2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题 从段首、段尾题思考空格主题句(7页,word版)
湖北美术联考-2015年高考作文题目
2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题 从段首、段尾题思考空格主题句
一、
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
...But good news
is that there’re really only three kinds of
decisions
you need to make about color in your
home: the small ones, the medium ones,
and the
large ones.
38 . They’re the little spots of
color like throw pillows, mirrors
and baskets
that most of us use to add visual interest to our
rooms. Less
tiring than painting your walls
and less expensive than buying a colorful
sofa, small color choices bring with them the
significant benefit of being
easily
changeable.
Medium color choices are generally
furniture pieces such as sofas,
dinner tables
or bookshelves ...
The large color decisions
in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,
and
floors ...
D．Small color choices are the ones
we’re most familiar with
E．It’s not really a
good idea to use too many small color pieces
[解析] 选D 本空是一个主题句。上一段提到了由“小、中、大”三种规
模物品的颜色选择
，而下文依次讲述的是“中、大”两种规模物品的颜色选择，
故本段介绍的是“小规模物品的颜色选择”
，所以D项为本段的主题句。
[增分技巧]
(1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题
句。认真阅读空格后内容，根
据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。
(2)关注与下文的
关系。着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，
然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要
学会瞻前顾后，以确定答案。
二、 段尾主题句
段首主题句
[典例] (2016·10月浙江高考片段)
How to Have a
Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to
succeed in their life, don’t they？Even as a
teenager, you can achieve success in your
life; it really isn’t that hard.
31
·Do well in matter how boring it is now,
education will
help you be a productive member
in your best for excellence
in school；listen
to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get
good
so will help you get into a better
university，which will
enable you to have a
bright future. 32
·Do good in your
community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve
your community’s status, but could make you
happier ...
B．School sets you up on the right
track!
F．Here are some important points that
you may find helpful.
[解析]
31．选F 第31题设空在第
一段的段尾。空格前一句(即使你还是少年，你
也可以取得成功；成功实际上并不太难)为主题的提出做
好了铺垫。下文就少年
怎样取得成功的话题提出了几条建议，可见此处应是全文主题。故F项为最佳选<
br>项。
32．选B 第32题设空在第二段的段尾。本空与下一段的开头没有关联，
可见
其很可能是本段的总结句。前文讲到努力学习就可以进一所好大学，这能使
你拥有一个光明的未来。B项
(学校使你走上正确的轨道)能概括全段，故为最佳
选项。
[增分技巧] 空格在段尾，一般
是对上文或者全文进行总结概括，得出结论，
也可能是对上文提到的内容做进一步地补充说明，这种情况
下，就需要选择注释
性的句子。
[小结]
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，这是阅读
七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层
次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，另一种是分析每个段落
内部的层
次。一般来说，高考英语文章，无论是整篇文章，还是每个独立的语段，在行文
逻辑上，通常采用的是“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构。
铺阴影的题目为段首、段尾的主题句
A
Some people are
naturally more creative than others, but that
doesn’
t mean you don’t have some creative
ideas locked away in your
simply have to draw
them out.
1
Take some time out to mes
we’re so caught up in getting
things done that
we don’t have time to be creative; this goes for
work
and home life. 2 It’s extremely
important to make time to simply stop
and a
couple of hours of free time each week could help
you
unlock your creative down with no
distractions, or go for a long
walk and let
your mind wander.
3
Half the battle with
being creative is to gain confidence to
let
your creativity shine you’re a painter, paint s
should write more. Study techniques or analyze
the work of other creative
people you
improving your practical skills, you’ll feel more
confident in using them in more creative ways.
Copy others, and then make it better. 4 If
you admire someone’
s work, you’re bound to
want to copy it and learn from rs may
find it
useful to copy their favorite artist’s work in
order to improve
their technique. 5 The
original (原创的) artworks help them develop
their own creativity, and in future they will
be better practiced at
creating something
truly original.
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．That’s where your creativity lies.
C．Try
some of these techniques for unlocking your
creative side.
D．There is no harm in taking
someone else’s idea and adapting it.
E．But
they can then take it a step further by using
their own style.
F．We have tasks to
complete, deadlines to make and housework to get
done.
G．Maybe you’d like to start your own
business or create a new
invention.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章在发掘我们的创造力方面给出了一些方
法。
1．选C 下文的三段介绍了三个发掘创造力的技巧，故本句起承上启下的
作用。
2．选F 本空的内容是对前一句“Sometimes we’re so caught up
in
getting things done that we don’t have time
to be creative; this goes
for work and home
life.”的进一步阐述，具体说明了工作和家庭生活中忙碌
的内容。
3．选A
该空为本段的中心句。俗话说：“熟能生巧”，只有不断地实践、
练习，你的创造力才会显现出来。
4．选D 把别人的一些想法拿来改造也是无害的，此处是对前一句内容的
进一步阐述。
5．选E 本句承接前后两句的内容，模仿可以提高技艺，在模仿的过程中
加入自己的风格，就
会提高创造力，最终达到原创的效果。
B
Setting goals can help
you stay on top of your studies and earn good
grades, but it’s important to set the right
kinds of g
unrealistic goals could set you up
for disappointment and depression,
while
setting goals that are too easy will not challenge
you to your full
potential. 6 Here are some
ideas that can help you.
•Make your goal as
specific as a clear goal will help
you stay
driven and know how far you’, instead of just
saying
your goal is to get through your math
class, figure out what you hope to
accomplish.7 You need to keep this in mind.
•Ensure that your progress is measurable. 8
That’s why you should
always set goals with
clear, measurable progress marks.
•
9
Even a good goal could be difficult to
achieve without a clear
action you set your
goal, make sure you include actionoriented
(行动导向) steps as part of your goal development.
•
10
It’s important to dream big, but
it’s also important to know
what you can
accomplish with the materials you possess and the
time you’
re ’t bite off more than you can chew
(咀嚼), and don’t give
yourself a too easy task
either.
A．Make sure your goal is realistic.
B．Setting proper goals is not an easy thing.
C．Determine what type of goal you want to set.
D．Decide on practical steps to accomplish your
goal.
E．How will I know when I’ve accomplished
my goal?
F．Do you want to become better at
math or earn a good grade?
G．Whenever you set
a goal, you need to keep track of your efforts
every step of the way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何制定恰当的学习目标给出了建议。
6．选B
制定恰当的学习目标不是一件容易的事，所以这里给出几条建议。
7．选F
F项通过举例说明要明确目标，“You need to keep this in
mind.”
中的this指代F项中提到的具体的学习目标。
8．选G
选项中的“keep track of your efforts every step of the
way”
与该空前后的“progress is measurable”和“measurable
progress marks”
相一致。
9．选D 根据该段中的“a clear
action plan” “actionoriented
steps”
可知，该段旨在说明制定学习目标时要确定切实可行的行动方案。
10. 选A
根据后文可知学习目标不能太难，也不能太容易，故可判断该段
旨在说明学习目标要切合实际。
C
No one loves hearing about their
disadvantages, but accepting
criticism (批评)
politely can help you grow as a ’s how to
do
it.
•Be objective (客观的) about
criticism.
Next time when you get a bad
remark, don’t immediately begin to
challenge
the other person’s opinion. 11 Give yourself a
chance to
really take in the information and
evaluate it.
•
12
Even if you
decide that the other person is true, it may be
hard to
your discomfort, you may feel the
urge to defend it’
s best to avoid getting
into an lly, if you agree that
things should
change, it already makes the situation less
heated, though
the pain is still there. 13
•Be open to the idea of change.
Most of us
are pretty stubborn. 14 We may ignore criticism
because
we wish to avoid having to change,
because it makes us feel bad, or because
we
feel it is not helpful.
•Ask questions.
If
you’re open to using criticism as a chance for
improvement, you
will likely need more
information. 15 In this case, talk with the
person who criticized you and ask how you can
do though you
don’t agree with their advice,
thank them and promise to consider it.
A．Avoid
unnecessary argument.
B．You may begin to
challenge the other person’s opinion.
C．Watch
out for your words to avoid unpleasant situations.
D．We refuse to change even though that’s what
we need most.
E．You can start by saying you
see the point, or that you are wrong.
F．Instead, take a moment to consider whether
the criticism is
accurate.
G．The criticism
should come from a supportive place rather than
simply
out of envy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何对待他人的批评。
11．选F
根据本段的小标题“Be objective (客观的) about criticism.”