinese people
do. You begin to understand
how Chinese speakers have the world
⑥__________(organize),
and how they understand
things. And that is a vital step if you're going
to be
culturally qualified.”
Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question: Is
Chinese the language of the future?
Could it
replace English ⑦__________ the world's
international language? Chinese
already has
the most native speakers of any language. And,
China may soon pass the
United States as the
world's ⑧__________(large) economy.
The
study of ⑨__________Chinese language is increasing
in the United States
and around the world. In
2009, about 60,000⑩__________(America) college
students
were studying Chinese. That is three
times as many as in 1990.
答案
1、答案：1. Sees
2. whenas 3. With 4. Making 5. were sold 6. It .
celebration 8.
to search ional 10. fastest
解析： 略
2、答案：Its; decorated; making;
whom; In; details; was completed; secretly; a;
Germans
解析：略
3、答案：what; totally; Chinese;
were decorated; an; Shining; coldest; to; its;
opportunities
解析：略
4、答案：has developed;
widely; Chinese; global; on; or; with;
communicating; more;
a
解析：略
5、答案：rules; fifth; two; European; which; had
become; resulting; through; It;
inventing
解析：略
6、答案：their; to relax; to; however;
means; Why; whothat; vacations; Germany; will
be
解析：略
7、答案：Italian; the;
discoveries; farther; rewrote; who; to hunt; Its;
By; wholly
解析：略
8、答案：recently; them;
AlthoughThough; languages; means; organized; as;
largest;
the; American
解析：略