2019北京高三英语一模语法填空汇编
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2019 一模海淀
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分, 共 15
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Old Tom
had four sons. He wanted them 1
(learn) not to judge
things too quickly. So
he sent them to look at an apple tree in different
seasons. The first son went in winter, the
second in spring, the third in
summer, and the
youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he
called them
together to describe 2
they had seen. The sons had different
3
(opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t
judge a tree, or a
person, by only one season.
B
Everyone 4 (love) snow. But when school
stays open despite the snow, it can
be really
annoying. However, there is one upside of going to
school 5
a cold winter day: you
might be smarter. So far, researchers who study
the
brain 6 (find) that cold
temperatures make us think more quickly
since
messages travel faster among our brain cells. So
the scientists say
7 (hang) out on a cold
morning may boost the result of any test that day.
C
A black hole is a spot in space that has
8 (power) gravity. Its
gravity is so strong
that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars,
planets
and other things. Black holes form
when a star dies. When that happens, a huge
amount of matter crowds into a very small
space, 9 becomes very dense.
Black
holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first.
That year, one scientist
said that in the
universe, there might be places with strong
gravity to
trap light, although he didn’t use
the
term “black hole”.
2019 一模西城
第一节
语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I often help my mom cook and baked
chicken is my favorite thing to make.
One day,
when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all
by myself. I washed
the chicken and put it in
a pan in the oven ______ (bake). When the bell
rang
to tell me the chicken was done, I opened
the oven door. Guess what The chicken
was not
cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2
the oven! Did
you know what I did next I
3 ____ (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked”
by myself and we could eat the pizza
together.
B
Chocolate was
first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in
Central
America. It was very popular with the
Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa
beans
were very important to people there. That was 4
they were used as
money. In the beginning,
cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was,
for a
long time, the world’s number-one
producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of
the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but
nowadays more than 70 per cent
of cocoa
beans come from West Africa.
C
Wallace’s
giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with
a body
the size of a human thumb and wings
that can spread to about inches. That
may
sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t
likely to hurt anyone. It
uses its large jaws
(嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from
trees.
The bee 9 (make) its home in
termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees,
using the
resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until
recently, the bee
had been seen by scientists
only 10
(two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.
2019 一模东城
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分, 共
15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当
．．<
br>的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tons of
waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a
1
(grow) number of visitors, which
bothers many people. A team will
deal with the
task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by
which
time there will be fewer visitors.
Garbage
3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two
to three years of training,
according to
Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.
B
Food is one of the most basic and important
daily needs. It gives
us the strength
and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also
plays
a role in our social interactions.
Whether we 5 (celebrate) important
occasions
or just relaxing with friends, eating is an
important
social pastime. It is also an
important part of our culture.
6 a
particular people like to eat can tell us a
lot
7 a country’s geography, history and
traditions.
C
Going to museums has
become a trendy thing to do during the
holidays in China. A popular choice this
Spring Festival was the
Palace Museum, 8 a
special exhibition was staged to provide a
virtual royal experience for visitors. The
entire museum 9
(decorate) with newly-
restored ancient royal lanterns and spring
couplets, including a set of the Chinese
character “Fu” 10 (write)
by five Qing Dynasty
emperors.
2019 一模朝阳
第一节 语法填空（共 10
小题；每小题 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
John
Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday
home yesterday. The
accident happened while he
1 (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the
sea.
He was blown off by a strong wind and 2
(fall) into the sea, 30 meters below.
Luckily,
a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and
she called the police
rescue service. Mr.
Carter was taken to hospital with a
3
(break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he
said. “I can’t
thank the woman enough.”
B
Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants
in zoos sometimes draw on the
ground 4 a
stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the
elephants 5 they
can hold paintbrushes,
and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of
course, not every painting is good. Just like
humans, only some elephants are
very creative.
Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these
elephant artists.
By doing this, the gallery
hopes to earn money 6 (protect) elephants.
C
Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco,
California. It is one of the largest
urban
7 (park) in the United States. Over one
million colorful flowers,
trees and other
plants grow in the park. But originally most of
the park 8
(cover) in sand. After a lot of
work, it was finally built in 1870. Today,
there are many people 9 (visit) the park
every day. They play basketball,
soccer, golf and many other sports
there. The park is closed in many places to
traffic so people can walk,
cycle, or
skate 10
2019 一模丰台
(free).
第一节
语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
The new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like
most teachers in schools. This
morning, she is
calling the attendance list and asking the
students in the
back of the room to be quiet.
Sava
(smile) at the students and looks
happy. Sava doesn’t really look
different
from other teachers,
1
2 she
is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled
3 a person
through a camera inside the
robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real
teacher, the children enjoy her visits.
B
Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers
famous for inventing the first
aeroplane.
Their interest in flight 4 (start) on
the day when their
father brought home a toy
helicopter for them. It was made of paper and
wood.
The boys played with it until it broke,
and then made their own
5 (replace) it. When
they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where
they
started producing and selling their own
bikes. This provided them with the
money to
pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually,
they built their 6
(fly) machine.
C
Because deaf people can’t hear, they have
special ways of communicating.
For example,
they can learn to understand 7
someone is saying by
looking at the mouth of
the speaker. This
8 (call)
lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for
the deaf,
because they can’t hear 9
(they) own voices. However, it is
possible with special training. According to
many deaf people all around the world, the
most 10 (practice) and popular way
of
communicating is with sign language.
2019 一模石景山
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
(共10 小题；每小题 分，共15 分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1
个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所
给词的正确形式填空。
A
Once I was playing in the woods when the sky
started to turn dark and the
wind started to
blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move)
towards me.
Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting
my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I
saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A
loud clap of thunder! Then I
saw a little old
hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls
were
shaking, but it was 2
(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was
howling and things were flying around. I
just stood in the corner, cold
and scared.
3 (lucky) my dad came and found me. I was
safe!
B
Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised
from his own day to the present as a
romantic
figure
4 took traditional poetic forms
to new heights. Thirty-four of his
poems are
included in
Three Hundred Tang Poems
. 5
(he) early poetry took place
in the “golden
age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly
when all of
northern China 6 (destroy) by
war. Fortunately, many of his poems 7
(survive) ever since, enjoying lasting
popularity in China and elsewhere.
C
The
Chinese Lunar(
月球
) Exploration Program is
designed to be conducted
in three stages: The
first is simply reaching lunar orbit(
轨 道
), a task 8
(complete) by Chang‟e 1 in
2007 and Chang‟e 2 in 2010. The second is 9
(land) on the Moon, as Chang‟e 3 did in 2013
and Chang‟e 4 in 2019. The
third one is
collecting lunar samples and sending them to
Earth, a task for
the future Chang‟e 5 and
Chang‟e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China‟s first
sample return mission in December 2019.
海淀
1. to learn
6. have
found
西城
2.
whatwhatever
7. hanging
3. opinions 4. loves
8. powerful 9. which
5. on
10.
were
talked
1．to bake2．on3．ordered
4．why5．was planted
6．Producers7．largest8．frightening 9．makes
东城
. whenafter 3. collection4. to work5. are
celebrating
6. What7. about 8. where 9. was
decorated 10. written
朝阳
1. was walking
6. to protect
丰台
1. smiles 2. butyet
3. by
6. flying 7. what 8. is called
石景山
1. moving2. better3. Luckily4. who5. His
6. was destroyed7. have survived8. completed9.
landing
10. will be is going to be
5. to
replace
10. practical
2. fell
7. parks
3. broken 4. with
10．twice
5. how
8. was covered 9. visiting 10. freely