2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (4)
伊斯兰教的标志-文秘的工作内容
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (4)
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处
填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超
过3个单词）。
1
(locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，about
300 kilometers away
from Changsha，capital of
Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of
9，
563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for
its unique natural scenery and
abundant
（丰富的）tourism resources. Zhangjiajie
__3 _ (award) the title of
“World
Geological Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie,
honored as “the most
fantastic mountain under
heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape
painting”，
is also 4 __ (wide) praised as
“5 enlarged potted landscaping”,
“a
mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of
nature”，attracting a growing number
of
tourists 6 home and abroad.
Since
it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 7
__ (become)
the leading industry in
Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the
development
of other industries related to
tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been
developing rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you
come to Zhangjiajie，you can
fully appreciate
8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and
experience
appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well
as other thrilling
tourist 9
(activity)，and you will be deeply impressed
by
10 ____is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable
tour to Zhangjiajie.
2、 Tea is an
important part of Chinese tradition. The practice
of drinking
tea has ①__________ long history
in China, having originated there. Nowadays,
Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves
which have been processed
②__________(use)
methods inherited from ancient China.
According to popular legend, tea
③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong
in 2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby
shrub fell into the water the emperor
was
boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new
liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some
carefully, and found it very
refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in
2737
BC.
Tea is deeply woven into the
history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is
considered one of the seven
⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with
firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and
vinegar. Around 771BC—476 BC the Chinese
tea
was used ⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.
Most Chinese teas are cultivated and
consumed in China. Tea shops and tea
houses in
the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile,
they are also exported
internationally due
⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of
Chinese
cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one
of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It
is
⑩__________(common) available in Chinese
restaurants and grocery shops
worldwide.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
material can be really special when it was named
after the place where it 1
(create)originally．That’s certainly the case
2 “china”．And of all types of
china，white
porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．
Nowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken
on a modern look in the 4
(hand)of four
Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain
Exhibition．And the key
word here
is“modern”．One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain
boat．But look 6
(attentive)and you’11 see
that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like
a
takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a
baby．The baby stands for humans and
the boat
is 8 supports life．It suggests we may have done
some damage to 9
environment and that we’re
treating life like fast food．
All the four
artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in
10 (they)own
way．And this is what the
exhibition’s theme comes from．It’s a dialogue
between
the past and the present．
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week, we visited the world famous Emperor
Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site
Museum in
Xi’an. The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a
grand structure,
1. protects the site
from weather. What lay in front of us was the
awesome
view of terracotta warriors and
horses. Each of these figures were handmade,
lifelike
and having different 2 (face)
expressions and postures. As we walked down the
side,
we realized that the entire pit is still
not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘).
Many
broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and
horses still lay within the pits,
waiting to
be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5.__
(explain) here have proper English
translation, so it isn’t difficult for
international tourists 6. (understand)
different parts of the pit.
7. touring
round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart
from warriors
and horses, we can find war
carriage and bronze weapons here. There’s 8.
exhibition showing some of the special
discoveries. We could see the excavation work
is still on-going.
Pit 3 is a lot smaller,
but the terracotta figures here 9.
(preserve)
much better 10. (compare) to
those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not
burned.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigugu
in Xunxian
Xunxian is located in northern
Henan Province and was a garrison county for
the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui
Dynasty ( 581—618). Some of the soldiers
were
good at ①_____________( make) clay sculptures and
created many figures in
memory of those who
②_____________ ( fortunate) had been killed in
battle. When
the revolution succeeded, many
③_____________ ( soldier) who had been dismissed
settled in the area and handed ④_____________
the craft of creating clay
figurines.
Nigugu ⑤_____________ (make) into a variety of
animal and bird figures and
range in size from
4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in
contrast to their
⑥_____________ ( wonder)
appearance. The background color is usually black
but
sharp contrasts are formed with bright
motifs ⑦_____________ (paint) in red, yellow,
green and other ⑧_____________ (live) colors.
⑨_____________ special thing about
the clay figures in Xunxian is that they
can
be whistled : There are two small holes on the
body that make a
sound ⑩_____________ blown
into.
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式，并将答
案转写到答题卡上。
John Allen, an American
scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's
__1__(large) library, but all the books in it
are on the floor！” What he meant
__2__(be)
that the Internet is full of information but it
can be difficult to find
__3__you really need.
The Internet has another __4__(advantage). Anyone
can create
a website, so you can find websites
about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately,
a lot of what __5__(write) on them isn't
always true! At the same time, the Internet
provides many other things. On some websites,
you can download music and films. They
are
usually very cheap and some are even free. On some
other websites, you can connect
with people
__6__ all over the world. And there are some great
online shops, too.
It is true that the
Internet __7__(change) the way we work and
communicate so
far. But we shouldn't depend on
__8__too much. Some people are also afraid that
__9__(surf) the Internet has taken the place
of other healthier activities，
__10__(especial)
for young people. Whether you love it or hate it,
though, you'd
better get used to it because
it's right here to stay.
7、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的
语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或最多三
个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,
并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear
Mike,
I’m so glad to learn
①__________you plan to
come to Beijing for a
visit this Christmas. So first I will express a
warm welcome
to you.
②__________is
known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city
③__________has
a long history, so there are
large ④__________(number) of places of interest in
it. With the coming of Christmas
holiday, I have been expecting ⑤__________(see)
you. We ⑥__________(visit) the Great Wall on
the first day. For the following days,
you can
pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum
⑦__________the World
Park. ⑧__________the same
time you can enjoy the ⑨__________(wonder) Chinese
food
and do some shopping. I wish you would
have ⑩__________good time.
I’m looking
forward to seeing you!
Yours
Li Hua
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the
street. Turning to the right,
you see a
Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a
store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on
sale. But you're not in China — you're in
Manchester in Britain.
2 fact, you might see
similar things in many other cities. Chinese
products have
been going global.
Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a
long time. Chinese restaurants
have made some
changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's
tastes.
Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also
becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6
Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.
They're not
simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the
country.
In the past, most Western people
thought Chinese products were cheap but not
8
(rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For
example，Huawei. 9 is one of
China's major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide
smartphone sales for
the first time in June
and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 10
(beauty) and
offer some unique features
American phones don't have，” CNN once said about
Chinese
smartphones.
9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one loves me more than my parents, especially my
father. My father is
stout and strong,
①__________a severe look on his face and keen
expressive eyes.
At first sight you may find
him hard ②__________ (approach). In fact he is
very
kind and considerate. I believe my
father is a ③__________(talent) man. He is
decisive and efficient in doing things. By his
own talents and years of efforts,
he
④__________( provide) his family with a good
social position and a
⑤__________( relative)
rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with
others and never
quarrels with anyone, so
people from all walks of life come to my house,
from ⑥__________I’ve gained lots of social
experience. But at home he is a strict
parent
who is hard on me and has high ⑦__________(
expectation) of me. I can see
that my idling
time away ⑧__________ (hurt) him deeply, while if
I have done
something great and meaningful,
such as ⑨__________ ( write) a book, he will
be more excited than me. I always remind
myself I must go on and on,and never
⑩__________ I give up halfway.
10、阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to
reading groups called book clubs.
Yet
①__________ (publisher) and bookstores report that
more and more people
throughout the United
States are joining ②__________(they).
Most
of the clubs work the same way. Members read the
same book at the same
time. Then they meet to
talk about the book. Members may be friends or
people
③__________live near each other. Some
Americans belong to reading groups on
④__________Internet. These groups include
people around the world who communicate
about
books they read. They send electronic mails
instead of gathering
⑤__________(discuss)
books.
Most reading groups study books by
⑥__________(variety) writers. However,
some
groups read the work of a single writer,
⑦__________(usual) one that has been
famous
for a while. Other groups may ⑧__________(name)
for an important person in
the work of the
writer, ⑨__________a Sherlock Holmes Club.
Members of these book
clubs often are experts
about their ⑩__________(choose) reading materials.
One
member of a Holmes reading group, for
example, can identify almost every person in
every Sherlock Holmes story.
答案
1、答案：
1. Located， 2. which awarded
become
ties
解析：
2、答案：a;
using; was discovered; when; drank; necessities;
to help; to; popularity;
commonly
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。
1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-
ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传下来的
方法来制作茶叶”。
3. was
discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。
4.
when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子从附近的
灌木上直
接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
5.
drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。
6.
necessities考査名词的单复数。one of接复数名词,所以
此处要用necessity的复数
形式。
help考查非谓语动词。be used
to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。
8. to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。
9.
popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。
10. commonly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common
的副词形式为
commonly。
3、答案：
1. was created
2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6.
attentively 7. built
8. what 9. the 10.
their
解析： 略
4、答案：
1. which 2. facial
3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations
6.
to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10.
compared
5、答案：1. making 2.
unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6.
wonderful
7. painted 10. when
解析：
本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。
考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。
unately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。
rs考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。
4. down考査固定搭配。
hand down把……传给(年轻一代)。
5. are
made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时,
make和Nigugu之间是被动关
系,故填are made。
6.
wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的
appearance可知,此处使用形容
词作定语。
7.
painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系,
同时第二个并列分句中有
谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。
考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜艳的。
9. The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。
10.
when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填
when。
6、答案：1. largest 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is
written 6. from 7. has changed
8. it 9.
surfing 10. especially
解析：
1. largest。句意:
因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。
根据语境,应用最高级,故填l
argest。
2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是
很困难的。根
据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he
meant,整个句子做主
语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。
3. what。句意:
他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。
what引导的宾语从句,
并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。
4. disadvantage。句意:因特网还有
另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故
填disadvantage。
5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。
根据语境,本句叙述
的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般
现在时的被动语
态,根据语境,故填is written。
6.
from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。
7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方
式。
此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。
8.
it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。
9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年
轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。
10. especia
lly。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对
于年轻人来说。es
pecially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。
7、答案：that; It; thatwhich; numbers; to see;
will visitare to visit; and; At;
wonderful; a
解析：略
8、答案：
g 2. In enjoyed meet ed
le
ful
9、答案：with; to approach; talented;
has provided; relatively; whom; expectations;
hurts; writing; shallwill
解析：①考查介词。此处用介词with
+宾语(名词短语)+宾补(介词短语)构成with的复
合结构。
②考查非谓语动词。分析
句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和hard—起作宾语补足语。此外
may find him
hard to approach相当于may find (that) he is hard to
approach”
或
③考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式t
alented,作定语。talented有
才能的,有才干的”.
④考查时态。此处表示通过父亲的聪明才智和多年的勤奋努力,他让家人有了一定的社会地
位,
过上了相对富裕的生活。由此判断,此处应用现在完成时。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是people,指人,引导词在介词后面作宾语,故填whom。此
处表示我从来自各行各业的
人那里获得丰富的社会阅历。
⑦考查名词的数。expectation作期望讲时,通常用复数形式;have high
expectations of
sb.对某人寄予厚望。又如:live up to one’s
expectations不辜负某人的期望。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示我虚度光阴深深
地伤害了他.结合上下文时态判断,
此处应用一般现在时,动名词的复含结构idling time
away” 作主语,谓语动词用单数,
故此空应填hurts。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处在such as后面作宾语,故应用动名词。
⑩考查情态动词。此
句是否定词never位于句首的倒装句,故此空应填入助动词或情态动词,
结合语境可知,此处表示我
永远都不会半途而废,故用情态动词will。
10、答案：publishers; them;
whothat; the; to discuss; various; usually; be
named;
like; chosen
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。
1.考查名词。因为名
词publisher是可数名词,且bookstores用复数形式,故此处也用复数
形式。句意:
然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填publishers。
2.考查代
词。这里代词作宾语,故用宾格形式。句意:然而,出版商和书店报道,整个美国越来
越多的人加入他们
。故填them。
3.考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中先行词为friends or peopl
e,在从句中作主语,故用关
系词whothat。句意:成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who
that。
4.考查冠词。on the
Internet在网上,固定搭配,需加the。句意:一些美国人属于网上阅读
团体。故填the。
5.考查非谓语动词。这里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意:他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来
讨论书籍。故填to discuss。
6.考查形容词。名词writers前用形容词修饰。句意
:大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。
故填various 。
7.考查副词。这里修饰动
词read,故用副词形式。句意:然而,一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的
作品,通常那个作家是一个已红
极一时的人。故填usually 。
8.考查语态。主语Other groups与name之间
为被动关系,故用被动形式。句意:其它的团体
可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填be
named。
9.考查介词。这里是举例,故用like,表示“像,比如”之意。句
意:其它的团体可能是因为
从一位重要作者中的作品而命名,比如,夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。故填li
ke。
10.考查非谓语动词。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动
关系,故用过去分
词修饰。句意:这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。故填ch
osen。