广西一本分数线-出国留学论坛

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历年高考语法填空真题
1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the
benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________
(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)
more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the
authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably
running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running
is cheap, easy and it’s always 69
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
__62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn
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is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The
government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water
quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff.
This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds
that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program
69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8
million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
3. (2018全国卷III)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central
African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a
400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking
my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65
(challenge).
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My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes
and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been
observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they)
alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real
harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once
his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
4.（2017
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content
and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61
a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)
such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying
to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63
(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is
missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that
people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)
between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)
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not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70
is not good for the health.
5.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
__61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took
three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included
digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible
with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central
London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely
popular with the public.
6.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh- faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school
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friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead,
she is earning $$6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a
million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model
fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants
65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry
on with her 66_________ (educate).
She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to
concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time
before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to
fall back on when I can't model my more.
7. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for- profit Panda Base,
where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close
to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in
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London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show
in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the
120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejected
by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with
his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never
suspects.
8.（2016全国卷 Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the
most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in
the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before
lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon
and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping
outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
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If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely
69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music,
sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress
rather than another thing to worry about.
9.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号 内单词的正
确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,
Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be
made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly
elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________
(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked
their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,
45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would
cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings
and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
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Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.
10.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材 料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But
I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in
so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For
those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all
the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of
travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one
of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend
destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for
people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
11.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空 白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American
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Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers.
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.
Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks,
the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the
house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for
the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during
the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for
the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians
figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the
cycle work on most days.
12.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面 材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted
that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one
of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took
years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,
that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
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Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is
driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control
your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a
quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most
of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like
cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
13.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for
school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very
anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.
I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy
on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving
his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused
____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride).
He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to
the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last
stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed
her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began
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talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden)
became friendly to one another.

passage 1
1. as
2. effects
3. to process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
8. eating
9. careful
10. which
passage 2
1. crowds
2. from
3. laying
4. the
5. were used
6. fairly
7. it
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8. managed
9. introduction
10. successful
passage 3
1. resting
2. a
3. has been told
was told
4. who
5. to prove
6. education
7. invitations
8. in
9. comes
10. certainly
passage 4
1. attraction
2. was allowed
3. officially
4. to
5. when
6. permitted
7. introducing
8. its
9. days
10. the
passage 5
1. greater
2. achievement
3. is
4. on
5. as
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7. regularly
8. a
9. to bring
10. make
passage 6
1. and
2. be made
3. to create
4. using
5. aswhen
6. gradually
7. who
8. development
9. were
10. with
passage 7
1. arrived
2. beforeearlier
3. its
4. thatwhich
5. paintings
6. by
7. is
8. conducted

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9. regularly
10. living
passage 8
1. built
2. the
3. ability
4. using
5. slowly
6. to cool
7. at
8. goes
9. natural
10. how
passage 9
1. was
2. actually
3. the
4. or
5. to reduce
6. cleaner
7. thatwhich
8. amazing
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9. changes
10. patient
passage 10
1. being
2. and
3. disappointed
4. to
5. caught
6. to stop
7. riding
8. Did
9. memine
10. suddenly

Passage 11


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3. dying

5. than
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7. causes
8. strengthen
9. energetic
10. itrunning
Passage 12
61. has grown
62. the
63. actually
64. to improve
65. than
66. pollution
67. global
68. started
69. thatwhich
70. feeding


Passage 13

62. the
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65. challenged
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67. for
68. them
69. meant
70. to stay