在短文的空格内填入适当的词
中学生社会实践活动-新婚贺辞
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Air pollution, as we know it today,started
with the Industrial Revolution in
Europe in
the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has
b______ a serious problem for our
environment.
When harmful elements get into the air, they
may cause health problems and can also d_____ the
environment, building and soil. They make the
ozone layer(臭氧层)much thinner and the climate
more changeable.
Our modern lifestyle has
led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all
kinds of vehicles, the
growing number of
people are the things that are r______ for air
pollution today. But not all air
pollution is
caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms
and volcanic eruptions can also lead
to the
pollution of the atmosphere.
Smog(雾霾)is a
m________ of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases
from hurt fuel get together
with fog on the
ground. When heat and sunlight get together with
these gases, they form
dangerous particles in
the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of
traffic ,e_____ in the summer
time. When it is
very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes
lung diseases and breathing
problems and in
smog areas, we can’t see well.
Today, cities
with a large p______ have the biggest smog
problems-Los Angeles, Mexico City or
Cairo.
The smog often stays over the cities for many
days. Thousands of people die in London
every
year.
A lot of measures have been taken to
prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a______ to
drive on
smog days in some cities. Factories
use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur(硫磺)in it.
So cars are
much environmentally firendly
today.
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)
How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here
is the secret from this year’s winner: make it
short,
keep it real, and work hard.
Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was
a______81____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the
literature(文
学)。She is known for her short
stories about personal relationship of ordinary
people, usually
women.
Munro was born in
a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very
poor. Munro did a lot of
physical work
a_________ a young girl.
But she decided to be
a w__________ when she was turns her hard
childhood into great
writing ideas.
The
story Dear Life, for example, opens with a
description of the neighborhood in which Munro
grew up.
B_________, she talked about her
poor relationship with her mother in many of her
stories, such
as Lives of Girls and Women and
Friend of My Youth.
Since she p_________her
first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards,
with the Nobel Prize
as her biggest honor. But
Munro doesn’t see h___________ as a talented
writer.
“I’m the opposite of a writer
with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very
readily(轻而易举地) at all,
the “it” being whatever
I’m trying to do,’ she said.
Do you d_________
of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are
not that talented? Munro
has a tip for you:
use notebooks and write a lot.
“I have lots of
notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的)
writing,” she said .But it helps
her sort out
her mind. Stories would just be working in my head
for so long that when I started to
write I was
deep into them.”
每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Make
the skies blue
THE streets of Dalian, Liaoning
were covered by snow a week before Spring
Festival. However,
instead of staying at home,
Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No 42 Middle
School, went out
with her classmates. They
made posters by t____81___ and called on people
not to set off
fireworks.
The student did
this in order to r___82___ air pollution. Since
January, many cities in china have
seen a lot
of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in
January were free of smog (雾霾)。
An official
for the Ministry of Environment Protection told
Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is
the
m__83___ problem with air pollution.
Poor air
has done harm to people’s health. Children and the
elderly are more at risk. A report from
Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of
the p____84__ had respiratory (呼吸道的)problem
s
from Jan.5 to 11.
To respond to the air
problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese
people have started to
take action. Beijing
announced a plan to use clean fuel in government
vehicles and plant trees. It
a___85____ asked
citizenship to set off fewer fireworks for the
Spring Festival celebrations.
They suggested
that cars with large emissions （排放）should be
banned（禁止） and factories
should be closely
watched. Three students from No.4 High School in
Beijing wrote a report to
advise h___86____ to
fight the air pollution.
“ We hope more people
will j___87____ us to protect our environment.
With all efforts, the blue
skies will
certainly return soon,” said Shi yucong, one of
the three students.
在短文的空格
内
填入适
当
的
词
，使其
内
容通
顺
，每空格限填一
词
，首字母已
给
。)
（14分）
Butterfly fairly
There was once a little
girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One
day, when she was
walking through a field, she
noticed a small butterfly c_____ in a thorn
bush(荆棘丛). The more
the butterfly tried to
free to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut
into its body. The little girl
c____let go the
butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly
changed into a beautiful fairy.
For your
kindness, the butterfly fairy said to the little
girl, “ I will give you any w____ you would
like to have.”
The little girl thought for
a moment and then replied,”I want to be h____.”
The fairy said,” very good.” Then she got
close to the girl’s ear and said something to her
in a low
voice.
As the little girl grew
up,there was no one in the village s_____happy as
she. There was no one
in the village s______
happy as she ne asked her the secret of the would
smile and only answer “The secret of my
happiness is that I listened to a kind fairly when
I was a
little girl.”
When she was
very old, the neighbors all came to visit were
a_____ that her secret of
happiness would die
with her.“Tell us,please,” they begged,“tell us
what the fairy said.”
The old woman smiled
and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter
how old or young, no
matter how rich or poor,
n_____ me.” she said that always helping others
would make my dream
come true.”
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。
Once I
went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming
from cold and cloudy
England, I enjoyed the
sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt.
Not having
much c_____(76) to enjoy the sun in
England, my legs were very white. In England
this is not a fashionable look at all . Most
women spend every sunny day out t_____(77)
to
get darker skin(皮肤). The darker the skin, the
better the look. I have tried
to get darker
but nothing w_____(78) for me!
As I walked
around one shop, the two shop assistants kept
looking at my legs
all the time, talking
q_____(79) to each other in Chinese. I began to
feel u_____(80)
and asked my friend if we
could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me
what
was wrong . I c_____(81) about the shop
assistants being very impolite . They must
be
talking about my white skin. My friend laughed.
“They weren’t laughing at you.
They were
saying how nice your legs were. Many Chinese women
want to have white skin
like yours. In fact,
there are many beauty products(美容产品) in the shops
to make
skin whiter and a lot of money is
s_____(82) on them.”
It just s_____(83)
that we are never happy with what we have. The
grass is much
g______(84) on the other side.
If the women of the West and East thought the
s_____(85)
way, Western women wouldn’t spend
so much money on beauty products that makes skin
darker and women from the East wouldn’t need
to use cream that makes skin whiter.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限埴一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Chuck Wall teaches management and human
relations at Bakersfield College. He
walked
into the class one day and told his students that
their homework was to perform
one act of
random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c 81
understand the
homework and didn’t know what
to do, but the professor would not answer their
questions. He encouraged his students to work
it out by themselves.
One week later, the
students entered the classroom excitedly to share
their s
82 . One student gave away
blankets to the homeless. Another reported on
helping
an old man cleaning the house, and
another student had been trying to f 83 a
long, lost friend. Students were
energized(给予活力的) by the homework and wanted
other people to be kind too. And luckily, the
local businesses provided them some
money and
materials. With the s 84 of them, the
students made stickers to put
on cars that
invited people to do something kind for others.
They sold the stickers
and decided to donate
the money to a center for the blind---not
surprising as
Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, kindness activities have been very
p 85 in schools around the
th
world.
Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness
Week, around November 13,
to celebrate World
Kindness Day. some schools use each day of Random
Acts of Kindness
Week to perform different
kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping
someone,
doing community service, or r 86
money for a charity. Students learn to consider
other people and think about how small actions
can make the world a b 87 place.