关于黄河的俗语-物是人非的诗句

2014-2019高考语法填空真题
1. (2019
全国卷
I)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists
calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some
Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(
聚集
) around human settlements, leading to
the illusion(
错觉
) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen
recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2. (2019
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be) Britain’s oldest
full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily
at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard
work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(
提名
) her to be Cheshire’s
Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans
___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I
love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not
because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it
remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who
put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short- listed, we thought it was
___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s
____70____(wonder).”
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3. (2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long
it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were
well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts
shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(
木瓜
) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last
day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review
also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running
reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles
(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

5. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow)
more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to
grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice
and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the
country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe)
fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the
government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer
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recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the
emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its
environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

6. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly
appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.
That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)
of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:
“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me
70 (stay) and watch.

7.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and
heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food
that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of
fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

8.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a
strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant
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for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）,
which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most
___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and
bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

9.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh- faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in
the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______
has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).
She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on
her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, 69 ___________
(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

10. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for- profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the
600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one
is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

11.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）
those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so
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you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get
an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the
confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

12.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various
hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population
grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small
pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
50____________ their hands.

13.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here,
the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
_65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s
only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct)
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the
town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a
travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for
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people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

14.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat
from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus
warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold
enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same
time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The
walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)
for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.

15.（2014全国卷Ⅰ ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）
unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid
off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your
family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When
you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change
immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
16.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and
___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next
____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch )
my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me
shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the
6

driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus
shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase
thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of
strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

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passage 1
61. that
62. poorly
63. offor
64. to perform
65. have reported
66. belief
67. noting
68. higher
69. the
70. Are
passage 2
61. being
62. which
63. finally
64. declared
65. to retire
66. have made
67. but
68. saying
69. a
70. wonderful
passage 3
61. so
62. to get
63. of
64. who
65. recommended
66. competition
67. traditional
68. hugely
69. were invited
70. listening
passage 4
1. as
2. effects
3. to process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
8. eating
9. careful
10. which
passage5

1. crowds 1. and
2. from 2. be made
3. laying 3. to create
4. the 4. using
5. were used 5. aswhen
6. fairly 6. gradually
7. it 7. who
8. managed 8. development
9. introduction 9. were
10. successful 10. with
passage 6 passage 10
1. resting 1. arrived
2. a 2. beforeearlier
3. has been told was 3. its
told 4. thatwhich
4. who 5. paintings
5. to prove 6. by
6. education 7. is
7. invitations 8. conducted
8. in 9. regularly
9. comes 10. Living
10. certainly
passage 7 passage 11
1. attraction 1. built
2. was allowed 2. the
3. officially 3. ability
4. to 4. using
5. when 5. slowly
6. permitted 6. to cool
7. introducing 7. at
8. its 8. goes
9. days 9. natural
10. the 10. how
passage 8 passage 12
1. greater 1. was
2. achievement 2. actually
3. is 3. the
4. on 4. or
5. as 5. to reduce
6. studies 6. cleaner
7. regularly 7. thatwhich
8. a 8. amazing
9. to bring 9. changes
10. make 10. patient
passage 9 passage 13
8
1. being
2. and
3. disappointed
4. to
5. caught
6. to stop
7. riding
8. Did
9. memine
10. suddenly
Passage 14

see
3. dying

5. than
ich
7. causes
8. strengthen
9. energetic
10. itrunning
Passage 15
61. has grown
62. the
63. actually
64. to improve
65. than
66. pollution
67. global
68. started
69. thatwhich
70. Feeding
Passage 16

62. the
63. loudest
g
65. challenged
ist
67. for
68. them
69. meant
70. to stay
2014-2019
语法填空真题答案

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