高中英语 各单元单词(短语)检测 新人教版必修1
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人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1
Friendship
一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
thunder loose advice upset calm
ignore list entirely
outdoors trust habit
situation crazy communicate reason
power
German suffer cheat dare teenager editor
point
questionaire share
1 A group
of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to
the World.
2 Please wait in line. Everyone
will get his ________.
3 The doorknob (门把手)
has come _________. Who will fix it?
4 Don’t
always stay indoors. You’d better go __________
for fun time.
5 I once studied some Japanese
at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve
__________ forgotton it now.
6 Don’t scold
him. After all, he is only a __________.
7
__________ often follows lightning.
8 People
say that __________ is second nature.
9 China
is going through good economic __________ these
years.
10 Since you have question, why not
turn to him for some __________?
11 My child
spends most of the time playing online games. It
really _________
me.
12 ___________ well
with others is considered a kind of ability.
13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the
audience, I felt _________ on the
stage.
14 No one knew the __________ why he was
absent from class a second time.
15
Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the
fans became _________.
16 Do you know when
President George Bush came into _________ ?
17
I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It
took me days to get rid
of it.
18 Only a
few years after graduation my sister became the
chief _________
with China Daily.
19 Can
you design a ____________ to find out what kinds
of friends your
classmates like to make?
20 He is your father. How __________ you say
to him like that?
21 Little Peter always lies
to others. His classamtes won’t _________ him
anymore.
22 Mrs Wang wrote on the
blackboard: No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got
very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at
the party.
24 I got 90 __________ in the final
English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d
better make a _______of what you are going
to
buy.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add
up (to) be concerned about go through set down
a
series of
on purpose in order to
according to get along with fall
in love
(with) join in have got to hide away face to
face
1 We’ve chatted online for some time
but we have never met ___________.
2 It is
nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother
____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard
times before liberation.
4 ____________ get a
good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5 I think the window was broken ___________ by
someone.
6 You should ___________ the
language points on the blackboard. They are
useful.
7 They met at Tom’s party and
later on ____________ with each other.
8 You
can find ____________ English reading materials in
the school library.
9 I am easy to be with and
_____________my classmates pretty well.
10
They __________ in a small village so that they
might not be found.
11 Which of the following
statements is not right ____________ the above
passage?
12 It’s getting dark. I
___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000
workers ___________ the general strike last week.
14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000
yuan per month.
答案
一 1 Germans 2 share 3
loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7
Thunder
8 habit 9 situation 10 advice
11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm
14
reason 15 crazy 16 power 17 suffered 18 editor
19 questionaire
20 dare 21 trust 22 cheating
23 ignored 24 points 25 list
二 1 face to
face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In
order to
5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in
love 8 a series of 9 am getting along
with
10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to
13 joined in 14 adds up to
人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 2 English
around the world
一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
block recognize retell identity
actually
subway
standard government
accent present native
vocabulary include
command apartment rule
request
international direction northwestern
lightning
rapidly
1 ___________ is a kind
of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the
__________ on the bottle before taking the
medicine.
3 May and I are classamtes, but we
live in different _________.
4 Mao Zedong
spoke with a strong Hunan __________.
5 When
we met many years later I could hardly __________
Lily at the airport.
6 Gansu is a __________
province of China.
7 If you want to learn
Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very
________ Chinese.
8 Will you please
__________ the story to the whole class?
9
Visitors are ___________ not to touch the
exhibits.
10 He lived in America for five
years and has a good __________ of English.
11
The population of that country is increasing
___________.
12 Our __________ must do
something to stop the rising house prices.
13
The police are trying to discover the __________
of the killer.
14 Usually you will read faster
if you have a bigger English _________.
15 All
those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
16 _________, English is not so hard to learn
if you put your heart into it.
17 _________
speakers of English are in good demand in our
school.
18 Only ten boys passed the exam,
_________ Peter and you.
19 My father likes me
to major in __________ trade when I go to
university.
20 Underground and
_________ mean the same in English.
21
Englishmen say flat, while Americans say
____________.
22 India was once __________by
Britain and won its independence in 1947.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
play
a …role (in) because of come
up
such
as even if play a …part (in)
1
Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in
irrigation(灌溉) today.
2 That question
___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl
Marx could speak a few foreign languages,
_________Russian and
English.
4 You must
ask for leave first __________ you have something
very important.
5 The media _________ major
________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6
_________ years of hard work she looked like a
woman in her fifties.
答案
一 1 Lightning 2
directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6
northwestern
7 standard 8 retell 9
requested 10 command 11 rapidly 12 government
13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present 16
Actually 17 Native 18
including
19
international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled
二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4
even if 5 play a…role
6 Because of
人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 3
Travel journal
一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
journal fare transport cycle persuade
stubborn insist properly determine
altitude
attitude shorts camp record
topic
familiar brave plain
1 I
live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to
school.
2 I ________ that the rude shop
assistant should apologize to me.
3 My
daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily
change her mind.
4 You only have to pay 20
yuan; children travel at half _________.
5 I
signed up for the 2020 English Summer _________.
6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone
_________ with the German
language?
7 The
boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the
thief with a knife.
8 Liu Xiang broke the
world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.
9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds
of ________ for you to choose—by
air or train.
10 When you write it is important to use words
_________.
11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义)
has become an important ______
throughout the
world these years.
12 Can you think of ways to
_________ him to give up the plan?
13 When
people are travelling they often write about their
travels, which
is called travel _______.
14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34
meters, according to the latest
survey.
15
After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went
out to play tennis.
16 If you want to pass the
exams, you’d better change your ________ towards
them.
17 The soil of the Northeast
_______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum,
and rice grow there.
18 Upbringing(培养)
plays an important part in _________ a person’s
character.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
change one’s mind give in dream
about
for one thing…for another be
familiar to
be determined to do
1 Since I was a child I
_________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed
again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.;
_________, he
couldn’t find people to help
him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university
in the future.
4 Finally the enemy had to
____________ to us.
5 This old song __________
those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6
She ___________ at last and promised to go
together with us the next day.
答案：
一 1
cycle 2 insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare 5 Camp 6
familiar 7 brave 8
record 9 transport 10
properly 11 topic 12 persuade 13 journal 14
altitude
15 shorts 16 attitude 17 Plain
18 determining
二 1 have dreamed about 2 For
one thing; for another 3 am determined to
4
give in 5 is familiar to 6 changed her mindgave
up
人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 4
Earthquakes
一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam
ruin injure destroy brick dam shock
rescue electricity disaster organize bury
mine shelter fresh speech judge
honour
prepare
1 Let me write it down
while it is still _________ in my mind.
2
Without __________ our life would be quite
different today.
3 He got _________ in the
right leg while playing foofball last week.
4
When an earthquake comes people can feel the house
_________.
5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith
delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear
war should break out, it would bring a great
_________ to man.
7 Most of the buildings
_________ in the earthquake.
8 From yesterday
on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never
_________ a person only by his clothes.
10 Our
class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are used to build a
house.
12 The water in the small _________
froze and kids skated on it.
13 The clothes of
those who smoke a lot are often __________.
14
Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology
in China.
15 After getting hanged Saddam Husin
_________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges
(峡)________ on the Changjiang River is a great
project in
the world.
17 Reading the
letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The
students are busy __________ for the New Year’s
Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers were
killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his
uncle’s death.
21 The Grand ________
was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It
looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from
the rain.
23 Five soliders were sent to
_________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
24
_________ can be seen rising from the boiling
kettle(水壶).
25 The bad weather _________ our
trip.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
right away at an end dig out
a
number of thousands of give
out
1
After a long walk we all __________.
2
__________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I
didn’t know the eaxct
number.
3 Just wait
for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4
More than a dozen people ___________ of the
avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the
cinema, the film was nearly __________.
6
__________ people gathered on the square watching
the fireworks.
答案
一 1 fresh 2 electricity
3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7
were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized
11 bricks 12 pond 13
smelly 14 honoured 15
was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19
mine
20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23
rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined
二 1 gave out 2 A
number of Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug
out
5 at an end 6 A number of Thousands of
人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
hero quality willing active
republic
principle fight prison period
advise
continue youth league stage vote
position
accept violence peaceful blanket
degree
guard educated terror fear cruelty
reward
criminal president sincerely
1 The Society for the Prevention of _________
to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协
会) is a well known
organization in the world.
2 The girl wrapped
herself with a _________ to keep herself warm.
3 The famous actress first appeared on the
_________ only in her teens.
4 The two boys
who were _________ in the playground were ordered
to stop.
5 People regarded him as a ________,
for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy
out of
a freezing lake.
6 You really deserve a
_________ for being so helpful.
7 My uncle
received a doctor’s _________of medicine in
America in 1998 and
returned to China the
following year.
8 He obtained 89% of the
__________ and was elected president of the Party.
9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few
times.
10 People often value the _________ of
a product rather than its packaging.
11 The
_________ was charged with robbing a bank and
sentenced to death.
12 Two soliders _________
the government office building all the time.
13 My father was promoted to a higher
_________ for his achievements.
14 I stayed in
Japan for only a short _________ of time.
15
Those boys are so helpful that they are always
________ to help others.
16 George Bush was
elected _________ of the USA a second time in
2020.
17 All my family are well _________, of
whom my brother studied in Harvard
University.
18 I am a Party member and never
________any bribe(贿赂) from others.
19 The
doctor _________ me to take more exercise so that
I can keep fit.
20 Some students are very
________ in answering teachers’ questions while
others just keep silent when asked any
question.
21 I _________ hope that you won’t
let me down.
22 To his ________, he found a
figure coming towards him in the darkness.
23
What really worries those parents is that there is
too much sex and _______
on TV.
24 The
rain ________ falling all afternoon. But it came
to a stop by dark.
25 PRC is short for the
People’s _________ of China.
26 His son has
been missing for five days and now police are
beginning to
_______ the worst.
27 After
retirement she moved to the country and lived a
________ life.
28 The _________ play an
important role in building our country.
29 I
have been a ________ member for 3 years.
30
Stick to your ________ and tell him that you won’t
do it.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
lose heart in trouble worry about out of
work
as a matter of fact blow up
put…in
prison
come to power set up be
sentenced to
1 That building __________
yesterday and the police began to look into it.
2 Never _________; believe in yourself and
keep up courage.
3 In America those who are
__________ can live on relief(救济金).
4
He is very helpful; he always helps those
_________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to
be making comment on the drawings, but
____________, he knows
nothing about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I can find
another job.
8 That chemical works , which
_________ only two years ago, has been closed
down recently, because it has brought lots of
pollution.
9 Saddam Husin _________ death in
2020.
10 This party __________ at the last
election.
答案
一 1 Cruelty 2 blanket
3 stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7 degree 8
vote 9 prison 10 quality 11 criminal 12
guard 13 position 14 period
15 willing 16
president 17 educated 18 accept 19 advises 20
active 21
sincerely 22 terror 23 violence
24 continued 25 Republic 26 fear 27
peaceful 28 youth 29 league 30 principles
二 1 was blown up 2 lose heart 3 out of work
4 in trouble 5 as a matter
of fact 6 put in
prison 7 worying about 8 was set up 9 was
sentenced to
10 came to power