六安市教育局-小学四年级上册作文

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：
1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in
China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.
【答案】(现在完成时）have started
【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的 许多城市已经开始举办国
际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过 去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主
语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant
successes.
【答案】(现在完成时）has marked
【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成
时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
【答案】(过去完成时）had finished
【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业 是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该
使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.
【答案】(现在完成时）have punished
【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：ItThisThat is the first time that sb. has done sth. ItThisThat was the first time
that sb. had done sth.。
_________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his
right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing
【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left
【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的 时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，
离开杭州去了北京。第一空 所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and
可知此处与pu t是并列谓语，故填left。

6. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _________(admit) to Eton College, which
has a long history of more than 500 years, (date) back to the 15th century.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was admitted;(现在分词作伴随状语）dating
【解析】第一空，由and可知，此处与前面的谓语动词received并列，且admit与主语S helley之间为动宾
关系，表示“被录取”，故用被动语态。第二空作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。
7. What you say - the actual words you use- ________(account) for only 7 percent of the message.
【答案】(主谓一致）accounts
【解析】此处表示你所说的话 实际只占信息的7%。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且根据语
境可知，此处应用一般现在时。
are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga_______(practice ).
【答案】(一税现在时的被动语态）is practised
【解析】此处yoga是从 句的主语，和practise之间是宾关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动
语态。
improve your memory, you need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory
can_________(strengthen) through exercise.
【答案】(含情态动词的被动语态）be strengthened
【解析】此处表示像 你的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼来增强。分析句子可知，can后要用动词原形，
而your memory与动词strengthen之同量动宾关系，故用被动语态。含情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词 +be
done。
10.I________(do)my homework when someone knocked at the door.
【答案】(过去进行时）was doing
【解析】考查固定句型：be doing...+when ,表示正在......这时……”。
11. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_________ (broadcast). I want to listen.
【答案】(现在进行时的被动语态）is being broadcast
【解析】句意：你能安静点吗？天气预报正在播报。我想听。根据句意可知，谓语 动词用现在进行时的被
动语态。
12. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that_______(leave)in the parking lot.
【答案】(一般过去时的被动语态）was left
【解析】此处表示可怜的Perki ns先生不得不耐心地等着直到他的车是唯一一辆停在停车场的那一刻。这里

的one指代car,that引导定语从句，修饰 the only one;that作定语从句 的主语，与动词leave构成动宾关系，
因此要用被动语态，再结合前面的had to和was可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
13(2019陕西咸阳一模，61)A representative who (see)his performance before thought he could
replace another star who intended to leave.
【答案】.had seen
【解析】 句意：以前曾看过他演出的某位代表认为他可以代替另立打算离开的明星。设空处在定语从句中
作谓语动 词，根据主语语动词thought以及从句中的时间状语before,可知从句谓语发生在“过去的过去”， 故
从句用过去完成时态。
14.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，63)It_(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.
【答案】has been
【 解析】句意：自从8世纪和9世纪的国王们停止贸易以来，这就成为一个传统。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句用现在完成时态
15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱）_____(be) the most particular
art in Peking opera.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：此外，在京剧中脸谱的种类是最为特别的艺术。分析句子结构可知，主语为the kinds of facial
make-up,因为在陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时态。
16.(2019陕西汉中一模，42)That was the first time that I (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and
vegetables of Chinese food.
【答案】.had noticed
【解析】 句意：那是我第一次注意到中餐中肉和蔬菜的新鲜味道。在That iswas the first time that...句型中，
当前面为is时，that从句 用现在完成时态；当前面为was时，that从句用过去完成时态。根据句中的was
可知that从 句用过去完成时态。
17.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，62)It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent)
the kite.
【答案】.invented
【解析】 句意：据说鲁班发明了风筝，他生活于春秋时期。根据语境可知，鲁班发明风筝发生在过去，故
用一般过 去时态
18.(2018东北三省三校一模，62)Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that

wall (remain).
【答案】.remains
【解析】句意：尤为著名的是建于公元前220年到206年之 间的那段长城。现在它已所剩无几。设空处在
句中作谓语动词，根据语境可和此处说的是现在的情况，故 用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填
remains。remain vi.剩下；留下。
19.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help)
to promote
【答案】.will help
【解析】 句 意：根据这封信件，“扎克伯格——陈计划”将有助于促进“下一代的所有孩子的平等”。根据句
意以及 in the next generatio可知“帮助”为将来的动作，故用一般将来时。
20.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，67)The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming
an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.
【答案】.refused
【解析】 句意：这个谦虚的人在成为网络明星后拒绝了一个采访邀请，他说自己只是做了他认为该做的事
情。根据 said可知该动作发生于过去，故用一般过去时
21.(2018辽宁沈阳东北育才学校三模，63)Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be
known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.
【答案】.has been
【解析】句意：在一千多 年前，中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知，从那时起，它已成为中国一
种重要的出口商品。根据 时间语since then可知用现在完成时态，结合it可知答案。
22..(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，62)It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.
【答案】.had become
【解析】句意：不迟于公元前6500年，它已经 从大不列颠岛和爱兰分离了出去。根据时间状语by6500BC
可知动作发生于“过去的过去”，故用 过去完成时态。
考点二 被动语态
1. (2019辽宁大连双基测试，69)Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G
(consider).
【答案】.has been considered
【解析】 句意：从一开始，5G需要的技术基础就被考虑了。分析句子结构可 知，设空处为谓语，根据时

间状语Since the ver begin ning,可知用现在完成时态，主语“5G需要的技术基础”与“考虑”之间为被动关系，
故用被动语 态。
2. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，66)She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a
stroke when bearing a child.
【答案】.was put
【解析】句意：她两次入狱，生孩子时险些死于中风。根据语境可知此处叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去
时态。put prison把某人关进监狱，主语She与put之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
3.(2019吉林长春质检二，65)These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and
they (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.
【答案】.are constructed
【解析】they 指代 these dams,与construct之间为被动关系，根据语境可知本句用一般现在时态和被动语态。
4.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，41)Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?
【答案】.be taken
【解析】句意：事实上白天应该小睡吗？本句为一般疑问句，故情态动词 should在主语前，sh ould后应该
用动词原形，naps与take之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
5.(2019陕西宝鸡中学三模，63)There are two has a destination in mind which can (find)
on a map.
【答案】.be found
【解析】句意：有两位司机， 其中一位脑海中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。which指代先行词a
destination ,与find之间为被动关系，故定语从句用被动语态；情态动词can后用动词原形。
6. (2018陕西宝鸡质检，68)Later,Nelson (award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of
his work.
【答案】was awarded
【解析】句息：后米，NeIson 被授于总统自由勋章来表彰他的工作。award授予；颁发。N elson与award
之间为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；根据语境可知“被授予”发生于过去 ，需用一般过去时。
综上所述答案为was awarded。
7. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，63)The video (record)by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.
【答案】.was recorded
【解析】句意：一位同行乘客录下了这段视频并将其发到了微博上。主语The video与record之间为被动关

系，且根据定语从句中的谓语动词posted可知设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.(2018宁夏银川一中一模，67)Over the years the topics which were controversial at the
time (discuss) and debated.
【答案】.have been discussed
【解析】句意：这些年来，当时有争议的那些话题一直被讨论、辩论。根据时间状语Over the years可知句
子谓语动词用现在完成时态，而且the topics与discuss之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
9.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，41)He (invite)to accompany Captain Robert FitzRoy who was employed by
the British government on a voyage aboard a ship called the Beagle.
【答案】.was invited
【解析】句意：他受邀去陪同英国政府所雇用的Robert FitzRoy船长，乘坐一艘名为贝格 尔号的轮船出海。
主语He与invite之间为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；根据句意以及题干 的was可知设空处需用一般
过去时。综上所述答案为was invited。
二 、(用所给词的适当形式填空）
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of the past,I 2 (be)never confident
because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was
the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will
always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help
crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the
tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said,You 4 (be) perfect the way you are. You should
never change or hate 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be).But if you cannot accept
yourself,then how will other people accept you? 7 (inspire)by her the past few months,I 8
(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9(love)me for who I
am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me.
1【答案】reminds
【解析】根据第一句的时态 可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为She,故答案为reminds。
2.【答案】was

【解析】根据语境中的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
3.【答案】pointed
【解析】根据后面的laughed可知设空处为pointed。
4.【答案】are
【解析】本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
5.【答案】will accept
【解析】结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知答案为will accept。
6.【答案】are
【解析】由上下文语境可知应填are。
7.【答案】was inspired
【解析】设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.【答案】have learned(learnt)
【解析】根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
9. 【答案】love
【解析】为定语从句，先行词为 friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应
用一般现在时，故答案为love。
10. 【答案】told
【解析】为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。