成都英语八年级下册B卷专项练习题讲课讲稿
四级报名网站-踏春作文
初二英语下B卷专项练习
Unit One
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含
缩写词）。（
共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Are you ___1___ next
Saturday evening?
B: I think so. ___2___?
A: Would you like to come to my house ___3___
supper?
B: Oh, thanks. I’d love to. What
___4___ shall we meet?
A: We have dinner
___5___ half past six. Why don’t you come ___6___?
B: I have much homework to do. I must do that
___7___. But I think I’m free after six.
May I
come then?
A: Sure. Work must be first. Well,
would you like ___8___?
B: Oh, ___9___.
A: OK. We’ll cook dumplings for you.
B:
That’s great. ___10___ you soon.
A: See you.
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二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，<
br>使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
small, there, that, but, day, never, and,
take, cold, late, or,
suit
Some
day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket ___1___
you into space. The
rocket flies a long way to
a space station. You will stop ___2___ for a short
time.
Then a big spaceship will take you to
the moon.
About three days ___3___, the ship
slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You
are
now on the moon, ___4___ you cannot leave your
spaceship. You must put on a
space suit for
the moon. It is very hot in the day and very
___5___ at night. If you
don’t wear a space
suit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the
spaceship and begin
to walk. The moon
is much ___6___ than the earth. The things on the
moon are
lighter than __7___ on the earth. You
jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly, so one ___8___ on the
moon is as long as two weeks on
the earth and
one night is just as long as two weeks on the
earth. It ___9___ rains on
the moon, and
everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees
___10___ other
living things of any kind.
There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far
better place to
live on, but scientists are
trying to make the best of the moon.
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Unit Two
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含
缩
写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Is there ___1___ I
can do for you?
B: Yes. I’m looking ___2___
the bus stop.
A: This is the bus stop!
B:
Could you tell me ___3___ the bus leaves?
A:
I’m ___4___ you’ve just missed it.
B: Oh, no.
How about the ___5___ one?
A: ___6___ an hour.
B: In an hour? Isn’t there ___7___earlier one?
A: No. They leave every hour
B: Is there
a place where I can get some rest and ___8___ for
the next one?
A: Yes. There is a waiting room
just over ___9___.
B: It’s very kind of you to
___10___me this. Thank you very much.
A: It’s
my pleasure.
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二、短文填空 从下面方框中
选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，
使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题
，每小题1分；计10分）
he, with, as, sad,
happy, doctor, nothing, listen, you, worry,
good, come
Mr. Brown went to see his
___1___ one day, because he had a headache. After
the doctor looked ___2___ over carefully, he
said to the man, “Well, there’s ___3___
really
wrong with you, I’m glad to say ___4___ only
trouble is that you are worried
too much. Do
you know I had a man ___5___ the same trouble as
you a few days ago,
and I gave him the same
advice ___6___ I’m going to give you? He was
___7___
because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s
bills（裁缝的账单）. I told him not to worry about
the bills any more. He ___8___ to my advice,
and when he came to see me two days
later, he
told me that he felt quite ___9___.”
“Yes, I
know all about it,” answered the man ___10___.
“You see, I’m that
man’s tailor（裁缝）.”
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Unit Three
一、完成对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Liu Ming, you
look ___1___. What’s wrong with you?
B: Oh,
nothing serious. I just went to sleep ___2___ last
night.
A: Why?
B: When I was ___3___ my
homework, my granny was going to do some shopping.
___4___ she fell to the ground when she was
walking past me.
A: Oh, and what ___5___?
B: I saw my granny lying on the ground.
Without a word, I telephoned the ___6___ at
once.
A: You are right. Speed is very
important. ___7___ was your granny?
B:
A few ___8___ later, a doctor came. He looked her
over at once, and said there
was nothing wrong
with her. Then, we ___9___ her to the hospital.
A: Is she OK now?
B: Yes, she is well now.
Don’t ___10___.
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二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词
并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，
使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；
计10分）
money, rich, all, she, take,
child, ever, begin, on, but, spend,
soon,
Many years ago, a very rich
woman, Judy, had three ___1___. She wanted them
to be kind to each other. ___2___ they fought
all the time. One day Judy died. Her
children
thought that they would each get some of her
___3___. Then they could
leave home. They
would never have to see each other again. But they
found that there
was no money. Judy already
___4___ it all on a farm.
They wanted to be
___5___, so they had to make money through the
farm. Bob
loved plants. He grew a lot of fruit
___6___the farm. Alice had lots of friends. She
took the fruit to town. ___7___ friends bought
the fruit. Ken liked counting. He
counted the
money that they made.
___8___ the fruit farm
made the children rich. Bob, Alice and Ken learned
that
they needed each other. Besides（除……之外）
this, they ___9___ to like each other.
Judy’s
dream came true（梦想实现了）. The fruit farm helped her
children learn to be
good friends. They
___10___ fought again.
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三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新
排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成
意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
The
earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves
round the earth. When our
part (部分) of the
earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part
of the earth turns
away from the sun, it is
night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
But sometimes the moon looks bigger
than the
sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong
light.
A They look smaller than the moon
because they're much farther away from us.
it doesn't give any light at all.
C .But in
fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than
the moon.
moon looks much bigger and
brighter than the stars.
E. The moon looks
quite bright, too.
1.
B.
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
When
young people talk about him, they see the big boy
as a success in music. He
is quiet and kind of
shy. 6. But when he talks about music, he
can talk too
much. 7. ___
Jay Chou
was born in Taiwan. His mother is a middle school
teacher. 8. __
He was popular in the middle
school because he was good at playing the piano.
And
he was a messboy (餐厅侍者) before he was
famous.
“Chou is not very good-looking in
fact” one of his fans said. 9. But the big
boy has so many fans here and there.
Jay Chou is 25 years old now. 10. _ They are
very excited when they hear
him sing his new
songs.
A. When he was three years old,
he got interested in music.
B. He is still
popular with his fans.
C. And he really has
his ideas about music.
D. He doesn’t smile
very often.
E. He likes writing music
F.
His fans often can’t hear him sing or talk
clearly.
C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
On Saturday I went to the Natural History
Museum in London to see the first
London Ice
Sculpting Festival. It was a really cold day, so I
wrapped up in my ski
jacket, ski hat and ski
socks to fight off the cold wind.
The Ice
Sculpting Festival had five teams from all over
Europe carving(雕刻)
really huge pieces of ice
into their own shapes and designs. The theme they
were
given was “wildlife in the City” and they
had been carving all day on Friday, so some
shapes were beginning to appear.
2. 3. 4.
5.
I was invited by the organizers to
see if I wanted to have a try at carving a small
penguin out of a little piece of ice. There
were lots of people trying to do this and I
hoped that I would have more time than them,
as it looked really hard, I was given as
long
time as I needed and got help from Piers, an ice
sculptor at the Ice Box. He
works at -7℃ most
of the time!
Piers gave me gloves and the
chisels. Then he told me to try to carve a bit of
the
ice with a chisel. It was softer than I
thought it would be and Piers helped me learn to
create shapes and curves. Making the shape
look like a penguin took quite a long time
and
it was a really fat penguin with fat wings and a
short beak, but kind of cute
though!
I
really enjoyed having a try at ice carving. Thank
you to everyone at the Natural
History Museum
and Ice Rink, the Festival and The Ice Box. It was
great fun!
A Day on London Ice Sculpting
Festival
When
Where
Who
Theme of
the festival
My works
On 11.
.
In the 12. in
London.
13. from all
over Europe.
14. .___
A cute fat 15.____ __ _ .
Unit Four
一、完成对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Which coat do
you like?
B: I’m not ___1___.
A: Well,
which one do you like?
B: I like the ___2___
one better, but this green is too dark.
A:
What about this ___3___?
B: That’s too
___4___.
A: ___5___ this one better?
B:
Yes. That’s just right. Let me have a ___6___.
A: ___7___ you are.
B: Oh, it’s nice and
soft, too. How ___8___ is it?
A: Ninety-five
yuan.
B: That’s dear. Can it be ___9___?
A: No. I’m afraid not.
B: All
right. I’ll ___10___ it.
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二、短文填空 从下
面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，
使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共
10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
he, nothing, foot,
with, shoe, think, real, little, few,
surprise,
away, like
That day was like
any other day in ___1___ life. After school,
Michael walked to
the shop on the street
corner. He stopped to look at the front row of
___2___, and he
felt sorry for himself. He
___3___ wanted to have a pair of shoes for his
birthday.
He walked away sadly and ___4___ of
how to tell his mother. He knew she
would give
him ___5___. But he also knew very well she had
___6___ money. Then
he saw a boy on a wheel
chair（轮椅）. He found that the boy moved the wheel
___7___ his hands. Michael looked at him
carefully and was ___8___ to see that the
boy
had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It’s
much better to be without
shoes than without
___9___ ,” he thought. There was no reason for him
to feel sorry
and sad. He went ___10___ and
smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.
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Unit Five
一、完成对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Did you get
your ___1___ card, Lana?
B: Yes.
A: So,
___2___ did you do?
B: I did OK in some
___3___.
A: That ___4___ good. What did your
history teacher say?
B: He ___5___ I could do
better.
A: That’s not so good. How
about ___6___ English?
B: Ms. Marcia said I
was good ___7___ speaking.
A: That’s ___8___.
What about your math?
B: Mr. Martin said I
was hard-working. ___9___ my science teacher said
I was lazy.
A: Oh, Lana. ___10___ you have to
try harder at science.
B: Maybe.
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二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，
使短文意思
正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分
）
speak,
tire, friend, something, near, with, many,
much, she, read,
he, be
Mr. Jones
was often ___1___ to his wife. But once he was
very angry___2___his
wife. For several days
and they didn’t ___3___ to each other at all. One
evening Mr.
Jones came back from work very
___4___. So he went to bed soon after supper. Of
course, he didn’t say ___5___ to his wife and
he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the
dinner
things and then did some sewing（缝纫）.
When
she went up to bed ___6___ later than her husband,
she found a piece of
paper on the small table
near ___7___bed. On it ___8___ the words, “Mother,
wake
me up at 7:00 am, Father.”
When Mr,
Jones woke up the next morning, it was ___9___ 8
o’clock. On the
small table near his bed he
saw a piece of paper. He took it and ___10___ the
words,
“Father, Wake up. It’s7:00 a.m.,
Mother,”
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三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A.
阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成
意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理
的语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应
的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is
shining on it. But people are afraid
of it
when there is a strong wind.
The sea
is very big. It covers （覆盖）three quarters of the
earth. The sea is also very
deep （深）in some
places. There
is one place in the sea. It is
about 11 kilometers deep there. The highest
mountain in
the world is about 9
kilometers high. If we put the mountain into
the sea at that place, there is about 2
kilometers of water above it. In most
parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes
and small living things.
A. But in 1970, five
women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
B. When people go down, the sea becomes colder
and colder
sea can be very cold..
D. Only
some men can go down into the deep sea.
E.
Lots of fishes eat them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F
选项中选出适当的选项补全短
文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A city is
a very big place. 6_ . There are thousands of
people in a city, but
some of them don’t have
any friends.
How about you? 7. If you
don’ t , make friends today. If you do, make
another friend today. Pick a stranger at your
job or school. Walk up to him or her and
say,
8. Start with a conversation. 9. _ .
Ask 10. That’ s a
good way to start.
A. Do you have a lot of friends?
B. Smile,
listen carefully, and show interest in your new
friend’ s answers.
C. “Where are you from?”
and “Do you like this city?”
D. “Hello. My
name’ s....What’ s your name?”
E. “Where do
you live?”
F. Sometimes it’s a lonely place,
too
C.
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小
题，每小题1分；计5分）
A taboo（忌讳）is social action that not allowed.
Every culture in the world has its
own taboos.
The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people
feel uncomfortable. I
learned this through my
own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I
showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh
was from India and Mr. White was from the USA.
When I held out my left hand to
shake hands
with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr.
White, however, was
quite casual. He said
hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his
hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a
restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh
didn’t
touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not
to like chickens’ claws（爪子）. During the
meal,
Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to
explain that we didn’t know
it was a
taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh
explained that since oxen
are sacred in India,
people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in
and said that it
was not usual in the United
States for people to eat chickens’claws. He went
to say
that Americans don’t usually get into
each other’s personal space.
Isn’t it a good
lesson to remember?
Main idea People
sometimes feel 11. if one breaks a
taboo.
Indians don’t eat 12 ___ _
because they think oxen are
Facts In India
sacred.
It’s 13. _____ to shake
one’s left hand.
Although it’s not a
taboo, Americans 14 . eat
In the
USA
chickens’ feet.
ConclusioIf you 15.
___ taboos, you can get on well with the people
from different
n cultures.
Unit Six
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含
缩写词）。
A: Harry, ___1___ are you going to do this
afternoon?
B: I think I’m going to ride my
bike ___2___.
A: If you do, you’ll be
uncomfortable（不舒服）. It’s raining. You should
___3___ at
home.
B: If I do, I’ll watch
TV. And I ___4___ TV!
A: Maybe you could
play___5___ at the gym.
B: Right! I could play
basketball. If I do, I’ll probably have a ___6___
time.
A: That’s right. And then I can play,
___7___.
B: That ___8___ good.
A: When
and ___9___ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet
___10___ the school gate at 2:00 o’clock.
A:
OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
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二、短文填空
从方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短
文意思正确通顺。
climb, here, but, mountain,
after, stop, forget, for, easy, difficult,
guide, dan
ger,
Mr. Read enjoyed
___1___ mountains. One year he went to Switzerland
___2___
his holidays. ___3___ he had climbed
some mountains, he decided one day to climb a
___4___ one, but he didn’t want to go up it
alone, so he found a good Swiss ___5___.
At
first it was not a difficult climb, but then they
came to a hill which was not so easy.
The
guide ___6___, turned round and warned（警告） Mr.
Read, “Be careful here,” he
said. “This is a
___7___ place. You can ___8___fall and if you do,
you will fall
straight down a very long way.”
But, he went on, “If you do fall, don’t ___9___to
look to the right while you are going down.
There is a quite beautiful view
there—much
more beautiful than the one you can see from
___10___.”
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4
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三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据
其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成
意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1
分；计5分）
Americans think a great deal about time. From
childhood they learn to value(珍
惜) time. As
children, they are taught to be on time to go to
school, to do work and to
do everything. When
they are having a good time, they say that time
flies. When a
person is dying, they say he is
living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time
is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A
working
American has to work hard for 8 hours
a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working
time.
A. They walk very fast. In fact,
they are running.
B. Even Saturday and Sunday
are filled with activities(活动).In the street you
can
hardly see a man who walks slowly.
C.
But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel
they have become servants of the
clock.
D.
They love time because time brings them money,
comforts(舒服) and progress(进
步).
E.
In his free time, he also works hard for more
money.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B.
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F
选项中选出适当的选项补全短
文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Long ago
there was a man with the name Smith. He made a
living on making
caps. One day he went to sell
his caps. He went through a forest(森林). There were
many monkeys in it. 6.___ He came up to a
large tree, put his caps on the
ground, took
one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay
down and soon fell
asleep.
“Where are
my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. 7.
“Give me back my
caps!” The man shouted at the
monkeys. 8. They only laughed. The man got
very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on
the ground and cried, “If you want all
my
caps, you may take this one, too!”
9.
The little animals did the same. Each monkey took
off its cap and
threw it on the ground. 10.
He quickly collected all his caps and went on his
way.
A. But the monkeys didn’t understand
him.
B. The monkeys were very happy.
C.
He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and
each monkey had a cap on its
head.
D. The
man was very glad.
E. And what do you think
happened?
F. It was very hot and the man
wanted to rest a little.
Unit Seven
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含
缩写词）。
A: Hello, ___1___ I speak to Lana?
B:
Sorry, she isn’t___2___ right now. Is that Marcia
speaking?
A: Yes. Who’s___3___?
B: This is
Harry ___4___. How are you?
A: Fine, thanks.
Can I ___5___ a message?
B: Of course. Hold
on, please. I’ll ___6___ a pen. (Soon Harry
returns.) OK, please.
A: I’d like to ask her
if she wants to see the movie ___7___ If You Are
the One with
me. Will you please tell her to
call me back when she___8___?
B: No ___9___.
What’s your telephone number?
A:
___10___ 86348012.
B: OK, bye-bye
A:
Thanks. Bye.
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3
8
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5
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二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文
空格内，
使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
give, will, when, good, test, careful,
go, have, very, you,
from, so
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A
short time ago, a ___1___ was
given in the
United States. People of different ages, ___2___
12 to 83, were asked to
have a test. During
the test, these people ___3___ all kinds of
breakfast, and
sometimes they got no breakfast
at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their
bodies
worked ___4___ they had eaten different
kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if
a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will
work
___5___ than if he or she has no
breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and
milk
before ___6___ to school, he will learn
more quickly and listen ___7___ in class.
The
result is opposite to what some people think.
___8___ no breakfast will not
help you lose
weight. This is because people become ___9___
hungry at noon that
they eat too much for
lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it.
You will lose
more weight if you
reduce（减少）___10___ other meals.
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Unit Eight
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含
缩写词）。
A: ___1___ do you collect?
B: I collect
___2___.
A: How ___3___ have you been
collecting kites?
B: I’ve been collecting
kites ___4___ two years ago.
A: ___5___ do you
collect them?
B: Because I like ___6___ kites.
A: Where do you fly ___7___?
B:___8___ the park.
A: How long have you
been doing___9___?
B: ___10___ about two
years.
1
6
2
7
3
8
二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个
单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，
使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1
分；计10分）
wrong, air, too, either,
except, what, they, answer, colour, at,
find,
shine,
If you are asked the
question “What ___1___ is the sky?” I believe you
will
answer blue. But I’m afraid you are
___2___. The sky has no colour. When we see
blue, we are looking ___3___ the blue
sunlight. The sunlight___4___ on the little bits
of dust（灰尘） in the air.
Is the sky
full of ___5___? I am sure that you have been
asked this question,
___6___. We know that
there is air all around the world. We could not
live ___7___
air. Airplanes could not fly if
there is not any air. They need air to lift
___8___ wings.
If we go far enough away from
the earth, then we will find there is not any air.
Perhaps we can answer some of our questions
now. ___9___ is the sky? The sky is
space. It
is all around the world. In space there is nothing
___10___ the sun, the moon
and the stars.
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5
10
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9
5
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