高考英语语法填空真题全国卷
通讯稿范文-农家乐策划书
历年高考语法填空真题
1.
(2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical
journal, runners live three
years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run
fast or for long 62 (see)
the benefit.
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still
reduce your risk of
63 ________ (die) early by
running.
While running regularly can’t make
you live forever, the review says it 64
(be) more effective at lengthening life 65
walking, cycling or swimming. Two
of the
authors of the review also made a study published
in 2014 66
showed a mere five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
disease
and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
The best exercise is one that you
enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s
probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can
run on soft surfaces, do exercises
to 68
(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and
get good running
shoes. Running is cheap, easy
and it’s always 69
(energy). If you
are time poor, you need run for only half the time
to get the
same benefits as other sports, so
perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2.
(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its
top crop. Since 2011, the country
61____
(grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has
jumped nearly 125 percent
over __62 __ past
25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind
the change: An important part of its
corn is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another
reason for corn's rise:
The government
encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses
less water _65_____ rice and
creates less
fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased
66________
(pollute)in the country's major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank,
China accounts for about 30 percent of total
67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The
Chinese Ministry of Agriculture
finds that
between 2005-when the government 68______
(start) a soil-testing
program 69_________
gives specific fertilizer recommendations to
farmers- and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by
7.7 million tons. That prevented the
emission(排
放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon
dioxide. China's approach to protecting its
environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens
“offers useful lessons for
agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's
Juergen Voegele.
3.
(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,
me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)
that suddenly
appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in
the forest in the
Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
who
begins screaming at 62 top of
her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and
then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
63 (loud) of all. The noise
shakes the
trees as the male beats his chest and charges
toward me. I quickly
lower myself, ducking my
head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his
eyes
so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66
(science) who studies animals such
as apes and
monkeys. I was searching 67 these three
western lowland
gorillas I'd been observing.
No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues
and I were worried.
When the gorillas and
I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68
(they) alive. True to gorilla's
unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69
(mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm
king of this forest, and here is
your
reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he
allowed me 70 (stay)
and watch.
4.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
There has been a
recent trend in the food service industry toward
lower fat
content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical
community
（医学界） 61 a method of fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended
side
62 (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease—the very thing the
medical community
was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required 63
(process) the food that we eat, to recover
from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When fat and salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is
missing something. As 65 result, people will
eat more food to try
to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the
amount of
fast food that people eat goes up.
Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;
by 68 (eat) more fast food people will
get more salt and fat than they need
in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃
点心)
between meals and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be 69
(care) not to go
to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of
both, 70 is not good for
the health.
5.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形
式。
In 1863 the first
underground passenger railway in the world opened
in London.
It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
__61__(crowd) on the roads above as they
travelled to and __________62__ work.
It took
three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This
included digging up
the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then
building a strong
roof over___64___ top. When
all those had been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to
pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
However, the railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six months,
more than
25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage)
to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.
This development was only possible
with the
___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central
London Railway was one
of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines,
and was
opened in 1900. It had white-painted
tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
6.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
She looks like any
other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Sarah Thomas
is looking forward to challenge
of her new A-level course .But unlike school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending
half-term 61 ________ (rest).
Instead,
she is earning $$6500 a day as 62 __________
model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel
earning
a million dollars in the new year. Her
father Peter 44,wants her to give up school
to
model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken
part in shows along with top models
wants
65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well
as beauty. She is determined
to carry on with
her 66_________ (educate).
She has turned
down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at
shows in order
to concentrate on her studies
After school she plans to take a year off to model
full
time before going to university to get a
degree 68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, dad thinks I
should take the offer now. But at the moment,
school
69 ___________ (come) first. I don't
want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70
_________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a
little unreal. I don't want to have
nothing
else to fall back on when I can't model my
more.
7.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。?
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s
biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But
for tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps
pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up
close to these cute
animals at the 600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection with
pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a
TV show in the mid-1980s,
____65_________ I
was the first Western TV reporter__66_______
(permit) to film a special
unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will
include
____67______(introduce) British visitors to the
120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a
research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-
month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____
(it) mother. The nursery team switches him
every few __69______( day) with his sister so that
while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other
is with mum-she never suspects.
8.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读
下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
If you
feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you
should take a step back
and identify（识别）those
of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then,
handle
the most important tasks first
so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________
(achieve). Leaving the less important things
until tomorrow 63 ___ (be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64
our tasks in the morning than we are later
in
the day. So get an early start and try to be as
productive 65_____ possible
before lunch.
This will give you the confidence you need to get
you through the
afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show
that we are far more productive at work if we
take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give
your body and brain a rest by
stepping outside
for 68 while, exercising, or doing something
you enjoy.
If you find something you love
doing outside of the office, you'll be less
likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It
could be anything, gardening,
cooking, music,
sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make
)sure it's a
relief from daily stress rather
than another thing to worry about.
9.（2016全国卷Ⅲ
）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces
of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes
chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant
chopsticks
might 42 (make)of gold and
silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers
also combine
various hardwoods and metal
43________ (create)special designs.
The
Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand
years. People probably cooked their
food in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to
remove it. Over time, 45 the
population
grew, people began cutting food into small pieces
so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small
pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
46 (gradual)turned into
chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, 47_____________-lived
from roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________
(develop) of chopsticks.
Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and
49___________ (be) too
violent for use at the
table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat 50____________ their
hands.
10.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词
的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when
I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d
been at home in Hong Kong, with
__63_____ (it)
choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh,
even with the
rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the
Li River_64________are pictured by artists
in
so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d
headed straight for
Yangshuo. For those who
fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour
away__66____________
car and offers all the
scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really
beautiful. A study of
travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as
one of
the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town
is fast becoming a popular
weekend destination
for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel
company in
Hong Kong, says it
_69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways
here for
people_70____________(live) in
Shanghai and Hong Kong.
11.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空
白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The adobe
dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo
Indians of the American
Southwest are admired
by even 62 ________ most modern of architects
and engineers. In
addition to their simple
beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable
is their
63______ (able) to “air condition”
a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.
Walls
made of adobe take in the heat from the
sun on hot days and give out that heat 65
________( slow) during cool nights, thus
warming the house. When a new day breaks, the
walls have given up their heat and are now
cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 _______________ the
same time, they warm up again for the night.
This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after
day: The walls warm up during the day and
cool
off during the night and are thus always a timely
offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
As
69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured out exactly 70
_________
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the
cycle work on most days.
12.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在
空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you facing a situation that looks impossible to
fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along
the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up. The river was so
polluted that it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now,
ears later, this
river is one of _63___most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days
__64____even a few months. It
took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution
and clean the water.
Finally, that hard work
paid off and now the water in the river
is___66_____(clean)
than ever.
Maybe
you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you
leave a habit
__67___is driving your family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know
how to control your credit card use. When you
face such an impossible
situation ,don’t you
want a quick fix and something to change
immediately?
While there are
___68_______(amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for
most of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a
lot of effort and
work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
13.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the
bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late
for
school.
There were many people waiting at the
bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked
very
anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus
finally came, we all hurried
on board. I got a
place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good
view of the
sidewalk. A boy on a bike
____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding
beside
the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
passenger behind me shouting to the driver,
but he refused ____46___(stop) until we
reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept
____47___(ride). He was carrying something over
his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of
the bus. I
heard an excited conversation. Then
the driver stood up and asked,“____48___
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A
woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!
It ‘s
____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver
and took the suitcase
thankfully. Five others
on the bus began talking about what the boy had
done and
the crowd of strangers 50
________(sudden) became friendly to one
another.