2019届高考英语二轮复习空格无提示词类必考点解题:名词性从句的连接词确定技巧(4页,word版)
大兴安岭政府网-厦门华侨大学分数线
2019届二轮复习空格无提示词类必考点解题:名词性从句的连接词确定技巧
技法 分析句子结构——搞定名词性从句
(一)缺少状语,用连接副词(where,
when, why, how) 等
1.(2018·北京高考改编)Without his
support, we wouldn’t be we are
now.
解析:where 句意:没有他的支持,我们就不会取得现在的成就。分析句
子结构可知,空
处引导表语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,故应用where。
2.(2017·北京高考改编)Jane moved aimlessly down the
treelined street,
not knowing she was
heading.
解析:where
句意:简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她去
往哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured
out exactly thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work
on
most days.
解析:how 根据语境和空格后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语
从句,
表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。
4.While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its
surrounding beautiful
hills, you’ll understand
it’s been a great source of inspiration for
artists, poems and philosophers throughout
Chinese history.
解析:why 句意:当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时,你
就会懂得为
什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中
缺少
原因状语,故填why。
5.(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)People are able
to see the Chinese
technologies of the time,
which helps them a great deal in understanding
the Chinese lived.
解析:how 句意:人们能够看到当时的中国技术
,这对人们了解当时的中
国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作understanding的宾语;结合语境可知,该处表示“如何”,故用how引导宾语
从句
。
6.the new road will be put into use
has not been made clear.
解析:When 句意:这条新路什么时候投入
使用还不清楚。空处引导主语从
句,并在从句中作时间状语,故用When。
(二)缺少主宾表语,用连接代词(who, which, what, whatever,
whoever
等)
1.(2018·北京高考改编)This is my
father has taught me — to always
face
difficulties and hope for the best.
解析:what 句意
:这就是父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,并且抱最大的
希望。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,
并在从句中作taught的宾语,
故应用what。
2.(2018·天津高考改编)The gold medal will be awarded
to wins the
first place in the bicycle race.
解析:whoever 句意:金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人。
介词to后
是宾语从句,从句中动词wins前缺主语,而且金牌给的是人,故用
whoever引导宾语从句。
3.(2018·安徽名校联考)We asked 100 famous chefs from
around the world
their best meals were, and
we got some interesting answers.
解析:what 分析句子结
构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作及物动词asked
的宾语;该引导词也作从句的表语,故用what
引导该宾语从句。
4.(2018·福州四校联考)I went to a classical
music concert yesterday
and I loved it. I
particularly experienced in a different way is how
much
I appreciated the musicians.
解析:What
根据语境可知,作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些
音乐家。空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中
作宾语,故填What。
5.The problem is we can get to
replace her.
解析:who
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,并且在从句中作get
的宾语,故填who。
6.(2018·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost
in the mountain
and they had to eatfood they
could find there.
解析:whatever 句意:这位父亲和他的儿子在山里迷
路了,不得不吃他们
在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever
food意为“任何食物”,在宾语从句中作
动词find的宾语。
7.My
question is student does the best in English.
解析:which
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作定语,
表示“哪一个”,故填which。
(三)不缺任何成分,常用that引导同位语从句或表语从句
1.(2016·天津高考改编)The manager put forward a
suggestion we
should have an is too much
work to do.
解析:that 句意:经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太
多
了。分析句子结构可知,suggestion后是同位语从句,从句的结构和意义均完
整,
故用that引导。
2.The problem is one less hour of
sleep is not equal to an extra hour
of
achievement.
解析:that 句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。
分析
句子结构可知,is后为表语从句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填that。
3.The
possibility the dolphins might hurt them does not
crowd in
on them.
解析:that 分析句子结构可知,此处the
dolphins might hurt them作
主语The
possibility的同位语,且句意完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(四)it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记
1.(2018·昆明质量检测)Kenney said, “ is good news
that this public
health problem has a simple
solution.”
解析:It 分析句子结构可知,该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复
合句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
2.Since
there is only one laboratory in the school, it is
important
to check the students can use it.
解析:when 句意:因为学校只有一个实验室,所以核查学生什么时候可以
使用很重要。c
heck后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,因此应用when引
导该从句。
3.(2019·山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried
snacks and soft
is no surprise losing
weight is just his dream.
解析:that 句意:他最喜欢的食物是油
炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的
梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导
的主语从句。
从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。
4.I hate when
someone makes a mess of my learning materials on
my
desk.
解析:it 分析句子结构可知,该句为包含when引导的宾语从句的主
从复
合句,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的宾语从句。