2019年高中英语一轮总复习 语法填空专题集训(1) 习题(全国通用版)
浙江自主招生网-哈工大研招办
2019年高中英语一轮总复习
语法填空专题集训（1）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one
of whom is Du Fu (712-770).
1 a young man,
he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in
many different things,
such as paintings,
music, and of course poetry-writing 2
(include). But during
his lifetime he never
3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself
as a 4
(fail). It was only in the 11th
century 5 his poetic genius was recognized.
Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his
time” because he paints a realistic
picture of
the problems of his age. These include the
sufferings of the poor, the
corruption of the
rich, and the unfairness of the society at that
time.
Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in
Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success)
as
some of the other young men of his time in the
Civil Service Examination, he began
a life of
travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a
thousand poems. Nature,
friendship, the human
condition, and the pleasures of wine are his
favorite 9
(subject). It is said that he
drowned 10 trying to take hold of the
reflection
of the moon in the river.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes
you want? How can you get
the clothes you want
if you don’t have much cash?
Young
①__________(create) people in the UK have always
come
up ②__________ways to express their
individuality through their clothes.
“Printing
your own T-shirt is ③__________easiest and most
common way to adapt
clothes,” John said. “You
don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap
T-shirt
and add an image of your choice.”
Everyone ④__________(know) students don’t have a
lot of money. That
doesn’t have to be a
problem if you’ve got a bit of
⑤__________(imagine) and a
sewing machine.
“Once I found a pair of trousers ⑥__________I
liked, but I couldn’t
afford them. I bought
some cloth of the same colour and copied the
trousers,
⑦__________(use) my mum’s sewing
machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
wearing my homemade trousers ⑧__________(see)
if they were the same as the ones in
the shop.
And I thought they were much better!”
Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion
option for many young Brits to
get individual
styles. “I ⑨__________(real) love changing second-
hand clothes. I
can make skirts shorter or
longer. Sometimes I just change all the
⑩__________(button)
to give clothes a new
look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure
you will always
have something original as
well as cheap,” said Helen.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds.
Now these feathered geniuses are
given a job:
Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in
the Puy du Fou historical
theme park in
western France. Whenever the six crows put
cigarette ends or other small
1 (piece) of
trash in a special container, it offers a treat to
reward the crows 2
their efforts. The idea
came from one of the park’s employees, Christophe.
In 2012,
the theme park held a show during
which the crows picked up roses and brought them
to a “princess”. It was the show 3 inspired
him. Since then, six crows 4 (raise)
and
trained to do the same with rubbish.
The
training system is similar to the one for
testing cr
ows’ intelligence, 5 a food
dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a
crow
6 (correct) performs a task. Christophe
also introduced other species of birds
to go
through the training. 7 (compare) with other
birds, crows are much cleverer.
The purpose of
8 (train) the crows is to educate the people to
reflect on themselves.
Since the birds are
able to protect the environment, we need to care
about it too.
“It is 9 funny way to remind
people not 10 (throw) the rubbish everywhere,”
said Christophe.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Designated a
in China ①____________(present)
an official strategy around creative development.
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
This
②____________ the sudden and tremendous
③____________ (grow) of
up-and-coming
industries: So far modem ④____________ （platform）
have taken the
place of ⑤____________
(tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative
enterprises
from smart infrastructure
construction to design and robots.
Shenzhen ⑥____________ (be) a coastal city on the
east bank of the Pearl River
estuary(河口 ),
⑦____________ (separate) from Hong Kong by a
natural river border.
It is recognized as the
⑧____________ (young) city of China. Though it has
a long
history, its true development didn't
start until 1980 when China started its policy
of reform and opening-up. With its energy of
youth, Shenzhen has developed at an
incredible
speed. After being designated as the first special
economic zone in
China, ⑨____________ was once
a fishing village has rapidly become ⑩____________
emerging modem city. In a time range of 30
years, it has changed from a nameless town
to
one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today,
Shenzhen’s speed has gathered
international
influence.
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People with colour blindness can’t see colours
in a normal way. Colour blindness
1
(affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200
women in the world.
There are various
causes of colour blindness. For the majority of
colour-blind
people, the condition is
something they have from 2 (bear), although
some people
get it later in life because of
diseases.
Most colour-blind people can
see things as clearly as other people, but 3
are
unable to fully “see” red, green or blue
light. There are different types of colour
blindness and there are extremely rare cases
4 people are unable to see any
colour at
all. The 5 (common) form of colour blindness is
redgreen colour
blindness. Although 6
(know) as redgreen colour blindness, the form of
colour
blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7
(mere) mix up red and green. It means they
mix
up all 8 (colour) that have some red or green
as part of the whole colour.
The effects
9 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or
severe.
Approximately 40% of colour blind
people are even unaware that they’re colour blind.
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
Statistically 10 (speak), most people with a
moderate form of redgreen colour
blindness can
only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard
box of 24 pencil
crayons.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Heads-raising Day, ①___________ falls each
year on the second day of
the second lunar
month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
as the proverb
goes: “The dragon is awake,
②___________ (raise) his head.” On this day,
dragons,
a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese
culture, raise ③___________ (they) heads with
the sound of thunder. Around this time, the
earth ④___________ (burst) with
life—grass and
trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancientChina,
people ⑤___________
(pray) the dragon god
beside a river or a lake for the precious spring
rain to breed
their crops. ⑥___________
(tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed
after parts
of the dragon. For instance,
wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons’ eyes”. The
special ⑦___________ (food) usually eaten on
this day include dragons’ scales,
popcorn and
pigs’ heads.
In Shanxi, people have their
hair ⑧___________ (cut) in a symbolic move to
remove the old and embrace the new. In
⑨___________ countryside in Hebei Province,
people would fetch water from a well at dawn.
It was believed ⑩___________ on this
day the
well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the
collectors good harvest.
7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office 1
he noticed a car was stuck on
railroad tracks.
Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 2 (throw)
down his sunglasses
and keys and ran toward
the car. 3 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-
four, sat in
the driver’s seat, 4 (turn)
the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion,
seventy-eight, was looking 5 (nervous) at
him. Then Sammy walked behind the car
and
pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the
warm asphalt（沥青）. He could
see the train
approaching fast.
It might be 6 (easy) to
push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran
around
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
to the front of the vehicle and shouted at
Jean 7 (put) the car in neutral（空
挡）.Sammy
could feel the ground trembling under his feet.
He put his boots against
the track and pushed
forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the
tracks. When Sammy
looked up, the train was
just a couple of 8 (foot) away. Sammy, 9
(shock)
and speechless, went back to work as
crowd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later,
Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded,
had to do.”
8、The year 2018 marks
the 40 anniversary of China’s reform and opening-
up. The
past four decades has seen China shift
its society from a farmers’ community to
a
digital culture 1 (successful). Under
the leadership of CPC, many 2
(achievement) can be seen in every field. The
life of the Chinese people has improved,
with
millions of people being lifted out of poverty.
The country now has the world’s
3
(large) high-speed rail network. And with around
800 million Internet users,
China has become
the world’s fastest-growing online shopping
market.
9、Football is a popular sport
with fans all over the world. There is, however,
an indoor version of the game __1__ (know) as
“table football”. It was invented
in 1921 and
people __2__ (get) great pleasure from it since
then. The game is played
on a special table.
Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to
which the
“players” are attached. As in real
football, __3__ (point) will be awarded when
putting the ball in the other players’ goal.
Table football requires using hands
and eyes
together excellently, which is really exciting.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it
also has the ability to
make you stronger. The
impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________
you do
with the difficulties that come in your
way.
th
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
Beethoven
composed one of his ②___________ (great) works
after going deaf.
Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The
History of the World during his thirteen-year
imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one
could ③___________ (blame) him. Of
course, no
one would have remembered ④___________, either.
Abraham Lincoln made great
achievements by his
display of wisdom during the American Civil War.
Eventually, consider a more recent
example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary
Groda-
Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study)
the written words on account
of a learning
disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two
different occasions
and almost died of a
stroke when bearing a child. ⑦___________ (
commit) to going
to college, she did a variety
of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from
high
school at eighteen, she was considered as
an outstanding student and finally entered
college ⑧___________ (success). Determined to
become a doctor,she received many
⑨___________
(rejection) of the medical schools before Albany
Medical College
finally accepted her. In 1984,
Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________ was thirty-five
years old then, graduated with honors and
realized her dream.
答案
1、答案：
ed 3.
became
2、答案：creative; with; the;
knows; imagination; which that; using; to see;
really;
buttons
解析：略
3、答案：1. pieces 2.
for 3. that
6. correctly 7. Compared
解析： 略
4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5.
traditional6. is7. separated8.
youngest9.
what10. an
解析：
本篇说明文介绍了经济特区——深圳。
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4. failure 5. that 6. is called
sful 8. producing 9. subjects 10. whilewhen
4. have been raised
9. a
5. where
8. training 10. to throw
2019年高中英语一轮总复习
1. to
present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to
do不定式作后置定
语,故空格处填入to present。
2.
to考査介词。lead to导致属于固定搭配。
3.
growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and
tremendous修饰,
空格处应用名词。
4.
platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数形式。
5. traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。
6. is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍,
故用一般现在时态。句子主语是
单数,故谓语动词用is。
7.
separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故
用过去分词。
8.
youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市故用最高级。
9.
what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子9 was once a fishing
village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。空格处在主语从句
中作主语,指物,故用what。
10. an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是一个渔村的地方迅
速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。此处表
示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音音素开头,故填a
n。
5、答案：
s 2. bearing 3. they 4.
where 5. most commoncommonest
6. known s
9. of 10. speaking
6、答案：1. which2.
raising3. their4. is bursting5. would prayprayed6.
Traditionally7.
foods8. cut9. the10. that
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。
1.
which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
Heads-
raising Day空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
2.
raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon
raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。
3.
their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词故用形容词性物主代词their,表示它们
的头。
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
4. is
burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。
此处考査
固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示充满某物”;且该句主语为为
第三人称单
数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。
praypra
yed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过
去将来时;根据该句的时间
状语可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事
情,故也可用一般过去时。
6.
Traditionally 考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式。
7. foods考査名词的单复数。根据该句中的
heads可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,
且谓语动词为复数,故空处用food的复数形
式。
考査固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考査固定用法get sth.
done,表示使某事发
生。
考査冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”,
故用定冠词the。
10. that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It,真正主语
是空处引导
的主语从句;且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句。
7、答案：
1. when 2. threw 3. An 4.
turning 5. nervously
put
d
8、答案：1. successfully 2. achievements
3. largest
解析： 略
9、答案：1. known 2. have
got 3. points
10、答案：1. what2.
greatest3. have blamed4. him5. put7. Committed8.
successfully9. rejections10. who
解析：
逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。
1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与
what搭配构成with
结构表示”如何应对处理注意和结构的区别。
2.
greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the
+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示
最……之一”。
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2019年高中英语一轮总复习
3. have blamed
考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus had
turned
back
的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词应用couldwould
have done,
故空格处填入have blamed。
4.
him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。
5.
studying 考査固定用法。have a difficulthard time doing
sth.做某事有困难。
6. was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary
Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用一般过
去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾
关系,故用被动语态,所以空格处填was put。
7.
Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed
to表示“致力于。注意其过去分词形式需
要双写t再加-ed。
8.
successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。
9.
rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。
10. wh
o考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入关系词
引导定语从句;
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-
Lewis,关系词在从句中作主语,
故用who引导。
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