高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训4含解析
拔河作文-百家讲坛观后感
语法填空专题集训（4）
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式（不超过
3个单词）。
1 (locate) in the
northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers
away
from Changsha，capital of
Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of
9，563
square kilometers，is a tourist city for
its unique natural scenery and
abundant
（丰富的）tourism resources. Zhangjiajie
__3 _ (award) the title of “World
Geological Park” in 2004. Actually,
Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic
mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese
landscape painting”，is also 4 __
(wide)
praised as “5 enlarged potted
landscaping”, “a mini fairyland”
and “a maze
(迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of
tourists 6
home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism
industry 7 __ (become)
the leading
industry in Zhangjiajie，which has
stimulated（刺激）the development of
other
industries related to tourism. At the same
time，ecotourism has been
developing rapidly in
Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you
can
fully appreciate 8 (it) magnificent
natural scenery and experience
appealing(吸引人的)
folk custom as well as other thrilling
tourist
9 (activity)，and you will be deeply
impressed
by 10 ____is performed by the
minorities there.
It must be an
exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to
Zhangjiajie.
2、 Tea is an important
part of Chinese tradition. The practice of
drinking
tea has ①__________ long history in
China, having originated there. Nowadays,
Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves
which have been processed
②__________(use)
methods inherited from ancient China.
According to popular legend, tea
③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong
in 2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby
shrub fell into the water the emperor
was
boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new
liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some
- 1 -
carefully, and found it very
refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in
2737
BC.
Tea is deeply woven into the
history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is
considered one of the seven
⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with
firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and
vinegar. Around 771BC—476 BC the Chinese
tea
was used ⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.
Most Chinese teas are cultivated and
consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses
in
the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile,
they are also exported
internationally due
⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of
Chinese
cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one
of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It
is
⑩__________(common) available in Chinese
restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
material can be really special when it was named
after the place where it 1
(create)originally．That’s certainly the case
2 “china”．And of all types of
china，white
porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．
Nowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken
on a modern look in the 4
(hand)of four
Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain
Exhibition．And the key
word here
is“modern”．One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain
boat．But look 6
(attentive)and you’11 see
that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like
a
takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a
baby．The baby stands for humans and
the boat
is 8 supports life．It suggests we may have done
some damage to 9
environment and that we’re
treating life like fast food．
All the four
artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in
10 (they)own
way．And this is what the
exhibition’s theme comes from．It’s a dialogue
between
the past and the present．
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week, we visited the world famous Emperor
Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site
Museum in Xi’an.
The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a grand
structure,
- 2 -
1.
protects the site from weather. What lay in front
of us was the awesome view
of terracotta
warriors and horses. Each of these figures were
handmade, lifelike and
having different 2
(face) expressions and postures. As we walked down
the side,
we realized that the entire pit is
still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘).
Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors
and horses still lay within the pits,
waiting
to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5.__
(explain) here have proper English
translation, so it isn’t difficult for
international tourists 6. (understand)
different parts of the pit.
7. touring
round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart
from warriors
and horses, we can find war
carriage and bronze weapons here. There’s 8.
exhibition showing some of the special
discoveries. We could see the excavation work
is still on-going.
Pit 3 is a lot smaller,
but the terracotta figures here 9.
(preserve) much
better 10. (compare) to
those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not
burned.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu
in Xunxian
Xunxian is located in northern
Henan Province and was a garrison county for
the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui
Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of the soldiers
were
good at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and
created many figures in memory
of those who
②_____________ ( fortunate) had been killed in
battle. When the
revolution succeeded, many
③_____________ ( soldier) who had been dismissed
settled
in the area and handed ④_____________
the craft of creating clay figurines.
Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of
animal and bird figures and
range in size from
4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in
contrast to their
⑥_____________ ( wonder)
appearance. The background color is usually black
but sharp
contrasts are formed with bright
motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in red, yellow,
green
and other ⑧_____________ (live) colors.
- 3 -
⑨_____________
special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is
that they
can be whistled : There are two
small holes on the body that make a
sound
⑩_____________ blown into.
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填
入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
转写到答题卡上。
John
Allen, an American scientist once said, “The
Internet is the world's
__1__(large) library,
but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he
meant
__2__(be) that the Internet is full of
information but it can be difficult to find
__3__you really need. The Internet has another
__4__(advantage). Anyone can create
a website,
so you can find websites about whatever you can
imagine. Unfortunately,
a lot of what
__5__(write) on them isn't always true! At the
same time, the Internet
provides many other
things. On some websites, you can download music
and films. They
are usually very cheap and
some are even free. On some other websites, you
can connect
with people __6__ all over the
world. And there are some great online shops, too.
It is true that the Internet __7__(change) the
way we work and communicate so
far. But we
shouldn't depend on __8__too much. Some people
are also afraid that
__9__(surf) the Internet
has taken the place of other healthier
activities，
__10__(especial) for young people.
Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd
better
get used to it because it's right here
to stay.
7、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格
处填入一个或最多三个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上
。
Dear
Mike,
I’m so glad to learn
①__________you plan to
come to Beijing for a
visit this Christmas. So first I will express a
warm welcome
to you.
②__________is
known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city
③__________has
a long history, so there are
large ④__________(number) of places of interest in
it.
- 4 -
With the coming of
Christmas holiday, I have been expecting
⑤__________(see) you.
We ⑥__________(visit)
the Great Wall on the first day. For the following
days, you
can pay a visit to the Summer Place
、the Palace Museum ⑦__________the World Park.
⑧__________the same time you can enjoy the
⑨__________(wonder) Chinese food and
do some
shopping. I wish you would have ⑩__________good
time.
I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours
Li Hua
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the
street. Turning to the right,
you see a
Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a
store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on
sale. But you're not in China — you're in
Manchester in Britain.
2 fact, you might see
similar things in many other cities. Chinese
products have been
going global.
Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a
long time. Chinese restaurants have
made some
changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's
tastes.
Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also
becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6
Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.
They're not
simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the
country.
In the past, most Western people
thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8
(rely). Things have changed greatly, though.
For example，Huawei. 9 is one of China's
major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide
smartphone sales for the first
time in June
and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 10
(beauty) and offer some
unique features
American phones don't have，” CNN once said about
Chinese smartphones.
9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one loves me more than my parents, especially my
father. My father is
stout and strong,
①__________a severe look on his face and keen
expressive eyes.
At first sight you may find
him hard ②__________ (approach). In fact he is
very
kind and considerate. I believe my father
is a ③__________(talent) man. He is
- 5 -
decisive and efficient in doing things.
By his own talents and years of efforts,
he
④__________( provide) his family with a good
social position and a
⑤__________( relative)
rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with
others and never
quarrels with anyone, so
people from all walks of life come to my house,
from ⑥__________I’ve gained lots of social
experience. But at home he is a strict
parent
who is hard on me and has high ⑦__________(
expectation) of me. I can see
that my idling
time away ⑧__________ (hurt) him deeply, while if
I have done
something great and meaningful,
such as ⑨__________ ( write) a book, he will be
more excited than me. I always remind myself I
must go on and on,and never
⑩__________ I give
up halfway.
10、阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to
reading groups called book clubs.
Yet
①__________ (publisher) and bookstores report that
more and more people
throughout the United
States are joining ②__________(they).
Most
of the clubs work the same way. Members read the
same book at the same time.
Then they meet to
talk about the book. Members may be friends or
people
③__________live near each other. Some
Americans belong to reading groups on
④__________Internet. These groups include
people around the world who communicate
about
books they read. They send electronic mails
instead of gathering
⑤__________(discuss)
books.
Most reading groups study books by
⑥__________(variety) writers. However,
some
groups read the work of a single writer,
⑦__________(usual) one that has been
famous
for a while. Other groups may ⑧__________(name)
for an important person in
the work of the
writer, ⑨__________a Sherlock Holmes Club.
Members of these book
clubs often are experts
about their ⑩__________(choose) reading materials.
One
member of a Holmes reading group, for
example, can identify almost every person in
every Sherlock Holmes story.
答案
1、答案：
1. Located， 2. which awarded
become
- 6 -
ties
解析：
2、答案：a; using; was discovered; when;
drank; necessities; to help; to; popularity;
commonly
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。
1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-
ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传下来的方
法来制作茶叶”。
3. was
discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。
4.
when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子从附近的
灌木上直
接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
5.
drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。
6.
necessities考査名词的单复数。one of接复数名词,所以
此处要用necessity的复数
形式。
help考查非谓语动词。be used
to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。
8. to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。
9.
popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。
10. commonly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common
的副词形式为
commonly。
3、答案：
1. was created
2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6.
attentively 7. built
8. what 9. the 10.
their
解析： 略
4、答案：
1. which 2. facial
3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations
6.
to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10.
compared
5、答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3.
soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6. wonderful 7.
painted 10. when
- 7 -
解析：
本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。
考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。
unately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。
rs考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。
4. down考査固定搭配。
hand down把……传给(年轻一代)。
5. are
made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时,
make和Nigugu之间是被动关系,
故填are made。
6.
wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的
appearance可知,此处使用形容词
作定语。
7.
painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系,
同时第二个并列分句中有
谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。
考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜艳的。
9. The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。
10.
when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。
6、答案：1. largest 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is
written 6. from 7. has changed
8. it 9.
surfing 10. especially
解析：
1. largest。句意:
因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。
根据语境,应用最高级,故填l
argest。
2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是
很困难的。根
据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he
meant,整个句子做主语,
谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。
3. what。句意:
他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。
what引导的宾语从句,
并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。
4. disadvantage。句意:因特网还有
另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填
disadvantage。
5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句
叙述
的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被动语
态,
根据语境,故填is written。
- 8 -
6.
from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。
7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方
式。此
句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。
8.
it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。
9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年
轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。
10. especia
lly。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对
于年轻人来说。es
pecially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。
7、答案：that; It; thatwhich; numbers; to see;
will visitare to visit; and; At;
wonderful; a
解析：略
8、答案：
g 2. In enjoyed meet ed
le
ful
9、答案：with; to approach; talented;
has provided; relatively; whom; expectations;
hurts; writing; shallwill
解析：①考查介词。此处用介词with
+宾语(名词短语)+宾补(介词短语)构成with的复合
结构。
②考查非谓语动词。分析
句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和hard—起作宾语补足语。此外
may find him
hard to approach相当于
或
③考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用tale
nt的形容词形式talented,作定语。talented有才
能的,有才干的”.
④考查时态。此处表示通过父亲的聪明才智和多年的勤奋努力,他让家人有了一定的社会地位,
过上了相对富裕的生活。由此判断,此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是peo
ple,指人,引导词在介词后面作宾语,故填whom。此
处表示我从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富
的社会阅历。
⑦考查名词的数。expectation作期望讲时,通常用复数形式;have
high expectations of
sb.对某人寄予厚望。又如:live up to
one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望。
- 9 -
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示我虚度光阴深深地伤害了他.结合上下文时态判断,此
处
应用一般现在时,动名词的复含结构,谓语动词用单数,故
此空应填hurts。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处在such as后面作宾语,故应用动名词。
⑩考查情态动词。此
句是否定词never位于句首的倒装句,故此空应填入助动词或情态动词,
结合语境可知,此处表示我
永远都不会半途而废,故用情态动词will。
10、答案：publishers; them;
whothat; the; to discuss; various; usually; be
named;
like; chosen
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。
1.考查名词。因为名
词publisher是可数名词,且bookstores用复数形式,故此处也用复数形
式。句意:
然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填publishers。
2.考查代
词。这里代词作宾语,故用宾格形式。句意:然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来
越多的人加入他们
。故填them。
3.考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中先行词为friends or peopl
e,在从句中作主语,故用关系
词whothat。句意:成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who
that。
4.考查冠词。on the
Internet在网上,固定搭配,需加the。句意:一些美国人属于网上阅读
团体。故填the。
5.考查非谓语动词。这里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意:他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来
讨论书籍。故填to discuss。
6.考查形容词。名词writers前用形容词修饰。句意
:大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。
故填various 。
7.考查副词。这里修饰动
词read,故用副词形式。句意:然而,一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作
品,通常那个作家是一个已红
极一时的人。故填usually 。
8.考查语态。主语Other groups与name之间
为被动关系,故用被动形式。句意:其它的团体
可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填be
named。
9.考查介词。这里是举例,故用like,表示“像,比如”之意。句意:其它的团体
可能是因为从
一位重要作者中的作品而命名,比如,夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。故填like。
10.考查非谓语动词。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系,故
用过去分
词修饰。句意:这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。故填chosen
。
- 10 -
- 11 -