高考英语语法填空真题及答案
中学生交通安全-语文教学案例
历年高考语法填空真题
1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent
trend in the food service industry toward lower
fat content and less salt.
This trend, which
was started by the medical community（医学界） 61
a method of
fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side 62 (effect) such as
overweight and
heart disease—the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.
They are required 63 (process) the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several
other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is
missing something. As 65 result, people will
eat
more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the
amount of
fast food that people eat goes up.
Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by
68 (eat)
more fast food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals
will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food.
However, be 69 (care) not to go to
extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to
have too much of both, 70 is not good for
the health.
2.
（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in
the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to
avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__ work. It
took three years to complete and was built using
an
interesting method. This included digging
up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then
building a
strong roof over___64___ top. When
all those had been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to
pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than
25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）,
which became known to the tube. This
development was only possible with the ___69___
(introduce)
of electric-powered engines and
lifts. The central London Railway was one of the
most
___70___(success) of these new lines, and
was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels
and
bright red carriages, and proved extremely
popular with the public.
3.
（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and
full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge of her new A-level course .But
unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term
61 ________ (rest).
Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as 62
__________ model in New York.
Sarah 63
__________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel earning a million dollars in
the
new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up
school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______
has taken part in shows along with top models
wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as
well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66_________ (educate).
She has
turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to
star at shows in order to concentrate on
her
studies After school she plans to take a year off
to model full time before going to university to
get a
degree 68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, 69 ___________
(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed
in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but
the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want
to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't
model my more.
4.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。?
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s
biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps
pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up
close to these cute animals at the
600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas
goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show
in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to
film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include ____67______(introduce)
British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty
mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent
visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69______(
day) with his sister so that while one
is
being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she
never suspects.
5.
（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and
identify（识别）
those of 61___ ____ (great) and
less importance. Then, handle the most important
tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of
62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important
things until
tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often
acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the
day. So get
an early start and try to be as
productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This
will give you the
confidence you need to get
you through the afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show
that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks
67 ______ (regular). Give your
body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68
while,
exercising, or doing something you
enjoy.
If you find something you love doing
outside of the office, you'll be less likely
69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be
anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but
whatever it is,
70_______ (make )sure it's
a relief from daily stress rather than another
thing to worry about.
6.
（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,
thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be
made of
plastic, animal bone or metal.
Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly
elegant chopsticks might
42 (make)of gold
and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled
workers also combine various
hardwoods and
metal 43________ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five
thousand years. People probably cooked their food
in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝)
to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so
it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
could be eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, 47_____________-lived from
roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and
49___________ (be) too violent for use at the
table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat
50____________ their
hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when
I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
But I didn’t care.
A few hours__62_____, I’d
been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it)
choking smog. Here,
the air was clean and
fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the
Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so
many Chinese
_65_______(painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who
fly to Guilin, it’s
only an hour
away__66____________ car and offers all the
scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A
study of travelers_68_____________(conduct)
by
the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the world. And the
town is fast becoming a popular weekend
destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &
Kent, a
travel company in Hong Kong, says it
_69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways
here for
people_70____________(live) in
Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8.
（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by
the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest
are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of
architects and engineers. In addition
to their
simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use)
electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in
the heat
from the sun on hot days and give out
that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool
nights, thus
warming the house. When a new day
breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are
now cold
enough 66 _______ (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same
time, they warm up again for the night. This
cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The
walls warm up during the day and cool off
during the night and are thus always a timely
offset(抵消)
for the outside temperatures. As
69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured
out exactly 70 _________
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the
cycle work on most
days.
9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Are
you facing a situation that looks impossible to
fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along
the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It
__61____（be）
unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now,
ears later, this river is one of _63___most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days
__64____even a few months. It took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard
work paid
off and now the water in the river
is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe
you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you
leave a habit __67___is driving your
family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know
how to control your credit card use. When
you
face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want
a quick fix and something to change
immediately?
While there are
___68_______(amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for most of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and
require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up
a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________
(patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多
于3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was
waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___
(be) late for school.
There were many people
waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them
looked very anxious and
___43__(disappoint) .
when the bus finally came, we all hurried on
board. I got a place next
____44___ the
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A
boy on a bike ____45___ (catch )
my attention.
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passenger behind me
shouting to the
driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we
reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept
____47___(ride). He was carrying something over
his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door
of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then
the
driver stood up and asked,“____48___
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman
on the bus
shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___
(I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took
the suitcase
thankfully. Five others on the
bus began talking about what the boy had done and
the crowd of
strangers 50 ________(sudden)
became friendly to one another.
11. 2014年广东卷
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构
的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother
and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my
friends who had been
there before said 16
_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before
we went, we had
planned for months. When the
day came, we were ready.
After our plane
landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our
reservation six months__17____
(early), but
the man at the front desk said there had been a
mistake. We 18_________(tell)that our
rooms
hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for
the week after. I didn’t understand 20____
this would happen and my credit card had
already been charged 21______ the reservation.
What’s
worse, the hotel had been fully booked.
When we were wondering what to do, the manager
came out.
She was 22_____(surprise)helpful.
She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare
VIP room on
23_____ top floor. We had never
stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t
charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I
went to the beach 24________ we watched some
people play
volleyball. We got a little
25_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing
that we didn’t mind.
12. 2014年辽宁卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).
Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know
nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It
seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You
just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t
laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and
reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally
and 62
(soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your
balance and
don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs
become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold)
your position for a while. It helps develop your
strength and flexibility.
Raise your leg and
let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:
I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any
longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66
(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to
act like water:
to be flexible as well 67
strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master
borrows the
strength of the competitor and
uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard)
you try to
beat him, the more likely you will
get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable!
Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a
deep 70 .
13. 2013年广东卷
One day, Nick
invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some
delicious food in the kitchen.
Suddenly, he 16
_______(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick
called to his son,“Go to the village
and buy
some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither
too much 17 _____________too little.”
His son
looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t
pay too much, Father, but if I can
pay less,
18 ______not save a bit of money?”
“That would
be a very 19_______ (reason)thing to do in a big
city, but it could destroy a small
village
like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 _____
had heard their conversation, asked why they
should not buy salt more
cheaply if they
could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would
sell salt 21____________ a lower
price would
be because he was desperate for money. And anyone
who took advantage of that
situation would be
showing a lack of respect 22 _________the sweat
and struggle of the man who
worked very hard
to produce it.”
“But such a small thing
couldn’t 23________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 ______
very small amount of unfairness in the world, but
everyone added a little, always 25
_________(think) that it was only small and not
very
important ,and look where we have ended
up today.”
14. 2012年广东卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应
位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she
saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
16______ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as
if he 17 __________ (buy) the school, And the
word
quickly got around that he was from New
York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary.
Mary felt 18 _________ (please), because there
were
many empty seats in the room. But she
quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was
probably the fact
that she sat in 19
______________ last row.
20 ____________ he
thought he could escape attention by sitting at
the back ,he was wrong. It
might have made it
a little 21 ___________( hard ) for everybody
because it meant they had to turn
around, but
that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course
whenever they turned to look at him, they
had
to look at Mary, 22 _____________ made her feel
like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for
medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy
shook his
head.” Then I’d appreciate it
if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look
at your eyes when I’m
speaking to you.” The
new boy looked at the teacher 23 ______ a few
seconds and all the other
students wondered
24 _______________ the boy would do. Then he took
25 ___________ off,
gave a big smile and said
“That is cool.”
15. 2011年广东卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标
号为16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I
went to local music festival. I left it early
because I had an
appointment 16 ______ (late)
that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and
waited with me
17 _______ the bus arrived. I
got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and
then I noticed a man
18___ (sit) at the
front. He 19 _________ (pretend) that a tiger toy
was real and giving it a voice.
He must be 20
__________(mental) disabled.
Behind him were
other people to 21 _____________ he was trying to
talk, but after some
minutes 22_______
walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to
him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 ________
his own either.
After a while I rose from
my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat
next to the man and
introduced myself. We had
24 _________ amazing conversation. He got off the
bus before me and
I felt very happy the rest
of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It
made 25 ____________ of us feel good.
passage
1 1. resting 1. greater 2. beforeearlier
1. as
2. a 2. achievement 3. its
2. effects 3. has
been told was 3. is 4. thatwhich
3. to process
told 4. on 5. paintings
4. are removed 4. who
5. as 6. by
5. a 5. to prove 6. studies 7. is
6. worse 6. education 7. regularly 8.
conducted
7. is 7. invitations 8. a 9.
regularly
8. eating 8. in 9. to bring 10.
living
9. careful 9. comes 10. make passage 8
10. which 10. certainly passage 6 1. built
passage 2 passage 4 1. and 2. the
1.
crowds 1. attraction 2. be made 3. ability
2.
from 2. was allowed 3. to create 4. using
3.
laying 3. officially 4. using 5. slowly
4. the
4. to 5. aswhen 6. to cool
5. were used 5.
when 6. gradually 7. at
6. fairly 6.
permitted 7. who 8. goes
7. it 7. introducing
8. development 9. natural
8. managed 8. its 9.
were 10. how
9. introduction 9. days 10. with
passage 9
10. successful 10. the passage 7 1.
was
passage 3 passage 5 1. arrived 2. actually
3. the
4. or
5. to reduce
6. cleaner
7. thatwhich
8. amazing
9. changes
10. patient
passage 10
1. being
2. and
3. disappointed
4.
to
5. caught
6. to stop
7. riding
8. Did
9. memine
10. suddenly
passage 11
1. it
2. earlier
3.
were told
4. but
5. why
6. for
7.
surprisingly
8. the
9. where
10.
sunburnt
sunburned
passage 12
1. at
2. softly
3. painful
4. holding
5.
it
6. is called
7. as
8. harder
9.
if
10. breath
passage 13
1. found
2. nor
3. why
4. reasonable
5. who
6. at
7. for
8. possibly
9. a
10. thinking
passage 14
1. wearing
2. had bought
3. pleased
4. the
5.
if
6. harder
7. which
8. for
9.
what
10. them
passage 15
1. later
2. until
3. sitting
4. pretended
5. mentally
6. whom
7. he
8. on
9. an
10. both