2010考研英语真题-五月雪

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（4）
1、阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个
单词）。
1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from
Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9，563 square
kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant（丰富的）
tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __3 _ (award) the title of “World Geological
Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under
heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also 4 __ (wide) praised
as “5 enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷
宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 6 home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 7 __ (become) the
leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the development of other
industries related to tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been developing rapidly
in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8
(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well
as other thrilling tourist 9 (activity)，and you will be deeply
impressed by 10 ____is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea
has ①__________ long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea
generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ②__________(use) methods
inherited from ancient China.
According to popular legend, tea ③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in
2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling.
The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some carefully, and found
it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.

Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is considered
one of the seven ⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil,
salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC—476 BC the Chinese tea was used
⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.
Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses
in the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally
due ⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has
become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is ⑩__________(common) available
in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.

3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1
(create)originally．That’s certainly the case 2 “china”．And of all types of china，
white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．
Nowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand)of
four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here
is“modern”．One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat．But look 6 (attentive)and
you’11 see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the
boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8 supports life．It
suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life
like fast food．
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in 10 (they)own way．And
this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from．It’s a dialogue between the past and
the present．

4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum
in Xi’an. The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a grand structure, 1.
protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta
warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different
2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side, we realized that the entire

pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘). Many broken pieces of the terracotta
warriors and horses still lay within the pits, waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future.
All the 5.__
(explain) here have proper English translation, so it isn’t difficult for
international tourists 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.
7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriors and
horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. There’s 8. exhibition
showing some of the special discoveries. We could see the excavation work is still on-going.
Pit 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better
10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.

5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu in Xunxian
Xunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county for the
peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of the soldiers were good
at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who
②_____________ ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded,
many ③_____________ ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and
handed ④_____________ the craft of creating clay figurines.
Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of animal and bird figures and range
in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their ⑥_____________
( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed
with bright motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in red, yellow, green and other ⑧_____________
(live) colors.
⑨_____________ special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can
be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a
sound ⑩_____________ blown into.

6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答 案转写
到答题卡上。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's __1__(large)

library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant __2__(be) that the
Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find __3__you really need. The
Internet has another __4__(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find
websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what __5__(write) on them
isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some
websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even
free. On some other websites, you can connect with people __6__ all over the world. And
there are some great online shops, too.
It is true that the Internet __7__(change) the way we work and communicate so far.
But we shouldn't depend on __8__too much. Some people are also afraid that __9__(surf)
the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，__10__(especial) for young
people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's
right here to stay.

7、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格 处填入一个或最多三个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上 。
Dear
Mike,
I’m so glad to learn ①__________you plan to come to
Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.
②__________is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city ③__________has a long
history, so there are large ④__________(number) of places of interest in it. With the
coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting ⑤__________(see) you. We
⑥__________(visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay
a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum ⑦__________the World Park. ⑧__________the
same time you can enjoy the ⑨__________(wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish
you would have ⑩__________good time.
I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours
Li Hua
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you
see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones
are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. 2 fact, you might
see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made
some changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores
sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6 Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not
simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8 (rely).
Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. 9 is one of China's major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June
and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 10 (beauty) and offer some unique features
American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout
and strong, ①__________a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight
you may find him hard ②__________ (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate.
I believe my father is a ③__________(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing
things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he ④__________( provide) his family
with a good social position and a ⑤__________( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives
in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life
come to my house, from ⑥__________I’ve gained lots of social experience. But at home
he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high ⑦__________( expectation) of me.
I can see that my idling time away ⑧__________ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done
something great and meaningful, such as ⑨__________ ( write) a book, he will be more
excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on,and never ⑩__________ I give
up halfway.
10、阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet
①__________ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the
United States are joining ②__________(they).
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time.
Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people ③__________live
near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on ④__________Internet. These
groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send
electronic mails instead of gathering ⑤__________(discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by ⑥__________(variety) writers. However, some
groups read the work of a single writer, ⑦__________(usual) one that has been famous
for a while. Other groups may ⑧__________(name) for an important person in the work of
the writer, ⑨__________a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are
experts about their ⑩__________(choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading
group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
答案
1、答案：
1. Located， 2. which awarded become
ties

解析：
2、答案：a; using; was discovered; when; drank; necessities; to help; to; popularity;
commonly
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。
1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的- ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传下来的方法来
制作茶叶”。
3. was discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。
4. when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子从附近的灌木上
直 接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
5. drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。

6. necessities考査名词的单复数。one of接复数名词,所以 此处要用necessity的复数形式。
help考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。
8. to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。
9. popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。
10. commonly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common 的副词形式为
commonly。
3、答案：
1. was created 2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6. attentively 7. built 8. what
9. the 10. their
解析： 略
4、答案：
1. which 2. facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations
6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10. compared
5、答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6. wonderful 7. painted
10. when
解析：
本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。
考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。
unately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。
rs考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。
4. down考査固定搭配。 hand down把……传给(年轻一代)。
5. are made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时, make和Nigugu之间是被动关系,故填
are made。
6. wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的 appearance可知,此处使用形容词作定
语。
7. painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系, 同时第二个并列分句中有谓语,
故此处填painted,作后置定语。
考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜艳的。
9. The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。
10. when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。
6、答案：1. largest 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is written 6. from 7. has changed 8.

it 9. surfing 10. especially
解析：
1. l argest。句意:因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语
境 ,应用最高级,故填largest。
2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找 到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境,
本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是Wha t he meant,整个句子做主语,谓语系动词
用单数形式,故填is。
3. wha t。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what
引导的 宾语从句,并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。
4. disadvantage。句意: 因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填
disadvantage 。
5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境, 本句叙述的是现
在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被 动语态,根据语境,
故填is written。
6. from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。
7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方 式。此句为
现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。
8. it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。
9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年 轻人来
说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。
10. especia lly。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻
人来说。es pecially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。
7、答案：that; It; thatwhich; numbers; to see; will visitare to visit; and; At; wonderful;
a
解析：略
8、答案：
g 2. In enjoyed meet ed le
ful
9、答案：with; to approach; talented; has provided; relatively; whom; expectations; hurts;
writing; shallwill
解析：①考查介词。此处用介词with +宾语(名词短语)+宾补(介词短语)构成with的复合结构。

②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和hard—起作宾语补足语。此外
fin d him hard to approach相当于
find it’s hard to approach him
③考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式tale nted,作定语。talented有才能的,
有才干的”.
④考查时态。此处表示通过父亲的聪明才智和多年的勤奋努力,他让家人有了一定的社会地位, 过
上了相对富裕的生活。由此判断,此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是peo ple,指人,引导词在介词后面作宾语,故填whom。此处表示
我从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富 的社会阅历。
⑦考查名词的数。expectation作期望讲时,通常用复数形式;have high expectations of sb.
对某人寄予厚望。又如:live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示我 虚度光阴深深地伤害了他.结合上下文时态判断,此处应用
一般现在时,动名词的复含结构,谓语动词用 单数,故此空应填
hurts。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处在such as后面作宾语,故应用动名词。
⑩考查情态动词。此句是否定词never位于句首的倒装句,故此 空应填入助动词或情态动词,结合语
境可知,此处表示我永远都不会半途而废,故用情态动词will。
10、答案：publishers; them; whothat; the; to discuss; various; usually; be named; like;
chosen
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。
1.考查名词。因为名 词publisher是可数名词,且bookstores用复数形式,故此处也用复数形式。
句意: 然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填publishers。
2.考查代 词。这里代词作宾语,故用宾格形式。句意:然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来越多的
人加入他们 。故填them。
3.考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中先行词为friends or peopl e,在从句中作主语,故用关系词
whothat。句意:成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who that。
4.考查冠词。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,需加the。句意:一些美国人属于网上阅读团体。
故填the。

5.考查非谓语动词。这里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意:他 们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书
籍。故填to discuss。
6.考查形容词。名词 writers前用形容词修饰。句意:大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。故填
various 。
7.考查副词。这里修饰动词read,故用副词形式。句意:然而,一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品 ,
通常那个作家是一个已红极一时的人。故填usually 。
8.考查语态。主语Other groups与name之间为被动关系,故用被动形式。句意:其它 的团体可能是
因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填be named。
9.考查介词。 这里是举例,故用like,表示“像,比如”之意。句意:其它的团体可能是因为从一位
重要作者中的 作品而命名,比如,夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。故填like。
10.考查非谓语动词。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系,故 用过去分词修饰。
句意:这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。故填chosen 。