副镇长述职述廉报告-德拉华大学

专题08 语法填空
1、【2019 全国I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south
as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ① they
range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It
is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
has been ② (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ③ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s,and are expensive ④ (perform) consistently over a large
area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤ (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥ (believe) that populations
are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may
be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that
populations are ⑧ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨ nineteen
recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ⑩ (be) stable,
one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2、【2019 全国II卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1 （be）Britain's
oldest full-time employee- still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 2 she opened with her
late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after
a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 （declare） she
had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year- old business. Irene said，“I don't
see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the

friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because
I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business
- said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We
don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she
was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.”
3、【2019 北京卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my
stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make
friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived
by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously
___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words
“Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now
includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you
like to do,there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.
You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the
possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college
seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from
college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源),Students should have a
proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and

it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
___10___(meaning)college experience.

4、【2019 浙江卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all,
uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a
particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody
①___________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ②___________
same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland
has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a
piece of cloth ③___________ gives off light in the dark. When the children are
walking or ④___________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
⑤___________ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥___________
this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades
⑦___________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ⑧___________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed
no ⑨___________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ⑩___________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools
are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.
However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary
schools wear uniforms.

二、2019届全国各名校模拟试题
5、【 黑龙江省20 19年高中学业水平测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of America’s emerging economy like the
skyscraper(摩天大楼). Height ①__________ (be) a fascination since the
pyramids. It’s closer to the heaven, to God. It scares off your enemies. It makes
your faithful kneel down in awe. But the height of these

buildings ②__________ (create) many new engineering problems. The real
challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering,
one of ③__________ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use
④__________ (measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible
the building, the ⑤__________ (safe) it is. A tall building’s flexibility
also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be
in ⑥__________ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the
building, it’s able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break.
All ⑦__________ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super
tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into ⑧__________ (real). As a matter
of fact, we’re not so much interested in how a building meets the
ground ⑨__________ we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge
of ⑩__________ (construct) the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of
exploration will never go out.

6、【江西省吉安市西路片七校2019届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填
入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ①__________ (be)
late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some
of ②__________ looked very anxious and ③__________ (disappoint). When the
bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________ the
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention.
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I ⑤__________ (hear) a passenger
behind me shouting to the driver but he refused ⑥__________ (stop) until we
reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦__________ (ride). He was carrying
something over his shoulder and y,when we came to the next stop, the
boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver
stood up and asked, ⑧__________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's ⑨__________(I).” She pushed her way
to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking

about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ⑩__________(sudden)became
friendly to one another.

7、【四川省遂宁市高中2 019届高三上学期一诊考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane is a fiercely powerful rotating(旋转)form of tropical storm that
can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter (直径). The term hurricane①__________(come)
from Hurican, the name of native American storm god. Hurricanes are typical of a
calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60miles in
diameter, ②__________ (know)as the eye. The terrible natural form
③__________ (erupt)in tropical regions. Over its lifetime, one of these storms
can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs, which
are ④__________ (absolute)great disasters for human.
The seed for hurricane formation is a group of
thunder-storms ⑤__________ warm tropical waters. Hurricanes can only form when
the sea-surface temperature reaches 27℃ and rises ⑥__________ (potential)and
the surrounding atmosphere is calm. These requirements ⑦__________(meet) between
June and November in the northern hemisphere(半球).
⑧__________ these conditions, large quantities of water evaporate (蒸发))and
change into clouds and rain —⑨__________ (release) heat in the process. It is
the heat energy, combined with the rotation of the Earth, ⑩__________ drives a
hurricane.

8、【湖南省湘东六校2019届高三12月联考】阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① (see) how active people really are,scientists from
Stanford University in the United States ② (collect) movement
data from smartphone users in 111 smartphones have a built-in
accelerometer ③ can record steps.

The results showed that the average number of daily steps of people across
the world④ (be) 4,961,according to an
article⑤ (publish) in the journal Nature.
Among all the countries,China was at the top,with more than 6,000 steps a
day per person,⑥ Indonesia was at the bottom,with just 3,513 steps.
According to the researchers,the results are quite
important⑦ improving people’s health worldwide.
However,the average number of steps in each country doesn’t match
with⑧ (it) obesity d,the key is “activity
inequality”,or the ⑨ (differ) between the fittest and
⑩ (big) the activity inequality of a country is,the
higher its rate of obesity will be.
9、Recently ①__________internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become
popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict
as much as possible, in other words, to live ②__________ a Buddha.
The phrase ③__________(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no
longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path.
They prefer to stay in their own world without ④__________(disturb) and care
little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese internet users ⑤__________(pair) the phrase with other words to
describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are
those ⑥__________study just the right amount – they don’t cut class, but they
don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they
say that Foxi actually reflects the ⑦__________(real) that young people are losing
their will ⑧__________(fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise
attitude toward failure ⑨__________ (simple) because they’re incapable of
succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep
in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ⑩__________you
should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

10、【湖南省湘东六校2019届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night
①__________(avoid)human beings,a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in
animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away
②__________ being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against
possible enemies and spend less time ③__________(look)for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping
can ④__________(fright)animals and cause them to become more active at
night.⑤__________had been studied were lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and
monkeys in chers compared ⑥__________(careful)how much time those
animals were active at night in areas of human activities,such as hunting and
farming.⑦__________was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent
in night time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at
s ⑧__________(publish)in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ⑨__________(usual)because no one else has looked at
it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ⑩__________(surprise)that
any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.

11、【山西省吕梁市2019届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】阅读 下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that regular exercise is good for the exercise is also
one of the most effective ①__________ (way)to improve your mental r
exercise can have a profoundly positive
influence ②__________ depression,anxiety,and also relieves
street ,③__________ (help)you sleep better,and makes you feel ch
indicates that no matter how old you are or how fit you are,you can learn to use
exercise as a ④__________ (power)tool to feel better.

Sure,exercise can improve your physical health,improve your
waistline,⑤__________ even add years to your people who exercise
⑥__________ (regular) need to do so because it give them an enormous sense of
feel more energetic throughout the
day,sleep ⑦__________ (well)at night,have sharper memories ,and feel more
relaxed and positive about ⑧__________(they)and their it's also
powerful medicine for many mental health challenges.
Wondering just how active you need to be to get a mental health boost?It's
probably not as you don't need ⑨__________ (devote)hours out of your
busy day,train at the gym,or run can gain all ⑩__________physical and
mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minute of moderate five times a
15-minute or even three 10-minute exercise sessions can also work just as well.

12、【 重庆市九校联盟2019届高三12月 联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog
①__________(be) humans’ best friend. Now, they have another job—to assist doctors
to diagnose(诊断)cancer.
After a long-standing research of smell, a Finnish professor has said that
certain ②__________ (type) of cancer are able to be detected by their smell,
making it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs ③__________ (help) diagnose
the disease.
A professor, Jouko Vepsalainen from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio,
has focused ④__________ nitrogen compounds(氮化合物). The compounds
increase ⑤__________ (great) when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable
way, ⑥__________ (allow) them to be detected, the Finnish newspaper
Karjalainen reported. That’s where the dog, man’s best friend, may step in with
their keen sense of smell.
According to the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs
to do the job, but ⑦__________ will take a dog months, even years, to tell

the ⑧__________ (different) between sick and healthy people.
“Anyone ⑨__________ knows how difficult early cancer detection is
⑩__________ (understand) what an opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna
Hielm- Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.

13、【 广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考英语】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddhist” is becoming increasingly
popular as it encourages people,especially ①__________young to remain calm and
peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible-in other words,to live like a
Buddha.
The phrase ②__________(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to
describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow
someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without
③__________(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and ④__________(compete) world, many people are
⑤__________heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a
spiritual bay.
However,some would compare “ foxi ” with “ demotivational (无动力
的)culture ”-a phrase ⑥__________describes young people who feel aimless and
powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are
losing their will to fight. They are pretending ⑦__________(keep) a healthy and
wise attitude towards ⑧__________(fail) simply because they are incapable(无能
力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “ Buddhist Youngsters”should
⑨__________(basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset,
⑩__________you should never stop fighting for yourselves!

14、【河 南省洛阳市2019年高三英语模拟考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。

Sichuan has long been known as the
Abundance①__________(history) speaking, Sichuan was the home of
the ancient ②__________(state) of Ba and Shu. Their conquest by Qin
③__________ (strength) it and paved the way for the First
Emperor's unification(统一) of China under the Qin Dynasty. During the Three
Kingdoms era, Liu Bei's Shu ④__________(base) in Sichuan. The area became one
of China's ⑤__________(productive) areas by the 19th century. The people of
Sichuan speak ⑥__________ unique form of Mandarin, which took shape during the
area's repopulation ⑦__________ the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The family of
dialects is now spoken by about 120 million people, which would
make ⑧__________the 10th most spoken language in the world if counted
separately. The area's warm damp climate long caused local
people ⑨__________(advocate) spicy dishes. The native Sichuan pepper was
supplemented by Mexican chilis during the Columbian Exchange to form
modern Sichuan cuisine, ⑩__________ Dishes——including Kung Pao
Chicken and Mapo Tofu——have become famous around the world.
15、【山西省临汾市2019年高考二轮复习英语模拟考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last few years, learning Chinese ①__________ (become) popular among
people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin
Jack, ②__________lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and
asked me to find him some books ③__________(special) intended for Chinese
beginners. ④__________ (feel) very happy, I couldn’t wait to find him some books.
So I went from one bookstore to another to find something ⑤__________(suit) for
him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among ⑥__________ (variety)
of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have ⑦__________(they) delivered
by air without delay. Several days ⑧__________ (late), I received Jack’s email,
in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent ⑨__________him.

I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners
abroad, but I know it may be ⑩__________ enjoyable challenge for him.



答案以及解析
1、答案及解析：
答案：1. that 2. Poorly 3. offor 4. to perform 5. have report 6.
belief 7. noting 8. higher 9. the 10. are
解析：本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
【1题详解】
考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结 构完整，空格后为
同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
【2题详解】
考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
【3题详解】
考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of
连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟
踪北极熊的方法 ”用for。故填offor。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定 式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现
代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此 大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故
此处用to perform。
【5题详解】
考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，
故填have reported。
【6题详解】
考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
【7题详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
【8题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故
填higher。
【9题详解】
考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
【10题详解】
考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。

2、答案及解析：
答案：1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire 6. have made 7. but
8. saying 9. a 10. wonderful
解析：
本文为 记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝
九晚五的工作, 没有退休的打算,她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。
【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being
【2题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制
性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
【3题详解 】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动
词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
【4题详解】考查谓语动 词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文
had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
【5题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,
表示“…的计划”,故填to retire。
【6题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此 处
用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填
ha ve made。

【7题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为 转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我
不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故
填but。
【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其后 所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式saying
作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,cal l与say是主动关系,故填saying。
【9题详解】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛
指,故填a。
【10题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知 ,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表
语,故填wonderful。

3、答案及解析：
答案：1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5. in 6. activities
7. suggestssuggestedhas suggested 8. where 9. whothat 10. meaningful
解析：A
这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动
词， “表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
【2题详解】 < br>考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自
己”。 分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主
语之间是主动关系， 用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战， 我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾 语要用反身代词。故填myself。
B
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意 识的年度活
动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要

用过去分词。故填marked。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在 1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。
在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活 动。根据设
空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受
益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来
选择 大学。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它 不重要。这里表示研
究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggestssugge stedhas suggested。
【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里 做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去
哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___9___
are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句， 修饰先行词those，空格处在
句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处
也要用形容词。故填meaningful。

4、答案及解析：
答案：1. haswill have 2. the 3. thatwhich 4. cycling 5. easily 6. to 7. improved
8. to wear 9. connectionconnections 10. traditional
解析：略

5、答案及解析：
答案：has been creates which to measure safer; an in reality as
constructing
解析：略

6、答案及解析：
答案：being; whom; disappointed; to; heard; to stop; ring; Did; mine／me; suddenly
解析：
本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历。
1. being考查固定短语。“ be worried about doing sth.
定用法;而且前面“ about”是介词,介词后面应用动词-ing形式,故填 being。
考查定语从句。此处是“ 代词十介词十关系代词”引导的定语从向,这里用“whom”
指代前面的“ people”
3. disappointed考查形容词。根据前面“and”可知前后所表达的意思相似,并且词 性相同。
前面是形容词所以后面也应用形容词,故填 disappointed
考查固定用法。“ next to sp.”表示在某地旁边“next”是不及物动词,后面接地点
时,应加介词to。
5. heard考查一般过去时。根据全文可知,本文的故事发生在过去,所以动词应该用一般过
去时,故填 heard
6. to stop考查动词不定式。“ refuse to do”是固定结构,意为“拒绝做某事”,故填 to
stop
考查现在分词。“ keep doing”是固定结构,表示“保持某一状态”,故填 riding
考查助动词。根据 后面“lose”,可知动词为原型,所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did,
又因为全文以一般过去时 为基本时态,故填Did。
考查物主代词或人称代词。“mine”意为“我的”,表示我的东西,也 可以用me
表示“是我(丢的)”故填mineme。
10. suddenly考查副词。“ suddenly”用来修怖动词“ became”,表示强调作用,强调是
突然间的变化,故填suddenly.

7、答案及解析：

答案：comes known; erupts; absolutely; over potentially; are met; under;
releasing that
解析：略

8、答案及解析：
答案： To see; collectedhave collected; thatwhich; is; published; while; for; its;
difference; bigger
解析：略

9、答案及解析：
答案：an like was created; being disturbed are pairing; who reality; to fight
simply; but
解析：略

10、答案及解析：
答案：to avoid; from; looking; frighten; What; carefully; It; were published; unusual;
surprised
解析：略

11、答案及解析：
答案：ways on; helps; powerful; and; regularly; better; themselves; to devote;
the
解析：略

12、答案及解析：
答案：has been; types to help onupon; greatly; allowing; it difference(s)
who; understands
解析：略
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测,这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊
断癌症成为可 能。

1. has been考査时态。根据时间状语Since then可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语是第三
人称单数形式,故填has been。
2. types考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填types。
3. to help考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作状语, 训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊
断疾病,作目的状语要用不定式,故填to help。
4. onupon考查介词。此处表示来自于东芬兰大学的教授Jouko Vepsalainen 一直致力于
研究含氮化合物。focus on upon是固定搭配,意思是专注于,致力于故填onupon。
5. greatly 考查副词。 设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase,因此要用great的副词形
式,故填greatly 。
6. allowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作句子的状语,所给提示词为动 词,
要用其非谓语形式。此处的逻辑主语为The compounds,与allow之间是主谓关系,应用其现
在分词形式,故填allowing。
考査代词。but连接两个并列结构,此处存在固定句型lakestook . to do
sth.故填it。
8. difference(s)考查名词。设空前有冠词the,用 来修饰名词,所给提示词是形容词,要转
换为其名词形式。
9. who 考查定语从句。空 处引导定语从句,先行词是Anyone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,
故填who。
10. understands考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂,设空处所给提示词作主句的谓语, 主
句的主语是Anyone,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,故填understands。

13、答案及解析：
答案：the; was created; being disturbeddisturbance; competitive; under; whichthat;
to keep; failure; basically; but
解析：
1. 考查冠词。the young年轻人,故填the。
2. 考查被动语态。这个短语是2014年在日本首次创造出来的。The phrase和create之
间是被动关系,再根据2014,可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was created。

3. 考查动名词。他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里,不被打扰, 也不关心激情和成功。介词
without后面用名词或动名词, 句子主语They和disturb之间是被动关系,所以用一般式的
被动式,故答案为 being disturbeddisturbance。
4. 考查形容词。在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界 里,许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词
修饰名词,故答案为 competitive。
5. 考查介词。在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力.故答案为
under。
6. 考查定语从句。此处a phrase是先行词，指物,后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语,故
答案为whichthat。
7. 考查动词不定式。他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成
功。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,故答案为to keep。
8. 考查名词。他们假装对失败保持徤康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。
attitude towards+名词,对的态度。故答案为failure。
9. 考查副词。副词修饰动词,故答案为basically。
10. 考査并列连词。你可能想要保持冷 静的心态,但你永远不应该停止为自己而战!前后表
示一种转折,故答案为but。

14、答案及解析：
答案：Historically states; strengthened was based; most productive; a under;
it to advocate whose
解析：略

15、答案及解析：
答案：has become; who specially Feeling; suitable; varieties them later
to an
解析：略