2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 名词代词、数词(含答案)
云南专科学校-两岸三地
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 名词、代词、数词
考点一
名词的构词法
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：
1. Compared with the traditional trade mode,
they don't have to spend money in renting a house.
However, there
are still
some_______(advantage) in online shopping.
【答案】disadvantages
【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花
钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。由However
可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网
购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。
2 .
China's industrial output is expected to rise by
around 6.5 percent this year , marking the
best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made
in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise
productivity and
revenue(税收）.
【答案】performance
【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%
左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造
2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mar
k为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此
处应填perform的名词形式pe
rformance。
2. Three factors have greatly
contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the
story,traditional Chinese elements
and
emotions of the characters.
【答案】growth
【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。
3. The online books will be renewed and
enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing
habits and
________(prefer).
【答案】preference(s)
【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图
书将会逐渐更新和充实。空格处与and前的borrowing
habits并列，都由reade
rs'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。preference在此处既可作可数名词，
也可
作不可数名词。
5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy
him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a
pitiful
note on the toy's box begging other
_______(stop) not to buy it .
【答案】shoppers
【解析】此处表示当他的母亲没有能力给他买他很想要的玩具熊猫
时，他在玩具盒子上写了一个令人同情
的便条，它求其他顾客不要买这个玩具。根据空前的other可
知，此处表示”其他顾客”，属于复数意义，应
用名词复数形式。
little act
of _______(kind) made everyone that saw it feel
good ---but it made me feel the best of all!
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：那个小小的善举使每个看到它的人都感觉良好，
但它让我感觉最好！of是介词，后跟名词，
故此空应填kindness。
we
often mention, equestrianism(马术）is the most
popular event in China. In the show
the
endurance, speed and_________(flexible) of the
horse ,along with the cooperative relationship
between the horse and its rider, are tested.
【答案】flexibility
【解析】句意：正如我们经常提到的，马术表演在中国是
最受欢迎的比赛项目。在超越障碍赛中，马的耐
力、速度和灵活性以及马与骑手之间的合作关系都受到了
考验。分析该句结构可知，空处属于主语部分；
根据该句中的可知，空处用名词形式。
考点二、名词
1. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，69)Determined to
become a doctor, she received many medical school
———____________________(reject)before Albany
Medical College finally accepted her.
【答案】.rejections
【解析】句意：她决心做一名医生，被很多医学院拒绝后
最终奥巴尼医学院接受了她。设空处在received
后作宾语，故填名词。根据many可知此处为
名词复数。rejection n.拒绝；reject vt.拒绝。
2.
(2019吉林长春质检二，64)When they build on the bank of a
running stream, they make a dam across the
stream for the purpose of keeping the water at
the ____________________(high) they wish.
【答案】.height
【解析】句意：当它们在漏潺的小溪边构建巢穴时，会建造一条跨
越溪流的大坝，目的是使水维持在它们
想要的高度。at为介词，并且结合冠词the可知设空处填名词
作宾语。height n.高度。
3. (2019陕西咸阳一模，66)The short
film Making a Living marked his first
____________________(appear) on
screen and was
released on 2 February 1914.
【答案】appearance <
br>【解析】句意：短片《谋生》标志着他第一次在电影中露面，于1914年2月2日上映。设空处作mar
ked
的宾语，故填名词。appearance
n.露面；外貌。
3. (2019吉林省吉林市一模，42)Well,we certainly
have____________________(evident) that naps can
give you
benefits for both your brain and your
body.
【答案】evidence
【解析】句意：唤，我们当然有证据证明小睡对你
的大脑和身体都有益处。设空处在have后作宾语，故填
名词。evidence证据，为不可数名词
。evident为形容词，意为“明显的；显然的”。
4. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，6
2)The____________________(combine)gradually formed
Peking opera.
【答案】combination
【解析】句意：这个组合逐渐形成京剧。设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
5.
(2019陕西汉中一模，45)This____________________(lose)was
very bad for the country, of course, but it
turned out to be very good for the food.
【答案】loss
【解析】句意：当然这种损失对国家而言非常糟糕，但是最终对这种食品
是非常有好处的。设空处在句中
作主语，故填名词。lose的名词形式为loss。
6.
(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，61)As I tried describing
Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws in China, I could
see____________________(confuse) in their eyes
and sense questions forming in their minds.
【答案】confusion
【解析】句意：当我试图向中国的公婆描述感恩节时，我能够看
到他们眼中的困惑，也能够感受到他们脑
海中正在形成的疑问。设空处在see后作宾语，故填名词。c
onfusion n.困惑。confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”。
8.
(2018东北三省三校一模，64)Apart from defense,other purposes
of the Great Wall have included border
control, the____________________(encourage) of
trade and the control of immigration.
【答案】encouragement
【解析】句意：除了防御外，长城的其他目的还包括控
制边疆鼓励贸易和控制移民。设空处在句中作动词
的宾语，故填名词。
9.(2018东北三省三校一模，68)Another survey has found
that the entire wall with all of
its____________________(branch) measures 21,
196 km.
【答案】branches
【解析】句意：另一项调查已经发现，整个长
城连带所有分支长21,196公里。branch分支，为可数名词，
根据allof可知此处用名词
复数形式。
考点三 代词
1.
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，65)Had Columbus turned back, no
one could have blamed him. Of course, no
one
would have remembered____________________, either.
【答案】him
【解析】句意：如果哥伦布当初往回走了，没人可以责备他。当然，也就没有
人会记住他。设空处指代上
句提到的Columbus,在remembered后作宾语，故填代词宾
格him。
1. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模，66)With________________
____(it)fascinating and artistic accompaniment,
Peking
opear is an all-round art
【答案】its
【解析】句意：京剧的伴奏乐、演唱以及服装迷人且具有艺术气息，它是一种全面的表演艺术形式。设空
处作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。
2. (2019陕西汉中一模，43)When I
learned more about the food, I began to understand
why____________________ has this special
feature .
【答案】it
【解析】句意：当我对这种食品有了更多了解的时候，
我开始明白它为什么有这种特色。设空处指代the
food,
在why引导的宾语从句中作主语，故填it
3.
(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，70)So in the spirit of my American
holiday , I silently gave a moment of thanks for
having such great in-laws , who cared enough
to listen to____________________ daughter-in-law
talk about
Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】their
【解析】设空处作定语，根据in-laws可知，应填形容词性物主代词their,修饰
daughter-in-law。
4. (2019陕西咸阳二模，47)There is
also a growing trend towards marrying later: since
2013, the number of
couples aged 25 to 29 has
been greater than____________________ of younger
couples.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：人们晚婚的趋势也越来越明显：20
13年以来，25到29岁的夫妇的数量一直都多于更为年
轻的夫妇的数量。设空处指代the
number,表示同类异物，故用that。
5. (2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，)You
may even find____________________possible to lose
weight by doing
some activities while sitting
at your desk
【答案】it
【解析】设空处作形式宾语，不定式短语 to lose
weight...为真正的宾语，possible为宾语补足语，故填it。
6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，69)In a Weibo post,he thanked
netizens for _____________________(they) love
and praise.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：在一个微博上他对网友的关爱和赞许表示了感谢。设空处要限定love and
praise,故填形容
词性物主代词their。
7.(2018吉林长春一模，64)In his letter,Jin
introduced____________________(he)and Yiwu.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：在他的信中，Jin介绍了自己和义乌。主语和宾
语是同一个人，故宾语采用反身代词形式himself。
8..(2018甘肃天水一中一模，50)We can overcome the
problems that challenge us or we can
enjoy____________________(we) by avoiding all
difficulties.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们可以战胜挑战我们的困难，也可以回避所有的困难，从而愉快地生活。enjoy
oneself为
固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，根据主语we可知填ourselves。
二、(用所给词的适当形式填空）
It was late at night.
Two________1____________(German) were sleeping in
their room when suddenly, one
of them, Mrs.
Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping
into their room to try his luck. She had three
thousand________2____________ (dollar) in her
I
do?Many________3____________(thief)usually
bring _________4___________(knife)with
them,
____________5________( silent ) . And at
the same time the thief happened to touch
a_________6___________(sport) suit. It seemed
as if he found there was someone in the room, so
he went out to
the next room where two
_______________7_____ ( Frenchman ) were sleeping
. When he was looking for
____________7________ (money) or some
_________8___________ ( jewel) in the nextroom,
Mrs. Green woke
up her husband quickly and
called the___________10_________ (police). And
then the thief knew what had
happened. He was
so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the
police showed the thief ran away,the
police
caught Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual
experience.
1【答案】.Germans
【解析】设空处前有数词Two,故设空处需用名词复数形式German的复数为Germans。
2【答案】.dollars
【解析】dollar为可数名词，由three thousand可知，此处用复数形式
3【答案】.thieves
【解析】由前面的Many可知应用复数。thief的复数形式为thieves。
4【答案】.knives
【解析】knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式
表泛指。knife的复数形式为knives。
5【答案】.silence
【解析】介词后需用名词。in silence为固定词组，意为：沉默地。
6【答案】.sports
【解析】名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但有的名词需用复数形a
sports suit运动服。
7. 【答案】Frenchmen
【解析】Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen。
8【答案】.money
【解析】money为不可数名词。
9【答案】.jewelsjewelry
【解析】 jewel的复数形式为jewels;jewelry为不可数名词，珠宝的总称。
10【答案】.police
【解析】police表示“警方，警察部门”。call
the police打电话。