思维导图在高考英语语篇填空中有提示词的空格中的运用
河北省电大-酒桌上的祝酒词
The usage of the mind map in the empty
words with clue
思维导图在高考英语语篇填空有提示词的设空处的运用
Designed by ---马其亮
I. Learning Targets:
Knowledge target Form a mind map of the empty
words with clue
Ability target Learn how to
distinguish Predicate Verb and Non-predicate Verb
Emotion target Be confident and cooperative.
ng procedures
Step I. Leading-in:
Appreciate a video and fill in the missing words.
StepII. Self-observation
Task
1:Observe the following exercises and try to
conclude why the blanks are filled with a
noun,(名词) adjective, (形容词)or adverb(副词).
Group 1-4:
1.(2017全国I卷,62) This trend,
which was started by the medical community（医学界）as
a
method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side effects (effect) such as
overweight
and heart disease.
2.(2016全国I卷,61) for tourists like me, pandas
are its top attraction (attract).
3.(2016全国I卷,69) The nursery team switches him
every few days ( day) with his sister s
4.(2015全国I卷,65) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a
dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
paintings (painting).
5.(2014全国I卷,69)…for most of us the changes
(change) are gradual and require a lot of
effort and work,
后名词
Group
5-8:
6.(2017全国I卷,66) Even worse (bad), the
amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
1
7.(2017全国I卷,69)However, be
careful (care) not to go to extremes.
8.(2016全国I卷,63)The title will be officially
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
9.(2015全国I卷,69)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel
company in Hong Kong, says it regularly
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for
people…
10.(2014全国I卷,62)The river was so
polluted that it actually (actual)caught fire
and burned.
11.(2014全国I卷,66)Finally, that hard
work paid off and now the water in the river is
cleaner
(clean) than ever.
12.(2014全国I卷,68,70)While there are amazing
(amaze) stories of instant transformation,
for
most of us the changes are gradual and require a
lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be patient (patience)
Task 2: Watch the following two examples
and form a method to distinguish Predicate Verb
and
Non-predicate Verb.
Ex1.(2017全国I卷63)
They are required to process (process) the
food that we eat, to
recover from injury and
for several other bodily functions.
Step1:找出句子中的连词that，确定句子有2个谓语动词。
Step2:圈出句子中的动词。.
Step3:分析发现除了eat这个谓语动词外，设空处所在句子中已有谓语动词are
required，故
设空处为非谓语动词。
Ex2.(2016全国I卷,62) So
it was a great honor to be invited backstage at
the not-for-profit Panda
Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I was allowed
（allow）to get up close to
these cute animals
at the 600-acre centre.
Step1:找出句子中的连词so和where，确定句子有3个谓语动词。
Step2:圈出句子中的动词。.
Step3:分析发现句子中除了was和helps这
两个谓语动词，设空处所在句子中无谓语动词，
2
故设空处为谓语动词。
Task 3: Practice
time：（指出设空处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。）
1.(2017全国I卷64)When
fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food
tastes as if is
missing something.
2.(2017全国I卷67,68) Fast food 67 (be) full
of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast
food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet.
3.(2016全国I卷,66) I was
the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to
film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.
4.(2016全国I卷,67)
My ambassadorial duties will include 67
(introduce) British visitors
to the 120-plus
pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
misty mountains of Bifengxia.
5.(2015全国I卷,61)
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn.
6.(2015全国I卷,67)
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.
7.(2015全国I卷,68)A study of travelers 68
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names
Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in
the world.
8.(2014全国I卷,61)It 61 (be)
unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
9.(2014全国I卷,65)It took years of work 65
(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean
the water.
StepIII. Self-cooperation
Task4：Have a discussion with your partner and
make an exercise according to what we’ve learnt
today. (每篇文章中设空至少5-7处，其中必须包含名词、形容词、副词、谓语动词和非谓语
动词，并给出提示词)。
Passage 1：
It was a bright
day. Mary, Tom and May decided to go for a picnic
in the zoo. When they
reached their
destination, they found a shady place under a big
tree and settled down there shortly.
May took
off her straw hat while Tom and Mary unpacked the
picnic stuff.
The pleasant smell of the
fried chicken wings caught the three people's
immediate attention,
so they did not notice a
monkey behind the tree at all; It was attracted by
May's unique colorful
straw hat.
gathered
three other monkeys to achieve its aim. In return
it offered to help them get the
mouth-watering
food. The monkeys agreed to the deal. All of them
hid behind a bush, waiting for
a surprise
attack on the three people. An opportunity arose
when May bent over to pick up a
sandwich. A
monkey hurriedly grasped the hat which was lying
at the corner while the rest seized
the food.
The three persons were too shocked to say any
words but the monkeys had climbed up
the tree.
The monkey was unhappy because the hat did
not fit it. It threw the hat up into the air in
disappointment, and turned its focus on the
food. Mary, Tom and May were excited to see the
hat.
It was a bright day. Mary, Tom and May
decided to go for a picnic in the zoo. When they
reached their destination, they found a shady
place under a big tree and settled down there
shortly.
May took off her straw hat while Tom
and Mary unpacked the picnic stuff.
Passage 2：
Nick is a 19-year-old pizza boy from Glenwood
Springs, Colorado. He did something amazing
recently.
It happened on 15th this
month. When he arrived at a customer's house, he
found a man lying
on the ground outside. There
was something really wrong. He wasn't moving at
all. One of his
friends was on the phone
calling 911, the other trying CPR. But he didn't
know how to do that. So
3
he
turned to Nick immediately he showed up and asked
him if he knew how to do CPR.
Nick happened
to have learned how to perform CPR when he was
younger. So he started
giving the man CPR.
EMTs arrived at the scene shortly after and took
over for Nick after the man
started breathing
and then the man was sent to the hospital.
The man's two friends shook Nick 's hand and
tipped him very well. Without Nick, the man
might have died.
Nick’s story shows the
importance of learning how to perform CPR. We all
should learn how
to do that.
StepIV.
Self-promotion
Task5: Draw a mind map
according to what we’ve learnt today.
StepV. Self-Evaluation
Check whether you
have formed a correct mind map or not.
Assignment
4