05-语法填空(五)2020年暑假准高三英语语法填空和短文改错专项练50篇
大型企业-中原工学院分数线
05—
语法填空(五)
2020
年暑假准高三语法填空和短文改错专项
练
50
篇
1.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适
当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
they' re playing on TV screens or pnnted in
newspapers, adverts are everywhere.
Actually,
it is quite normal for the average
person___1___ (live) in a city to see thousands
of ads
every single day. However, ads are not
just a tool for getting people to buy things; they
also serve ___2___
awindow into cultures,
societies and history.
Modern adverts began
to appear in ___3___18th and 19th centuries,since
advances in printing techniques
allowed more
detailed images ___4___ (produce) in newspapers
and magazines.
Looking at some of these early
ads ___5___ (be) like taking a step back in
time to another world. For
example, an 1881
advert for French cigarettes ___6___ (promise)
that its product would “give immediate
relief
to a list of medical conditions, including
breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised
mothers to mix
the sugary soft drink A 7 Up
with ___7___ (they) baby's milk.
Nowadays,
of course, the harmful ___8___ (effect) of both
smoking and sugary drinks have been well
known. But although these adverts seem ___9___
(usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may
consider
some of today's ads to be just as
strange. It is believed that advertising can often
be an indicator for
___10___society considers
to be socially acceptable and desirable at the
time.
2.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1<
br>个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 12, the day
when the Olympic torch___1___ (light) in ancient
Olympia without spectators because
of ongoing
concerns about COVID-19, the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) said it was “fully committed”
to___2___ (hold) the Games, set to run from
July 24 to August 9, in Tokyo.
The
situation___3___ (remain) unsettled and talk of
holding the Games elsewhere has been ___4___
(wide)
disapproved. The cost of hosting,
organizers said in December, was some 1.35
trillion yen ($$12.35 billion).
Professor
Victor Matheson, a sports economist, believes
the___5___ (true) sum is likely to be $$25 billion,
a vast
majority of___6___ has already been
spent on large-scale infrastructure projects such
as___7___ (transport)
networks, hotels and new
venues.
The handover of the flame to Tokyo
2020 Games organizers still took place as___8___
(schedule) at the
Panathenaic Stadium in
Athens on March 19 without spectators,___9___
whether the Olympic will be held in July
remains, much___10___ the virus, unknown.
3.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
A CCTV
journalist succeeded in arousing a heated
discussion among netizens by asking people whether
they
were happy. The responses to the question
were various, even some quite funny ones
______1______(include).
Although people played
jokes ______2______ the answers, it did not take
long _____3______ they began to figure
out the
true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that
people’s views on happiness ______4______(affect)
greatly by their own life experience.
Unfortunately, too many people refer to being
rich as happiness and there is no sign of
_____5______ decrease in
the number of those
who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some
people whose _____6______(intend) is to
make
big money appreciate _____7_____(be) given any
chance to multiply their income, believing that is
______8______ their happiness lies. Some are
eager to inherit their parents’ property,
especially those who are
known as silver-spoon
kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law
to satisfy their financial desire or seek
their fortune ____9_____(legally).
In my
opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth
merely but about admiring the beautiful things in
life.
Therefore, live your life _____10_____
the fullest and be happy.
4.
阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has
extended its opening hours, allowing the public to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the
ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors
received free tickets from the government, among
___1___ was Zhang Zhifu, a
77-year-old public
security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for
her volunteer work. “It is ___2___ (true) an honor
to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang
said.
To guarantee the ___3___ (safe) of the
palace, festival organizers ___4___ (plan) this
year’s Lantern Festival
event used LED lights
rather than traditional paper lanterns and red
candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to
absorb ___5___ (they) in the festive
atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace
Museum’s new look lit
up social media
following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became
director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang
___6___ (bring) many changes to the world’s
___7___ (large) imperial complex
(
建筑群
). Once in a speech the 64-year-old
director shared his idea about how to
make
traditional ___8___ (treasure) come alive again.
He said, “___9___ matters to a museum is not how
many
visitors they have, but how close they
are ___10___ people’s daily lives.”
5.
阅读下
面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Italian town will pay people hundreds of
euros(
欧元
) per year if they cycle to work
instead
2
of___1___(drive)
their cars. The government will
pay___2___(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a
monthly limit
of 50 euros. That means
commuters(
通勤者
)who switch to two wheels
could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is
said to be the first such plan in Italy.
Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month
trial, which will use a smart phone app to record
the__63___(distant) travelled each day. The
plan is being supported from fines___4___(collect)
from traffic tickets
in the town,___5___by law
have to be spent on road safety.
The plan will
encourage citizens___6___(make)sure the area
becomes more liveable. It will
___7___(natural
)mean less traffic on the streets and more health
benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to
develop the idea, says it hopes that other
towns will now follow the lead.
A similar
plan___8___(introduce)in France in 2014, with
mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying
people to cycle to work did increase the
numbers doing so, but the___9___(major) had been
using public transport,
rather than private
vehicles.___10___those making the move from cars
to bicycles, most had already been
carpooling
(
拼车
). Private cars remained crowded in the
Streets
6.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists found that
air pollution may be responsible ____1____ a
significant reduction in intelligence. The
research ____2____ (conduct) for the World
Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air
pollution was
responsible for big: falls in
test _____3_____ (score) for languages and
arithmetic. The study is called “The impact
of
exposure to air pollution on cognitive
(
认知的)
performance ”. It _____4_____ (
publish ) in the Proceedings of
the National
Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place
over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking
and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of
all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent
cognitive ability as
people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the
world, especially to ____5____ in cities. Over 91
percent of the world
population live in areas
with _____6_____ (poison) air and air pollution is
the fourth ____7____ (high) cause of
global
deaths. Researchers discovered that _____8_____
longer people were exposed to polluted air, the
greater
their intelligence went down. They
said air pollution caused a year’s worth of lost
education. For those
_____9_____ were over 60
years old, this could be several years. A
researcher warned, “There is no shortcut
_____10_____ (solve) this issue. Governments
really need to take effective measures to reduce
air pollution.”
7.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当
的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand in line
at any grocery store or sit in any hospital
waiting room, and you see people staring at their
3
phones, probably catching up
on news or just relieving their boredom. This
seems harmless enough. But could
being on our
phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the
people around us?___2___new study aimed to
answer that question.
Researcher Kostadin
Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college
students
,
___3___were strangers to
each
other__4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-
either with or without their phones. They were
told that the
researchers were running a bit
late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their
faces were___5___(secret)
videotaped.
Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they
felt and how much they interacted(
互动
)with
the
other participants.
The researchers
studied videotapes of the faces of airs who
interacted
,
___7___(measure) how often they
smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones
exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30%
less of the time
smiling___9___people without
phones, signaling less interest in connecting with
others. What's more, thirty-two
participants
with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting
room. These findings show that using phones in
public
_____0_____(affect) one's interaction
with others. Consequently. cell phones should be
used wisely.
8.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I married
into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about
the complicated
name game
exact equivalents
in ___2___ (me) native language of English.
Consider this exchange that happened a few
years ago while I was living with my ___3___(in-
law) in their
rural village ___4___ Zhejiang
Province during the summer holiday.
During
dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our
mother-in-law ___5___( spend) the entire day
planting
the fields with ___6___
understood, we only had two uncles we
addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger
Jiujiu. Neither needed
help in the fields,
especially the younger one ____8____had just begun
working as the village secretary. How could
our mother-in-law ___9___( possible) have
assisted someone _____0_____(call) jiujiu?
05—
语法填空(五)
2020
年暑假准高三专项练
50
篇答案与解析
1.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. living 2. as
3. the 4. to be produced 5. is
6.
promised 7. their 8. effects 9. unusual
10. what
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具,它
也是文化、社会和历
4
史的窗口。
1
.
考查现在分词。句意:事实上,生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上
万的广告是很正常的。分析句
子可知,
person
与
living
在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填
living
。
2. <
br>考查介词。句意:然而,广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具,它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。serve as “
充当
,
起作用
”
为固定短语。故填
as
。
3.
考查冠词。句意:现代广告在
18
世纪和<
br>19
世纪开始出现,因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制
作更详细的图片。世纪前
加定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
4.
考查
动词不定式。句意:现代广告在
18
世纪和
19
世纪开始出现,因为印刷技术
的进步允许在报纸和杂
志上制作更详细的图片。分析句子可知,
allow
为谓语动词
且涉及
allow sbsth to do sth
“
允许某人
某物做某
detailed images
与
produce
在逻辑上是被动关系。
故填
to
be produced
。
事
”
的用法。所以用
to
be produced
。
5.
考查主谓一致。句意:看一看这些早期的广告,就
像倒退一步回到另一个时代。分析句子可知,句子为
一般现在时。主语为
“Looking at some of these early
ads”
为动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填
is
。
6.
考查一般过去时。句意:例如,
1881
年的一则法国香烟广告承诺其产品将
“
立即缓解包括呼吸问题在内
的一系列疾病。分析句子可知,句子为一般过去时,主语为
1881 advert for French cigarettes
,谓语为
pro
mised
。
故填
promised
。
7.
考查代词。句意:
1955
年美国的一则广告建议母亲们将含糖的软饮料和婴儿的牛奶混合起来
。
their
为形
容词性物主代词后接名词
baby's
milk
。故填
their
。
8
.
考查名词复数。句意:当然,现在吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响是众所周知的。
effect
为可数名词,根据
句意,这里指的吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响。所以用复数形式。故填
effe
cts
。
9.
考查形容词。
seem
为半系动词
后接形容词作表语,句意:但是,尽管这些广告在我们现在看来很不寻常。
根据句意,所以填
u
sual
的反义词
unusual
。故填
unusual
。
10.
考查连接词。句意:人们认为,广告往往可以作为社会当时认为
可以接受并且受欢迎的指示物。分析句
子可知,
for
后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句
中,
consider
缺少宾语,根据句意,用
what
作
cons
ider
的宾语。
故填
what
。
2.
阅读下
面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. was lightedlit 2. holding
3. remains 4. widely 5. truer
6.
which 7. transportationtransport 8.
scheduled 9. but yet 10. like
【语篇解读】本文是一
篇新闻报道,介绍了新冠疫情对
2020
年东京奥运会的影响。
1.
考查时态语态。句意:
3
月
12
日,由于人
们对新冠疫情的持续关注,奥运火炬在没有观众观看的情况
5
下在
古奥林匹亚点燃,国际奥委会表示,它将全力致力于定于
7
月
24
日至
8
月
9
日举办的东京奥运会。
时间状语
“On March
12”
表明事情发生在过去,主语
the Olympic torch
与
l
ight
之间是被动关系,应该用
一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用单数,
lig
ht
的过去分词有两种形式:
lighted
或
lit
,故填
was
lightedlit
。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上,
be committed to doing
表示“
致力于
”
,其中
to
是介词,需要接动名词作宾
语,
故填
holding
。
3.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意
:目前局势仍不稳定,有关在其他地方举办奥运会的说法也遭到广泛反对。
陈述的是客观事实,用一般现
在时,主语为
situation
,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填
remains<
br>。
4.
考查副词。句意同上,修饰动词
disappro
ved
用副词,故填
widely
。
5.
考查
形容词比较级。句意:体育经济学家维克多
·
马西森教授认为,更真实的数额可能是
2
50
亿美元,
其中绝大多数已经用于交通网络、酒店和新场馆等大型基础设施项目。空前一句说
主办单位去年
12
月
表示,主办成本约为
1.35
万亿日元
(
合
123.5
亿美元
)
,此处与之相对比,有一个隐晦的比较意义
,表示
“
更
真实的
”
,故填
truer
。
6.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词
$$25 bi
llion
并在从句
中作介词
of
的宾语,故填
which
。
7.
考查名词。句意同上,分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用名词作
定语说明
networks
的用途,
transportation
networks
或
transport networks
表示
“
交通网络
”
,故填
transportationtransport
。
8.
考查状语从句的省略。句意:
3
月
19
日,奥运圣火仍如期在雅典的泛亚体育场移交给东京
2020
年奥运
会的组织者,当
时并没有观众观看,但奥运会是否会在
7
月举行,就像病毒一样,还不得而知。此处实
as it is scheduled
,
as
scheduled
表示
“
如期
”
,
际上是一种省略,完整形式为:习惯上省略
it
is
,故填
scheduled
。
9.
考查连词。句意同
上,根据句意可知,
“
奥运圣火移交给东京
2020
年奥运会的组织者
”
与
“
奥运会是否会
在
7
月举行尚不可知
”之间是转折关系,故填
but yet
。
10.
考
查介词。句意同上,分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词,根据空后的
“virus”
可知此处表
示
“
像
……
一
样
”
,故填
like
。
3.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. included
2. on 3. before 4. are affected 5. a
6. intention 7. being 8. where 9.
illegally 10. to
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。
1.
考查非谓语。此处
include
和
ones
之间是被动关系,所
以用过去分词形似表示被包括。故答案为
included
。
6
2.
考查固定搭配。固定搭配:
play jokes
on“
跟某人开玩笑
”
。故答案为
on
。
3.
考查连词。考查固定句型
it did not take long
before…
不久之后才
…
。故答案为
before
。
4.
考查被动语态。
people's views
人们的观点
和
affect
之间是被动关系。人们的观点受到他们经历的影响。
故答案为
are affected
。
5.
考查不定冠词。句意:不幸的
是,太多的人把富有看作是幸福,而那些自愿接受财富摆布的人却没有减
少的迹象。结合句意可知答案为
a
。
6.
.
考查名词。
whos
e
在定语从句中意思是
…
的,后面需接名词形式,故答案为
intentio
n
。
7.
考查固定结构。动词
appreciate<
br>后面跟
doing
作宾语,故答案为
being
。
8.
考查连接词。句意:相信这就是他们幸福的所在。分析句式可知,此处是表语从
句,从句中
lie
并不缺
宾语,所以用
where
表示状语。故答案
为
where
。
9.
考查副词。此处修饰
seek their fortune
需用副词形式,意思是非
法获得财富。故答案为
illegally
。
10.
考查介词。最后一句考查固定的短语,
live your life to the ful
lest
充分享受你的生活,
to
是介词。故答案
为
to
。
4.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. whom 2.
truly 3. safety 4. planning 5. themselves
6. has brought 7. largest 8. treasures
9. What 10. to
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了故宫
94
年来首次开放夜场参观,对公众免费,引发众多关注,
此举的目的是让传统文化走近百姓生活,
使之得到传承和发扬。
1.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意:大约
3,000
名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票,其中包括
77
岁的公
安志愿
者张志富。本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为
visitors
,指人,关系词在从句中作介
词
among
的宾语,故填
whom
。
2.
<
br>考查副词。句意:被授予这样一个特权,我感到很荣幸。此处用副词作状语,故填
truly。
3.
考查名词。根据句意:为了确保故宫的安全,策划今年元宵节
活动的组织者使用
LED
灯,而不是纸灯
笼和红蜡烛。作动词
guarant
ee
的宾语用名词,故填
safety
。
4.
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析,本句的谓语动词是
used
,此处是非谓语动词,
organizers
与
plan
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词
作后置定语,故填
planning
。
5.
考查代词。
句意:对游客来说,在博物院里沉浸在节日的气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。
absorb
oneself
in
表示
“
某人沉浸在
”
,故填
themselves
。
6.
考查时态。句意:自从担任故宫博
物院院长以来,单霁翔给这个世界上最大的帝王建筑群带来了很多变
7
化。根据
“Since he became director of
the Palace Museum”
判断此处使用现在完成时,故填
has
brought
。
7.
考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析,
根据句意可知此处是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较,因此要
使用形容词最高级,故填
larg
est
。
8.
考查名词复数。句意:曾在一次演讲中,
64
岁的单霁翔分享了如何让传统文化珍宝重获新生的想法。
treasure
作“
财富
”
时为不可数名词,作
“
珍宝
”
为可数
名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填
treasures
。
9.
考查主语从句。句意:对于博物院而言,重要的不是有多少游客,而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从
句谓语动词为
matters
,缺少主语,故填
what
。
10.
考查介词。句意参考上题解析,
be close
to
表示
“
贴近、靠近
”
,故填
to
。
5.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. driving 2.
cyclists 3. distance 4. collected 5.
which
6. to make 7. naturally 8. was
introduced 9. majority 10. Of
【语篇解读】本文是一
篇说明文。主要内容是一些国家鼓励人们骑行上班,但与此同时也产生了一些新的
问题。
1.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,又因为
of
是介词,故填动名词,故填
driving
。
2.
考查名词。句意:政府将向骑自行车的人每公里支付
25
美分。分析句子结构可知,空处填
名词,再根
cyclist
意为
“
骑行者
”
,
<
br>据句意可知,又因为参加比赛的骑行者应该不止一个,故用复数形式,故填
cyclists。
3.
考查名词。句意:他们将使用一款智能手机应用来记录每天的距离。分析句子结构可
知,空处填名词,
distance
是
distant
的名词,意为
“
距离
”
,故填
distance
。
4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,又因
fines
和
co
llect
之间是被动关系,故用过
去分词做其后置定语,故填
collected<
br>。
5.
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导非限制性定
语从句,在从句中做主语,指代前
文内容,故填
which
。
6.
考查固定搭配。句意:
encourage sb. to do sth.
该计划将
鼓励市民确保该地区变得更宜居。根据句意可知,
意为
“
鼓励某人做某事
”<
br>,故填
to make
。
7.
考查副词。句意:这自然意
味着减少街道上的交通,增加健康福利。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修
饰动词
mean,
naturally
是
natural
的副词形式,意为
“<
br>自然而然地
”
,故填
naturally
。
8.
考查被动语态。句意:
2014
年,法国也出台了类似的计划,结果喜忧参半。分析句
子结构可知,空处填
时态,因为时间状语是
2014
年,时态是一般过去时,又因为<
br>plan
和
introduce
是被动关系,故此处用被动
语态,综上
,故填
was introduced
。
8
9.
考查名词。句意:但大多数人使用的是公共交通工具,而不是私家车。分
析句子结构可知,空处填名词,
majority
意为
“
多数
”,是
major
的名词形式,故填
majority
。
10.
考查介词。句意:在那些从汽车转向自行车的人当中,大多数已经在拼车。分析句子结
构可知,
those
其后的
making the move from cars
to bicycles
做定语,空处和
those
组成状语,表示
“
在
……
其中
”
,故用
of those
表示
“<
br>在那些人当中
”
,故填
Of
。
6.
阅读
下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。<
br>
【答案】
1. for 2. conducted 3.
scores 4. was published 5. those
6.
poisonous 7. highest 8. the 9. who 10.
to solve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,
并且随着年龄的增长,
其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。
1.
考查介词。句意:科学家们发现,空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。固定短语
be
responsible
for“
对
……
负责,是
……
的
原因
”
。故填
for
。
2.
考查非谓
语动词。句意:世界卫生组织
(WHO)
在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分
数
大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知,
showed
是本句的谓语,此处应用非谓语
动词作定语,修饰名词
The research
,主语
The research<
br>和动词
conduct
之间是被动关系,所以此处应用
conduct
的过去分词形式
表被动。故填
conducted
。
3.
考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织
(WHO)
在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和
算术考试分数大幅下
score“
分数,降的原因。成绩
”
,是可数名词,此
处表示语言和算术的测试分数,应用复数形式。故填
scores
。
4.
考查时态和语态。句意:这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。句子的主
语
It
指代前一句中的
The study
,
The study<
br>和
publish
之间是被动关系,且
publish
这一动作发生在
过去,所以应用一般过去时
的被动语态。故填
was published
。
5.
考查代词。句意:这项研究是对世界其它地区,尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。
此处应用
those
指代那
些在城市居住的人。故填
those
。<
br>
6.
考查形容词。句意:超过
91%
的世界人口生活在有
毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大
原因。根据空格后的名词
air
可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词
air
,表示
“
有毒的空气
”
。故填
poisonous
。
7.
考查形容词最高级。
句意:超过
91%
的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的
第
四大原因。根据空格前的
the
和序数闻
fourth
可知,此处表示空气污
染是全球第四大死因,应用
high
的最髙级。故填
highest
。
8.
考查冠词。句意:研究人员发现,人们接触污染空气的时间越长,他们的智
力下降得越厉害。固定结构
9
the+
比较级
the+
比较级
“
越
……
就越
……”
,因此,比较
级
longer
前应加定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
9.
考查定语从句。句意:对于那些超过
60
岁的人来说,这
可能需要几年的时间。空格前的
those
是代词,
意为
“
那些人<
br>”
,空格处引导定语从句,在从句做主语,修饰先行词
those
指人,引导词
应用
who
。先行
词为
those
时,关系代词不能用
th
at
。故填
who
。
10.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个问题上没有捷径可走。固定句型:
There is no
shortcut to do
sth.“
没有干
某事的捷径
”
,此处用动词不定式。故填
to
solve
。
7.
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的
内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1.
ability 2. A 3. who 4. to come 5.
secretly
6. reported 7. measuring 8.
results 9. than 10. affects
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现,使用手机会影响我们与人交流的能力。
1.
考查名词。句意:但是使用手机会影响我们与周围的人交流的能力么?作动词<
br>affect
的宾语用名词,故
填
ability
。
2.
考查冠词。句意:一项新研究旨在回答这个问题。
study
意为
“
研究
”
,为可数名词,此处是第一次提到,
用不定冠词表泛指
,故填
A
。
3.
考查定语从句。句意:研究员
Kostadin Kushlev
和他的同事让几组互
不相识的大学生进入一间小实验室
的等候室,他们可以带手机,也可以不带手机,分析句子结构可知,该
空引导的是一个非限制性定语从
句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是
pairs of
college students
,故填关系代词
who
。
4.
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题析,
ask sb. to do
sth
表示
“
让某人做某事
”
,故填
to
come
。
5.
考查副词。句意:在等待时,他们的脸被秘密地
录了下来。修饰动词
videotaped
用副词,故填
secretly
。
6.
考查时态。句意:之后,学生们报告了他们的感觉以及与其他参与者
的互动有多少。事情发生在过去,
应该用一般过去时,故填
reported
。
7.
考查非谓语动词。
researchers
句意:研究
人员研究了互动的学生的面部表情录像,测量他们微笑的频率。
与
measure
之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填
measuring
。
8.
考查名词。句意:结果呢?总的来说,带手机的学生微笑次数更少。
r
esult
为可数名词,根据随后的介
绍可知
,
此处不止一个结果,故此处用
可数名词复数形式
.
,故填
results
。
9.
考查介词。句意:他们微笑的时间比没带手机的学生少
30
%
。根据
“less”
可知此处填介词
than
。
10.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些发现表明,在公共场合使用手机会影响与他人的互动。主句的谓语动<
br>词
“show”
表明此处用一般现在时,动名词短语
using phones
in public
作主语,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形
10
式,故填
affects
。
8.
阅读下
面材料
,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
1. to explore 2. my 3. in-
laws 4. in 5. had spent
6. a 7.
YetBut 8. who 9. possibly 10. called
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭,对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一个具
体的例子表明了这种困惑。
1.
考查非谓语动词。表示
“
需要做某事
”
,应用
need
to do
结构。其中,
to do
作宾语。故填
to
explore
。
2.
考查代词。该空修饰
language
,应用形容词性物主代词。
my
native language of
English
:我的母语英语。
故填
my
。
3.
考查名词。
my
___3___
作介词
with
的宾语,
in-law
意为
“
姻亲
”
,需用名词。是可数名词,根据后面的
their
可知,该
处应用复数形式。故填
in-laws
。
4.
考查介词
。
“
他们的村庄
”
在
“
浙江省境内
”
,表
示
“
在
……
里面
”
,应用介词
in
。故填
in
。
5.
考查时态。句意:一天晚上吃饭的时候,我
大姑姐说,婆婆一整天都在和一个
“
舅舅
”
种地。该空作谓语,
且<
br>“spend the entire day”
发生在
said
之前,即:过
去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填
had spent
。
6.
考查冠词。句意:一天晚上吃饭的时候,我大姑姐说,婆婆一整天都在和一个
“
舅舅<
br>”
种地。该处表示
“
一
个舅舅
”
,故填不定冠词a
。
7.
考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种
地。下文说:就我所能理解的而言,我们只有两个舅
舅,这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显,
上下文之间是转折关系。故填
ButYet
。
8.
考查定语从句。
____8____had just begun working as
the village secretary
是定语从句,修饰
the younger o
ne
,
引导词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词
who
引导从句。故填<
br>who
。
9.
考查副词。该空修饰动词
assi
st
,应用副词。故填
possibly
。
10.
考查非谓语动词。
___10___(call) jiujiu
是定语,修饰
someone
。
someone
和
call
之间是被动关系,应
用
过去分词。故填
called
。
11