高考英语语法填空及答案
养老保险缴费凭证-模拟志愿填报系统
2018-2011
历年高考语法填空真题
2018
（一卷）阅读下
面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
According to
a review of evidence in a medical journal,
runnerslive three
years61(long) thannon-
runners. You don't have to run fast or for
long62(see)the
benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)
early by running regularlycan't make you live
forever, the review
says it 64 (be)more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling
or
swimming. Two of the authorsof the review
also made a study published in
201466showed a
mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced
the risk of
heart disease and early deaths
from all 67(cause).
The best exercise is one
that you enjoy and will otherwise…it's
avoid
knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do
exercises
to 68 (strength)your leg
muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running
shoes.
Running is cheap, easy and it's always
69(energy).If you are time poor,you need
run
for only half the time to getthe same benefits as
other sports,so perhaps
we should all give 70a
try.
2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and
so too has its top crop. Since
2011,the
country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn
production has jumped
nearly 125 percent
over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased
only 7
percent.
A taste for meat is63
(actual) behind the change:An important part
of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,
and cattle. Another reason for
corn’s rise:
The government encourages farmers to grow corn
instead of rice
64 (improve) water
quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates
less
fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has
decreased66(pollute) in the
country’s major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for
According to the World Bank,
China accounts for about 30 percent of total
67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The
Chinese Ministry of
Agriculture finds that
between 2005—when the government68 (start) a
soil-testing program69 gives specific
fertilizer recommendations to
farmers — and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million
prevented
the emission(排放) of 51.8 million
tons of carbon ’s approach
to protecting its
environment while 70 (feed) its citizens
＂offers
useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide.＂ says the
bank’s
Juergen Voegele.
2018（三卷）I’m not sure 61
is more frightened,me or the female
gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of
nowhere.I’m walking on a path in
the forest in
the Central ctedly,I’m face-to-face with
the
gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her
makes her
baby scream,and then a 400-pound
male ams the 63 (loud)of
noise shakes
the trees as the male beats his chestand charges
toward
me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my
head to avoid 64 (look)directly
into his
eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who
studies animals such as
apesand monkeys.I was
searching 67 these three western lowland
gorillas
I’d one had seen them for hours,and
my colleagues and I were
worried.
When
the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was
just glad to find 68
(they) to a
gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal
69
(mean)me no was just saying:king of this
forest,and here is
your reminder!hismessage
was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and
watch.
（一卷答案）
see
which
then tic running
（二卷答案）
61. has grown
65. than
67. global 68. started 69. thatwhich
62. the 63. actually 64. to improve
66.
pollution
70. feeding
（三卷答案）
61.
which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking
65. challenged
69. meant 70. to stay 66.
scientist 67. for 68. them
1.
（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower fat content and
less salt. This trend, which was started by
the medical community（医学界） 61 a
method
of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended
side 62 (effect) such as
overweight and
heart disease—the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required 63
(process) the
food that we eat, to recover
from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When fat and
salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is
missing something. As 65
result, people
will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even
66 (bad),
the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
Fast food 67 (be)
full of fat and
salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will
get more salt and fat than
they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between
meals and will improve the taste of your food.
However, be 69 (care) not to go to
extremes. Like anything, it is possible to
have too much of both, 70 is not good for
the health.
2.
（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in
the world opened in London. It ran
for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd) on the
roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took
three years to complete
and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the
road, ____63___(lay)
the track and then
building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all
those had been done,
the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to
pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the
railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000
people
were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep tunnels
(隧道）, which became known to the tube.
This development was only possible with the
___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered
engines and lifts. The central London Railway was
one of the most ___70___(success) of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had
white-
painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and
proved extremely popular with the
public.
3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
She looks like any
other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Sarah Thomas is looking
forward to challenge
of her new A-level course .But unlike school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not
spending
half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she
is earning $$6500 a day as 62
__________
model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel
earning a million
dollars in the new year. Her
father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to
model fulltime But
Sarah, 64 _______ has
taken part in shows along with top models wants
65_________ (prove)
that she has brains as
well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with
her 66_________
(educate).
She has
turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to
star at shows in order to
concentrate on her
studies After school she plans to take a year off
to model full time before going
to university
to get a degree 68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, dad thinks I should
take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69
___________ (come) first. I don't want to get
too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when
I can't model my more.
4.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。?
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s
biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But
for tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base,
where ticket money helps
pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up
close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador.
The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony
in London. But my
connection with pandas goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to
film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include ____67______(introduce)
British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty
mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent
visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by
_68____ (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69______(
day) with his
sister so that while one is
being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she
never suspects.
5.
（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and
identify
（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and
less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so you'll feel a real
sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the
less important things until tomorrow
63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us
are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning
than we are later in the day.
So get an early
start and try to be as productive 65_____
possible before lunch. This will
give you the
confidence you need to get you through the
afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far
more productive at work if we take short
breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body
and brain a rest by stepping outside for
68
while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside
of the office, you'll be less likely
69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be anything,
gardening, cooking, music,
sports—but whatever
it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief
from daily stress rather
than another thing to
worry about.
6.
（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces
of wood or bamboo. They can also be made
of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes
chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant
chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and
silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers
also combine various hardwoods and metal
43________ (create)special designs.
The
Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand
years. People probably cooked their
food in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to
remove it. Over time, 45 the
population
grew, people began cutting food into small pieces
so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small
pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into
chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, 47_____________-lived
from roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________
(develop) of chopsticks.
Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and
49___________ (be) too
violent for use at the
table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat 50____________ their
hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单
词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when
I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
But I
didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d
been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it)
choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the
Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so
many Chinese
_65_______(painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who
fly to
Guilin, it’s only an hour
away__66____________ car and offers all the
scenery of the
better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A
study of
travelers_68_____________(conduct) by
the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the world. And the
town is fast becoming a popular weekend
destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &
Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
_69___________(regular) arranges quick
getaways here for people_70____________(live)
in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8.
（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by
the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest
are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of
architects and
engineers. In addition to their
simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is
their 63______ (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric
equipment.
Walls made of adobe take in the
heat from the sun on hot days and give out that
heat 65
________( slow) during cool
nights, thus warming the house. When a new day
breaks, the
walls have given up their heat and
are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 _______________ the
same time, they warm up again for the
night.
This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day:
The walls warm up during the day
and cool off
during the night and are thus always a timely
offset(抵消) for the outside
temperatures. As
69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured out
exactly 70 _________
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the
cycle work on
most days.
9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you facing a situation that looks impossible to
fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along
the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It
__61____
（be）unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now,
ears later, this river is one of _63___most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days
__64____even a few months. It took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard
work paid off and now the water in the river
is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you
are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you
leave a habit __67___is
driving your family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know
how to control your
credit card use. When you
face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want
a quick fix and
something to change
immediately?
While there are
___68_______(amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for most of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and
require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up
a polluted river. Just be 70 _________
(patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多
于3个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was
waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___
(be) late for school.
There were many people
waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them
looked very
anxious and ___43__(disappoint) .
when the bus finally came, we all hurried on
board. I got
a place next ____44___ the
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A
boy on a bike
____45___ (catch ) my attention.
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard
a passenger behind me shouting
to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop)
until we
reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something
over
his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when
we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door
of
the bus. I heard an excited conversation.
Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A
woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s
____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the
driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five
others on the bus began talking about what the
boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50
________(sudden) became friendly to one
another.
11. 2014年广东卷
第二节
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文
连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
为16—25的
相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I
went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends
who had
been there before said 16 _____ was
a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went,
we had planned for months. When the day came,
we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went
to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months__17____ (early), but the man at the
front desk said there had been a mistake. We
18_________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been
reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week
after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would
happen and my credit card had already been
charged 21______ the reservation. What’s
worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we
were wondering what to do, the manager came
out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She
apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare
VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had
never
stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t
charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I
went to the beach 24________ we watched some
people
play volleyball. We got a little
25_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing
that we
didn’t mind.
12. 2014年辽宁卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).
Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know
nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It
seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You
just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t
laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny:
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms
like tree branches, naturally and
62
(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move
slowly, then be sure to keep your
balance and
don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot
control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a
while. It helps develop your strength and
flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay
in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs
shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:
Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing”
in English. It asks you to act
like water: to
be flexible as well 67 strong. In real
competition, a Tai Chi master
borrows
the strength of the competitor and uses this
energy to fight back. The 68
(hard) you try
to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He
controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,
69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70
.
13. 2013年广东卷
One day, Nick invited his
friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious
food in the
kitchen. Suddenly, he 16
_______(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick
called to his
son,“Go to the village and buy
some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither
too much 17
_____________too little.”
His
son looked surprised.“I can understand why I
shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if
I can
pay less, 18 ______not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19_______ (reason)thing
to do in a big city, but it could destroy
a
small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s
guests, 20 _____ had heard their conversation,
asked why they should not buy
salt more
cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only
reason a man would sell salt
21____________ a
lower price would be because he was desperate for
money. And anyone
who took advantage of that
situation would be showing a lack of respect 22
_________the
sweat and struggle of the man who
worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a
small thing couldn’t 23________ (possible) destroy
a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only
24 ______ very small amount of unfairness in the
world, but everyone added a little, always 25
_________(think) that it was only small and
not very important ,and look where we have
ended up today.”
14. 2012年广东卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和
上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卷标号为16-25的相
应位置上。
Mary will never forget
the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared
in class one
day, 16______ (wear) sun glasses.
He walked in as if he 17 __________ (buy) the
school,
And the word quickly got around that
he was from New York City.
For some reason he
sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _________ (please),
because there
were many empty seats in the
room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,
it was
probably the fact that she sat in 19
______________ last row.
20 ____________ he
thought he could escape attention by sitting at
the back ,he was
wrong. It might have made it
a little 21 ___________( hard ) for everybody
because it
meant they had to turn around, but
that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course
whenever
they turned to look at him, they had
to look at Mary, 22 _____________ made her feel
like
a star.
“Do you need those glasses
for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new
boy
shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if
you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at
your
eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new
boy looked at the teacher 23 ______ a few
seconds and all the other students wondered
24 _______________ the boy would do. Then
he
took 25 ___________ off, gave a big smile and
said “That is cool.”
15. 2011年广东卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构
的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为16～25的
相应位置上。
One Sunday morning
in August I went to local music festival. I left
it early because I
had an appointment 16
______ (late) that day. My friends walked me to
the bus stop and
waited with me 17 _______
the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat
near the back,
and then I noticed a man 18___
(sit) at the front. He 19 _________ (pretend)
that a
tiger toy was real and giving it a
voice. He must be 20 __________(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21
_____________ he was trying to talk, but after
some minutes 22_______ walked away and sat
near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be
laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like
leaving him 23
________ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked
to the front of the bus. I sat next to the
man
and introduced myself. We had 24 _________
amazing conversation. He got off the
bus
before me and I felt very happy the rest of the
way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made
25 ____________ of us feel good.
passage
1
1. as
2. effects
3. to process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
8. eating
9. careful
10. which
passage 2
1. crowds
2. from
3.
laying
4. the
5. were used
6. fairly
7. it
8. managed
9. introduction
10. successful
passage 3
1. resting
2. a
3. has been told was told
4. who
5. to prove
6. education
7.
invitations
8. in
9. comes
10.
certainly
passage 4
1. attraction
2.
was allowed
3. officially
4. to
5.
when
6. permitted
7. introducing
8.
its
9. days
10. the
passage 5
1. greater
2. achievement
3. is
4.
on
5. as
6. studies
7. regularly
8. a
9. to bring
10. make
passage
6
1. and
2. be made
3. to create
4. using
5. aswhen
6. gradually
7.
who
8. development
9. were
10. with
passage 7
1. arrived
2. beforeearlier
3. its
4. thatwhich
5. paintings
6. by
7. is
8. conducted
9.
regularly
10. living
passage 8
1.
built
2. the
3. ability
4. using
5. slowly
6. to cool
7. at
8.
goes
9. natural
10. how
passage
9
1. was
2. actually
3. the
4. or
5. to reduce
6. cleaner
7. thatwhich
8. amazing
9. changes
10. patient
passage 10
1. being
2. and
3.
disappointed
4. to
5. caught
6. to
stop
7. riding
8. Did
9. memine
10. suddenly
passage 11
1. it
2.
earlier
3. were told
4. but
5. why
6. for
7. surprisingly
8. the
9.
where
10. sunburnt sunburned
passage 12
1. at
2. softly
3. painful
4.
holding
5. it
6. is called
7. as
8. harder
9. if
10. breath
passage 13
1. found
2. nor
3. why
4. reasonable
5. who
6. at
7. for
8. possibly
9. a
10.
thinking
passage 14
1. wearing
2. had
bought
3. pleased
4. the
5. if
6.
harder
7. which
8. for
9. what
10.
them
passage 15
1. later
2. until
3. sitting
4. pretended
5. mentally
6. whom
7. he
8. on
9. an
10.
both