高考英语11选10解题技巧讲解
2019放假安排时间表-情人节祝福语短句
高考英语11选10解题技巧讲解
一、 考察要求
目的是测试学
生综合运用语言的能力，考查学生对文章的理解能力以及运用词汇和
语法结构的能力。要求学生熟悉掌握
单词的词性和词义，以及词语的常用搭配，
看懂文章大意。
方框中词汇难度不高，
文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。特点是把词汇的考查放在
了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情
景中的应用。把词汇的考查放在了语
言环境中，不是单纯的考查词汇，文章题干均清晰明了，并提供了足
够的上下文支
撑供考生答题。同时，词汇题的难度分布也较为合理，确保了各个层次的考生都能
得分。因此，情景理解和语言运用的味道比较浓厚，注重考查理解能力和逻辑推理
能力的试题较多。
二、 选词填空的考点
1.
词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、形容词、
副词。
2、语法方面考察词性之间关系、固定搭配和句子结构分析能力。
3、逻辑方面考察上下文联系
三、 解题方法
1.
详读选项，词性分类。
根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳，如：动词、名词、形容词、副词等。 <
br>熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然
后根据名词、动
词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以
不再是11选1了，只要根据上下文的
逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选1
甚至2选1，缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：
• 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不
定式、动名词、
现在分词和过去分词。过去分词作用（形容词、动词的过去分词-完成时
&被动语态）,
现在分词有两种可能性（形容词、动词进行时）；因此分词时要同时标注动词和形容<
br>词词性，以免遗漏。无法确定时标问号。
• 2．以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词
，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转
变而成的形容词。分词时要同时标注动词和形容词词性
•
3. 不认识的词要看前缀和后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思,
后缀区分词性。所
以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置标问号。
•
4. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit,
access, approach, challenge,
change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。 这种一词多词
性的单词，它的所有词性都要标出来。
2. 前后结合，寻找线索。
注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时
态和意义均符合文章上下文要
求的词填入空格，特别要注意“瞻前顾后”，保持文章前后通顺、流畅。同
时在做题
过程中可用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。
3. 重读全文，查漏补缺。 <
br>最后，将所选单词填入原文在进行复读，确认上下文衔接与否。如果考生觉得某些
选项需要调整，
只能进行谨慎微调，切忌将自己已做出的选择全部推翻重选。
四、 解题技巧
（一） 判断词性的技巧
前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词
的词性以及应填的
正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。
1.
确定空格为名词
①【aanthe + n., . + n., vt. +
n.】即空格处前面为冠词、形容词、代词、及物动
词的，空格处应填入名词；
②【n. + v.】即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
③【prep. + n.】即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
2. 确定空格为动词
①【. + vt. +
.】即空格前面已有名词代词作主语，后面又有名词代词作为动
词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
②【. + vi. 】即空格处前面是名词代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
③【. + vi. + adv. prep.】即空格处前面是名词代词，空格处后面是副词介词，
空格
处应填入不及物动词，与副词介词构成固定搭配；
④【. + link +
adj.】即空格处前面是名词代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入
系动词或be动词；
⑤【to + v原 或to + v-ing】
即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一
种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
3. 确定空格为形容词
①【adj. + n. 或n.
+adj.】即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
②【adv. +
adj.】即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
③【link vbe +
adj.】即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
4.
确定空格为副词
①【adv. + v. 或v.
+adv.】即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
②【adv. +
adj.】即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
（二）
利用逻辑关系词确定答案
在词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是
很重要的，文章的逻
辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：
(1) 并列关系：and , or, as
well as 等
(2) 对比关系：but , while, however,
instead, on the contrary , rather than 等
(3)
比较关系：as…as… , than, like , similar, 等
(4)
因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of ,
therefore , thus 等
(5) 举例关系：for example , for
instance , such as, and so on 等
(6) 递进关系：and,
what’s more , moreover , in addition 等
选项高频词汇：
动词：restore, process,
locate，classify, impose, relieve，assign,
confirm,capture, intend,
形容词：
fascinating，gentle，innovative， adjustable,
soulless,
副词：previously, elsewhere,
instead，delicately, simply
一词多性：recall,alert,
label, signal,alternative, access, function,
prospective, separate, conflict,
support，experiment, direct, squeeze, operate,
一词多义：composition，commit
名词：moderation,
element，account, appliance, decoration,
一词多性：experiment, direct, squeeze, operate,
补充: 11选10高频词汇
选词
（一）
名词：cultivation; aircraft; consequence;
competitor; investment; loyalty; prediction;
applicant;
specialty; concept; angle;
position; philosophy; candidate; background;
alteration
动词：plunge; reveal; count; extend;
realize; allow; maximize; distinguish; contribute;
expose;
refer; obtain; divide; conceal;
multiply; calculate; promote
形容词：constant;
precious; uncomfortable; enthusiastic; relevant;
unconditional; initial; basic;
cultural;
extraordinary; private; complicated; suitable;
instant; dependent; flexible; proper; responsible;
extinct; embarrassing; accurate
副词：repeatedly;carefully; properly; doubly;
enormously; merely; regularly; normally;
virtually;
annually; equally; efficiently;
physically
一词多性：
farm; benefit; mirror;
back; average; favor; access; challenge; change;
respect; figure; monitor;
still; balance;
approach
一词多义：
common; conduct; still;
monitor; approach; figure; multiply
（二）
名词：depression; elimination; possession;
laziness; gravity; element; future; condition;
data;
character; mineral; agriculture;
shortage; celebration; immigrant; population;
enthusiast; sale;
priority; presence;
transformation; capacity; indicator; movement;
formation; application;
objective; chance;
volume; instinct; intention; acquisition;
necessity; solution; adaptation;
inconvenience; approval; invader;
动词：expect; hold; recommend;
accommodate; enclose; maintain; regulate; tempt;
melt; target;
contain; interpret; enhance;
produce; squeeze; increase; pour; deliver;
coincide; calculate; chase;
entertain;track;
share; interact; predict; adapt; wander; occur;
threatening; accomplish; appeal;
match;
conflict; tap; identify; restrict; ruin; qualify;
serve; rescue; mix
形容词：noted; severe; limited;
literary; time-consuming; conscious; profitable;
available;
fashionable; open; agricultural;
dedicated; virtual; obvious; consistent; similar;
advantageous;
surprised; intellectual;
extraordinary; unique; temporary; comparative;
overwhelming; risky;
genetic; influential;
副词：definitely; dramatically; extremely;
overnight; primarily; increasingly; relatively;
completely; practically; creatively;
moderately; seemingly; permanently; primarily;
partially;
completely
一词多性：
comment; complex; equivalent; map;
alternative; budget; shrink; sore; immigrant;
purchase;
narrow; reveal; random; feedback;
head; impact; process; deliberate; release;
package; enclose;
constant; flow; slow; delay;
potential
一词多义：
handle; resist; address;
engage; tap;
（三）
名词：facility,
symbol, diagnosis, dominance, emergence,
conclusion, condition, reaction, property,
symbol, gathering, naturalist, diagnosis,
majority, connection, description, gap, company,
victim,
priority,
动词：venture, quote,
spread, suspect, contain, carry, breed,
contribute, evolve, accompany,
relevant,
reflect, suffer, abandon, acknowledge, spread,
reflect, gather, touch, contain, differ,
energize, fascinate, preserve,
specialize, accompany, contribute, evolve,
predict, employ, limit,
identify, owe,
replace, fail, frustrate,
形容词：historical,
touching, alarming, fertile, tricky, inclusive,
touching, fascinated, unspoiled,
relevant,
limited, similar, necessary, unreasonable,
outstanding, irrelevant, evident, typical,
副词：relatively, regularly, partially, properly,
elsewhere, seemingly, interestingly, frequently,
properly, environmentally, practically,
frequently, maintain, evaluate, activate,
immeasurably,
一词多性：
interview,
sponsor, launch, professional, trace, cause,
honor, maximum, cure, target, focus,
impact,
claim, charge, model, boast, balance, close, mix,
lower, alternative, love, cheer,
suspect,
target, alarm, breed, support,appeal, benefit,
marine, academic, deposit, dream,
estimate,
increase, just, address, potential, minor, trick,
prospect, wire
一次多义：
interview, target,
conduct, property, conduct, focus, operation,
例题精讲
★ 一词多性：
例1:
While both hens and ducks 43 benefit the
garden by eating pests...
解析：benefit一词多性，此处作动词
，全句译为：母鸡和鸭子可以通过吃害虫给花园带来
益处。
例2：a way that 48 mirrors their company
standards
解析：此处译为：反映(mirror)公司水平的方式。
例3：Originally, it 42 favored_ candidates with
a military flight background.
解析：favor在这里作动词，表示“支持”。
例
4
：
In March the 42 release of
a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the
clearest
pictures yet of the decline of
Australian and Asian shorebirds
解析：
release
既可以做名词还可以做动词，此处做名词，表示
“
发布
”
。
例
5
：
This allows the hospital
to work more effectively than if we only 48
approach problems one
way.
解析：
approach
做名词表示
“
方法；途径；接近
”
，做动词表示
“
接近；着手处理
”
，此处做
动词用，表示
“
着手处理
”
一词多义：
例1：He 42 conducted
good research on the company’s core business.
解析：conduct 进行；导电；指挥，conduct在这里译为“进行、做”。
例2：Errors and uncertainties 42 multiply__,
cascading upward through a chain of turbulent
features,
解析：multiply大家熟悉的意思是乘法，本句考查增加，增多的意思。
例3：Male nurses can be a great help in keeping
patients 46 still while they receive painful
treatment
解析：still有“.静止的、不动的。仍然”的意思，此处表示“不动的”。
固定搭配：
例1：classes that are
__41 relevant _ to their position
解析：与他们职位相关的等级，词组是be relevant to。
例2：but also find unique ways to__41
distinguish__ themselves from the harsh
competition.
解析：这里需要一个动词原形，填distinguish和from搭配，表示“区别”。
例3：...so that the students may 46 refer__ to
these points for reflection or further research.
解析：这里需要一个动词原形，和to搭配，表示“参考”。
现在分词的考查：
例1：Motor-cars cover a hundred miles
in little more than an hour, while computers
operate at _42
lightning__ speed.
解析：本句考查现在分词作定语的用法，lighting speed形容光速或极快的速度。
例2：Chances are you’ll see plenty of them
with their heads down, tapping the screens of
their
tablets or 41texting on their
smartphones.
解析：本句中的texting
与tapping都是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
例3：When using a
tablet, use a case that can back up the device at
comfortable 49 viewing angle.
解析：本句的viewing与comfortable共同作前置定语修饰angle。
例4：And why even the smartest people get taken
in by fake but 50 touching stories.
解析：本句中的touching为现在分词作前置定语的用法。
例5：When 47 raising ducks, one has to
consider just how many the land will support.
解析：本题考查的是现在分词作时间状语的用法。
过去分词的考查：
例1：Though their friendship had not been a
particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was
shocked by Hartmann’s 45 unexpected death.
解析：本题考查过去分词作前置定语的用法。”unexpected
death”表示令人意想不到的死讯”。
例2：If there is
someone or something you dislike, you are still 45
limited , and your ability to
give advice is
reduced.
解析：本句中的limited为过去分词作表语的用法。
例3：While these folks may be making good use of
their time by staying 42 connected , their
bodies are paying a heavy price for such
convenience.
解析：本句中的stay为系动词，后面的connected为过去分词作表语。
例题1
Directions: Complete the
following passage by using the words in the box.
Each word can only
be used once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A.
rejected
F. prospect
B. eventually
G. delivered
C.
various
H. employed
D. ready
I. samples
E. commercialize
J.
transplants K. inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at
San Diego-based Organovo have experimented
with printing a wide variety of tissues,
including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle.
Now the
world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-
printing company is getting ____41____ for
production. In
January slices of human liver
tissue were ____42____ to an outside laboratory
for testing. These
____43____ take about 30
minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s
chief executive
Later this year Organovo aims
to begin commercial sales.
The invention of
3D printing provided a technology now ____44____
to manufacture
everything from aircraft parts
to body parts. But the ____45____ of 3D bio-
printing is even
brighter: to create human
tissues for research, drug development and
testing, and ____46____ as
replacement organs,
such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need
of ____47____. Bio-printed
organs could be
made from patients’ own cells and thus would not
be ____48____ by their
immune systems. They
could also be manufactured on demand.
At
present only a few of companies are trying to
____49____ the production of bio-printed
tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer
in the field, says that plenty of others are
interested.
He also estimates that about 80
teams at research institutions around the world
are now trying to
print ____50____ small
pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels,
liver, lung and heart. “It’s a
wonderful
technology to build three-dimensional biological
structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who
co-
founded Organovo in 2007.
Keys: DGIHF BJAEC
答案解析：
41. 【答案D】【解析】词组get ready
for，“准备”的考查，这个公司正准备投入生产。
42. 【答案G】【解析】此题是被动语态，
根据意思很好判断，“在一月份，人体的肝组织被
运到实验室里做测试”。
43. 【答案I
】【解析】根据前面的“these”和谓语动词“take”可知这里应该填一个名词复数，
IJ可供
选择，根据意思选择I“样本、标本”。
44. 【答案H】【解析】分析句子成分可知这里填一个分
词做后置定语，employ这里应该翻
译为“应用、使用”，“3D立体印刷技术提供了一种可以用来
制造所有东西的技术”。
45. 【答案F】【解析】根据所在位置是主语，谓语动词“is”是单数
可判断，此题需填名词单
数，根据意思（“前景光明”）和词形，选择prospect“前景”。
46. 【答案B】【 解析】本题有点难度，要注意把一整句结合在一起看，“to create
human tissues
for research, drug development
and testing, and ____46____ as replacement organs,
such as a
kidney”，“制造人体组织用于研究，制药，和测试，并最
终作为器官的替代物，比如肾脏”，
中间的研究、制药、测试到运用是层层递进的关系。
47. 【答案J】
【解析】此题意思好理解，但要注意词性，“transplant”这里当名词用。
48. 【答案
A】【解析】这题是很明显的被动语态，所以选择过去分词，备选项是AGH，
根据意思和排除法，
选择A，“不会被身体的免疫系统排斥”，这题也属于常识。
49. 【答案E】【解析】此题填动词
原形，只有EF可供选择，根据意思和排除法，选择
commercialize“使商业化”。
50.
【答案C】【解析】这里需填一个形容词，根据意思和排除法，选择various“各种各样的”。
例题2：
A. extensive B. appeals
C. debated D. necessarily E. audience F.
confidence
K. decline G. delicately H.
efficient I. experienced J. withdraw
A
century ago, American political leaders judged
public opinions by people's applause and
the
size of crowds at meeting. This direct exposure to
the people's views did not 41
produce
accurate knowledge of public opinions. It did,
however, give political leaders ___42
in
their public support.
Abraham Lincoln and
Stephen Douglas 43 each other seven times
in the summer
and autumn of 1858, two years
before they became presidential nominees (总统候选人).
Their
debates took place before 44 in
cornfields and courthouse squares. A century later
most
presidential debates, although seen by
millions, take place before a few reporters and
the
technicians in television studios. The
public's response cannot be 45 firsthand.
This
distance between leaders and followers is
one of the difficult problems of modern democracy.
The
media provide information to millions of
people, but they are not yet so 46 at
providing
leaders with feedback from the
public.
Is government by acclamation (欢呼、欢迎)
possible when the scale of communication is so
large and impersonal? To make up for the 47
in their ability to experience public opinions
for themselves, leaders have turned to
science, in particular the science of opinion
polling (民意调
查).
It is no secret that
politicians and public officials make 48 use
of public-opinion
polls to help them
decide whether to run for office, what policies to
support, how to vote on
important issues and
types of 49 to make in their campaigns.
President Lydon Johnson
was famous for
carrying the latest Gallup and Roper poll results
in his pocket, and it is widely
believed that
he began to 50 from politics because the
polls reported losses in public
support. All
recent presidents and other major political
figures have worked closely with polls.
41
【答案】D 【解析】此题判断词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和
人数并不一定能
真正地反映出公众的观点。只有D符合句意。
42 【答案】F 【解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据
句意，“然而，在获取民众的支持中，它
确实给到政界领导人信心”。
43 【答案】C 【
解析】此题判断词性为动词，且为动词过去式的形式，只有C和I，根据
句意，林肯和道格拉斯在竞选中
辩论了7次。所以选C。
44 【答案】E
【解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意，“在观众面前辩论”，所以选E。
45 【答案】I 【解
析】此题比较容易出错，考生会误认为firsthand是形容词，然后找个副
词来修饰。其实不然，
在这里，firsthand是副词，前面be动词后要加动词的过去分词构成
被动，根据句意，由于不
直接面对观众，所以“民众的反映不可能被直接地感受到”所以选I。
其实此题下一段有提示，47题空
格后面“in their ability to experience public
opinions”，这里出
现了“体验民众的观点。
46 【答案】H 【解析】此题判断
词性为形容词，根据句意“新闻媒体在给政界领导人提供
民众的反馈信息方面却不是很高效”，所以选H
。
47【答案】K 【解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意“为了弥补他们获得民众反馈的这种能力的下降，他们开始求助于民意调查”，所以选K。注意decline在这里做名词用。
48【答案】A
【解析】此题判断词性为形容词，根据句意“政界要员广泛使用民意调查来
帮助他们决定……”make
extensive use of“充分利用，广泛使用”。所以选A。
49【答案】B
【解析】此题有一定难度，判断词性为名词的复数形式，只有B为名词的复
数形式。types of
appeals to make，“所做出的各种的呼吁”make an appeal “呼吁、上诉”
50【答案】J 【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。【解析】此题判断词性为动词原形，
根据句意“他开始从政界退出，因为民意调查报道他的公众支持减少”，所以选J。
三．专题过关
检测题1：
A. alert B.
classify C. commit D. delicately E.
gentle F. impose
G. labels H. moderation
I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more
healthfully. However, you don't have time
tocarefully plan menus for meals or read food
__41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__
yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little
help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This
iswhere a
people who organize the contexts
in which customers make decisions. For example,the
person
who decides the layout of your local
supermarket-including which shelf the peanutbutter
goes on,
and how the oranges are piled up—is a
choice architect.
Governments don't have
to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for
example,smoking
bans. Rather, if given an
environment created by a choice architect-one
thatencourages us to
choose what is best-we
will do the right things. In other words, there
will bedesigns that gently
push customers
toward making healthier choices, without removing
freedomof choice. This idea
combines freedom
to choose with__45__hints from choice architects,
whoaim to help people live
longer, healthier,
and happier lives.
The British and Swedish
governments have introduced a so-called
__46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This
means that customers can see at a glance how
muchfat,
sugar, and salt each product
contains__47__by looking at the lights on the
package. Agreen light
__48__that the amounts
of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow
indicates that thecustomer
should be__49__;
and red means that the food is high in at least
one of the threenutrients and
should be eaten
in __50__. The customer is given important health
information, butis still free to
decide what
to choose.
Keys: 41. G 42. C 43.1
44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A
50. H
检测题2：
A. access B.
alternatives C. assigned D. confirmedE.
conflicting F. elements
G. function
H. innovativeI. prospective J. separate K.
supporting
Considering how much time people
spend in offices, it is important that work spaces
be well
designed. Well-designed office spaces
help create a corporation’s image. They motivate
workers,
and they make an impression on people
who visit and might be potential, or 41 ,
customers.
They make businesses work better,
and they are a part of the corporate culturewe
live in.
As we move away from an industrial-
based economy to a knowledge-based one, office
designers have come up with 42to the
traditional work environments of the past. The
design
industry has moved away from a fixed
office setup and created more flexible “strategic
management environments.” These 43
solutions are meant to support better
organizational
performance.
As employee
hierarchies(等级制度)have flattened, or decreased,
office designers’ response
to this change has
been to move open-plan areas to more desirable
locations within the office and
create fewer
formal private offices. The need for increased
flexibility has also been 44 by
changes
in workstation design. Office and work spaces
often are not 45 to a given person
on a
permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of
working, new designs allow for
expansion or
movement of desks, storage and equipment within
the r
important design goal is communication,
which designers have improved by lowing the walls
that
46 workstations. Designers have also
created informal gathering places, and upgraded
employees’ 47 to heavily trafficked areas
such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and
institutional office designers often struggle to
resolve a number of
competingand often 48
demands, including budgetary limits, employee
hierarchies and
technological innovation
(especially in relation to computerization). These
demands must also be
balanced with the need to
create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance,
establish or promote a
company’s image and
will enable employees to 49 at their best.
All these 50 of office design are related.
The most successful office designs are like a
good marriage—the well-designed office and the
employees that occupy it are seemingly made for
each other.
Keys: 41. I 42. B
43. H 44. D 45. C 46. J 47. A 48. E
49. G 50. F
检测题3：
A.
chasing
presence
G. reveal
We are
familiar with pop culture, but what is peep
culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV
and
watch our favouritecelebrities _41_ us with their
performances. In peep culture, we turn on
the
computer, we move through people’s lives on
reality TV, blogs, Facebook and YouTube.
Instead of getting our entertainment from
scripted performances, we get our entertainment
from
peeping into other people’s lives. It can
be friends and family. But it’s just likely to be
people we
have never met from around the
world.
Suddenly, we spend all of our time
__42_ other people. And we also invite them to
watch us!
People _43__ themselves to get
attention and to feel like they are part of a
community. In peep
culture, ordinary people
are turned intocelebrities.
This has never
happened before, tuning the spotlight on
_44__regularpeople. There aren’t
secrets
anymore. The notion of private life has changed.
As society has become __45_ last-paced, most
of us are really unaware of these changes in
our lives. We are moving into a time when our
___46__ personality is going to be more important
than our actual physical __47__. What we have
online is going to be more important than' what
we do offline. We are now socially judged by
our virtual profiles.
In the age of “peep
culture, “a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital
phenomenon is __48__
changing notions of
privacy, individuality, security, and even
humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n)
__49__
celebrity because of peepculture. The entire world
was staring at her after her _50__ from
a
resident of a small Scottish town to a global
celebrity. We like the story because she‘s like a
movie, but she’s real.
H. tracking
I. transformation J. virtual K. random
B.
dramatically C. entertain D. extremely E.
overnight F.
Keys: 41—50 CHGKD
JFBEI
检测题4：
A. package
practically
G. matched
When young
people begin to live independently, home-hunting
can involve some stress. But
they would do
well to remember that a new __4l_ is available
–micro-homes.
Called houses,these houses have
all living necessities in a small _42_, including
kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under
50 square meters, most tiny houses
accommodatejust one or two people though some
claim the space for more. What's lost in size
isnot lost in design as these homes are often
quite unique and modern in design.
Besides an
attractive appearance, tiny houses can also boast
_43_ practical features. Making
the best of
urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret
House in Warsaw, the world's
narrowest home,
filled in a corridor. The prototype (原型) home
Ecocapsule uses solar power,
wind power and
rainwater collection to enable its owner to live
_44__ anywhere. A system of rails
allows the
DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as
well as addingthe option ofan
open or __45__
courtyard.
Visually __46__ as micro—homes are,
there are a few drawbacks to consider before
gettingcomfortable on a mini-couch. Moving
into a tiny house requires the ___47_ ofmost
non-essentials, no matter the emotional
connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out
of the
question as the __48_ a space may even
cause an unaccompanied individual to experience
some
cabin fever. Andfinally, a micro-home is
likely a(n) _49__living option for most people
since they
will probably start families and
acquire more possessions.
Though the
limitations will scare some, there is usually a
benefit. A small size results in a
small price
tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to
save up for and budget. And though
you won't
have much stuff around the house, this can provide
the comfort of simple living and
maintenance.
Micro-homes are also practically mobile and boast
eco-friendliness that can‘t be
__50_ by other
homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or
forever, but when it comes to
yournext (or
first) home, they could bejust what you need.
H. creativity I. unique J. temporary K.
enclosed
B. appealing C. elimination D.
alternative E. limited F.
Keys:
41—50 DAIFK BCEJG
检测题5：
A.
captures B. inventions C. applied D.
organize E. evolving
F. protective G.
encouraging H. absorb I. demonstrated J.
advances K. investigation
Are you a
science fan? If so, which area interests you:
physics, chemistry, or biology?
Whichever area
it is, science is all about finding answers and
_41______. Sure, we can read
books and find
out how many things work and learn equations or
formulas to help us better
understand the
world around us. However, the information we
_42______from books needs to be
put into
practice and then used in research to make further
_43______.
The annual “Shanghai Future Science
Stars” Contest was held recently, with a variety
of
entries in different fields, from physics
to medicine, submitted(提交) by adolescent science
enthusiasts from across the city. This year
some notable submissions, ranging from a jumping
robotic frog to the _44______properties of
titanium dioxide(二氧化钛) on hair against UV rays,
_45______the adolescent scientists’
innovations and research skills.
In the past,
China was a culture of creativity and innovation
that contributed some major
_46______to the
world, such as the printing press, paper, the
compass and gunpowder. This
contest is aimed
at nurturing(培养) that creativity and
_47______people to put into practice what
they’ve learnt from books.
This nurturing
needs to be started in school; science needs to be
taught in a way that is fun
and engages
students’ minds. Simply studying other people’s
experiments and being told the
results isn’t
something that _48______a student’s imagination.
If students are able to conduct
some of the
smaller experiments themselves, then maybe they
will discover a passion for science
they
didn’t know they had before.
The world is
always _49______. Today’s scientists and
innovators won’t be around forever,
so now is
the time to find new talent. The next Einstein or
Edison might be sitting next to you in
class,
or it could even be you and you just don’t know
it. These competitions are aimed at giving
people hands-on experience and the platform to
show what they can do.
Next time you’re
in class, don’t just read and listen; try to think
of ways what you are
learning can be
__50_____to real-life situations. Look around!
It’s an interesting world and
maybe you can
make it a little better to live in.
Keys:
41-45 KHJFI 46-50 BGAEC