(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧
百科知识竞赛-庆十一手抄报
2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空考点
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考________________
________________等四类词。一个空格
只能填________个单词
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 ________、_______、_______________
_________、
________________等。一个空格可以填__________个
单词
第一部分：无提示词
考点一：冠词 (名词之前)
once were a goat (山羊) and a
donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat
and gave the donkey medicine made from its
heart.
I see a child subject to(受到) this
kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was
_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his
horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it
to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking _____ visiting
friend from Canada to a local Black Country
pub(酒店) for lunch.
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填
_______________：
(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；
(2)
(空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 ________________
：
(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)；
(2)
(空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句 (表示特指)；
(3) (空格)
(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)
[练习]
1. My
brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar
and you can turn to him for help.
3. How
sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______
better voice.
4. My trip to Tibet was really
________ unforgettable experience.
5. This
watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been
passed down from my great
grandpa.
6.
When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm
by a policeman.
7. Teachers play _______
active and important part in building up students’
character.8.
A bullet hit the solider and he
was wounded in ______ leg.
9. He loved
writing and his first novel was ______ great
success when it came out.
10. Jack has
________ good knowledge of history especially
_____ history of the Ming
Period.
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考点二：介词 (固定搭配)
1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great
use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took
the money from her grandparents, I looked back
______the girl, who
was giving me the most
optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3.
She found some good quality pipes______ sale.
4. He was very tired _______doing this for a
whole day…
[解题技巧]
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或
动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，
也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的
宾语，那就是作介词的宾语
了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能
是由动
词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：
(1) 介词+宾语（名词）
(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语
[练习]
1. Fred entered
without knocking and, very out of breath, sank
_______ a chair. (安徽)
2. If you really have
to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave
________ the back
door. (北京)
3. A great
man shows his greatness ___________ the way he
treats little men. (福建)
4. You have no idea
how she finished the relay race ______ her foot
wounded so much.
5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech;
it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁)
6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are
facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.
7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of
the things I like ___________ working
here.
(全国Ⅱ)
8. I began to feel __________ home in
the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
9. Elizabeth has already achieved success
_____________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)
10.
Everything was perfect for the picnic except
______________ the weather. (浙江)
考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)
1. She
remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a
suitable Christmas present for
her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in my village, I wanted to
reward
the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______
.
3. It has been said before, but
experiencing it myself has made ______ want to say
it
again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(Imeyouhehim等)、
2.指示代词(itthis等)、
3.不定代词(somethinganything等)、
4.名词性物主代词(mineyourshishers等)、
5.疑问代词(whichwho等)、
6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myselfyourself等)
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另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(myyourhisher等)。 <
br>从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，
命题人会给出其基本
形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的
基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或so
me, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提
示词的。
[练习]
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend,
but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me
even
one minute. (重庆)
2. To save class time, our
teacher has _______ students do half of the
exercises in class
and complete the other half
for our homework. (湖南)
3. My grandma still
treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up. (重庆)
4. The boy promised
______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)
5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a
cousin of _______. (全国)
6. Is her hair
shorter than ________?(全国)
7. Our neighbours
gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______
when it fell from its
nest. (湖南)
8. Isn’t
it amazing how the human body heals ______ after
an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a
schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is
to do
in the day. (上海)
10. Tom felt that
he knew everybody’s business better than they knew
it________.
考点四：连词或从句引导词
(两个主谓结构连接)
ically, it was famous for industry,
which explains_______the area is called the
Black Country.
2. It got its name during
the industrial revolution, _______ factory
pollution turned the
local skies black and
local dust from the mines made the soil the same
color.
3. Jane paused in front of a
counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on
display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea
_____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a
few inches.
[解题技巧]
1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句
子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合
关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，
填恰当的并列连词。
2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有
关联词
时，就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。
要分清
主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。
[练习]
1.
Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor
the way they appear to be, _______
the way
they actually are. (湖南)
2. The priest was
about to announce the beginning of the wedding
_______a man rushed
into the church.
3.
Either you come to my house, __________I go to
yours. It’s up to you.
4. The devoted mother
is greatly concerned with her children,
__________, she has won
great success in
educating them.
5. I don’t know where the
employee is from, __________does my wife.
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6. My cousin promised his mother never
to lie to her, ___________, he did so again.
7. __________was most important to her, she
told me, was her family. (山东)
8. Some
children want to challenge themselves by learning
a language different from___
_______their
parents speak at home. (浙江)
9. Tomorrow is
Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _______ the
party is to be held?
10. The news ________our
athletes won another gold medal was reported in
yesterday’s
newspaper. (上海)
【巩固练习】
一、单句填空
1. He is now living ______ happy
life.
2. He suddenly returned _______ a
rainy night.
3. Germany is _____ European
country, and china is ____eastern country
4.
________ the end of last month we took an English
competition .
5. Yesterday I helped an old
man lost his way.
came up with a way,
_________was useless to the problem.
They
came up with a way, but _________ was useless to
the problem.
7. A new teacher is employed by
our school , _________ will give us English
lessons.
A new teacher is employed by our
school , and _________ will give us English
lessons.
up , ________ you will miss the bus.
9. He didn’t go home _______ the rain stopped.
10. Hardly had I gone to bed _______ the light
went out.
care, don’ t close to the house
_______ roof is under repair.
Take care,
don’t close to the house, and _______ roof is
under repair.
reason ______ becoming fatter
and fatter is _______ he eats a lot of sweet food.
is such a good teacher _______ everyone
likes.
She is such a good teacher _______
everyone likes her.
got two books; one is a
textbook, the______ is a novel.
_________,
children.
二、语篇感悟
My dear
grandson，your mother tells me that you started
smoking some time ago
and now you are finding
it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you
know that this is
1______you become addicted
in three different ways？Firstly，you can become
physically addicted to nicotine，2______ is one
of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in
cigarettes. This means that after a while your
body becomes accustomed 3______
having
nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves 4______
body，you get withdrawal
symptoms. I remember
feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_______
pain.
Secondly，you become addicted through
habit. As you know，if you do 6_______ same
thing over and over again，you begin to
do7_______automatically. Lastly，you can
become
mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and
8_______ relaxed after having a
cigarette，so I
began to think that I could only feel good when I
smoked. I was addicted
in all three
ways，9_______ it was very difficult to quit. But I
10_______finally manage.
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