郑愁予的诗-高考是几号

语法填空
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes ①_______she didn’t even rest during the Dragon
Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province,②_______(make) shoes
since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the
entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with
cloth shoes in③_______(variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes④_______(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the
technique of making shoes entirely ⑤_______hand. She says the shoes ⑥_______(produce) by
machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more
durable (耐用的) and comfortable, ⑦_______(soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while ⑧_______trust their quality. Making
shoes isn’t ⑨_______profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and
pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), ⑩_______can
date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian
ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, also ①______(know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native
②______south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ③______(drive) out of the
lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other
④______(develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about
1,590 individuals ⑤______(live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be
as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ⑥______number of giant pandas in the
wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, ⑦______the French missionary(传
教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first
Westerner ⑧______(bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To
protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with

scientists to conduct important ⑨______(science) research, launched a program called “On the
Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows
volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them
⑩______(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're invited to an American friend's home for dinner, keep①_______mind these general rules
for polite behavior.
First of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). ②_______(America) expect promptness
(准时).
When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, ③_______is polite to bring a small gift.
Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have a(n)④_______(attract) item made in your
native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy⑤_______(receive) that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and ⑥_______beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are
also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also,
chew food with your mouth ⑦_______(close). When you want to get the food ⑧_______is at a
distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don't leave ⑨_______(immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When
your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a cue
(暗示) to leave. The next day, call or write a thank you note ⑩_______(say) how much you
enjoyed the evening.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art ①_______(activity) to the Chinese
economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows ②_______(select)
nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of
creative cultural products will ③_______(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival
will include ④_______(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
⑤_______ 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry, of Culture and Tourism and the
Shanghai municipal government (市政府). Since ⑥_______(it) beginning in 1987, the festival
⑦_______(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan,
Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.

Sales of tickets have begun online, with tickets priced from no cost ⑧_______ 380 yuan,
according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will
also be broadcast live online.
⑨_______ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art t
of the ministry's art department.
This yearns festival is also aimed at ⑩_______(promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The
local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through
Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of
other cathedrals and historic ①._____ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about
whether European governments are doing enough ②._________ (keep) up and care for such
buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that
are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it ③. ______ (need)
constant care and attention.
Europe,④._________ the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity ⑤.________ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the
German engineering company Siemens ⑥. ___________ (find) that Scotland had about ten ⑦.
________ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In
Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ⑧. __________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that ⑨._________ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say
world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get
more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the ⑩.
______ (important) of such respect.
then just leave the mine and go to another one.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When you feel a sneeze ①_______ a cough coming on, covering your mouth
②_______(prevent) the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But the way you cover
up matters.

The guidance of health officials is that, ③_______ you have no tissue available, you should
aim into your elbow, ④_______ your hand.

⑤_______(pass) on to things like door knobs, elevator buttons and other surfaces ⑥_______ the
people around you are likely to touch, said a doctor from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
Germs are most ⑦_______(common) spread by sneezing and coughing. Sneezing and
coughing into your arm has become the standard suggestion of not just the CDC, but also other
public health ⑧_______(organization). Even the New York City subway system occasionally
runs an announcement ⑨_______(ask) riders to
a tissue
To be clear, that doesn't get rid of all risk, even if it's the best strategy available. But anything
⑩_______(reduce) the amount of flying particles (微粒) helps.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式。
I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What I particularly
①________(experience) in a different way is how
much I appreciated the musicians. I am ②________ grateful for the gifts ③________ (share) by
the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.
I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and I am thankful for the way musicians
work to the best of their ④________ (able) to
provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I
have been allowed ⑤________ (develop ) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.
On ⑥________ topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the
cheering ⑦________ come at the end of a concert. ⑧________ (specific) in classical music
concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always ⑨________ (lift) my spirits, but
now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the ⑩________ (excellence)
musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM ) isn't ①________(wide) supported by most
Westerners, ②________ this is starting to change. TCM will he included in the new version of the
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) , which ③________ (bring) out by the WHO in the

near future. This is the ④________ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the
international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts ⑤________ (promote ) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM
centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report ⑥________ (publish)
by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ⑦________ (win) the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疾疾). She said
she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant
influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is
reported ⑧________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio
Summer Olympics, US ⑨________ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a
traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ⑩________ more than 2,000 years.






答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 that
2.客观填空 has madehas been making
3.客观填空 various
4.客观填空 using
5.客观填空 by
6.客观填空 produced
7.客观填空 softer
8.客观填空 others
9.客观填空 a

10.客观填空 which
解析：
1. that.考查固定句型.so…that…意为如此这么……以致于……句型中的so是副词, 常常用
来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. adv. + that从句.
been making.考查动词时态.根据该句中的并结合语境可知,
她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时.
s.考查形容词.stages是名词,要用形容词修饰作定语.
.考查现在分词.主语和动 词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作伴随make的
动作而发生,用现在分词作伴随状语.
5. by.考查介词.by hand意为用手工为固定用法.
6. produced. 考查过去分词.名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,表示动作已经完成,用过去
分词作后 置定语.
7. softer.考查形容词的比较级.根据该句中的耐用的)and comfortable及空后的
可知,此处应用比较级.
8. others ,考查固定搭配,some…others…,一些…还有一些…
9. a,考查冠词,泛指用不定冠词,泛指一份工作.
10. which,考查非限制性定语从句,先行 词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which
引导.

2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空 known
2.客观填空 to
3.客观填空 has been driven
4.客观填空 development
5.客观填空 living
6.客观填空 the
7.客观填空 when
8.客观填空 to bring
9.客观填空 scientific

10.客观填空 gradually
解析：
【文章 大意】:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大熊猫是如何从野生动物成为人类饲养的动物
的。
【小题1】答案:known
解析:句意:大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。be known as 作为...而出名, 故填
known。
【小题2】答案:to
解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to,是固定短语,本土
的,故填to。
【小题3】答案:has been driven
解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去几年,大熊猫被驱逐出低地,那是由于农业发展,森林破坏和
其他发展,熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years (在过去的很多年)故句子用一般过去
时态,the giant panda 和drive之间是被动关系。
【小题4】答案:development
解析:考查名词 。句意:在过去几年,大熊猫被驱逐出低地,那是由于农业发展,森林破坏和其他
发展,熊猫管经居住的 地方。other修饰名词。故填development。
【小题5】答案:living
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be,
动 词之间没有连词,住在是谓语动词,individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。
【小题6】答案:the
解析:考查冠词。句意:一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of表示...数量。故
填the。
【小题7】答案:when
解析:考查定语从 句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日,当时法国传教士
大卫收到一个猎人的熊 猫皮。先行词是1869年,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。
【小题8】答案:to bring
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:1936年,Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活 的大熊猫。序
数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring。
【小题9】答案:scientific

解析:考查形容词。句意 :为了保护大熊猫,一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研
究。形容词修饰名词。故填sci entific。
【小题10】答案:gradually
解析:考查副词。句意:帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。

3答案及解析：
答案：
1. in
2. Americans
3. it
4. attractive
5. receiving
6. a
7. closed
8. thatwhich
9. immediately
10. to say
解析：1. in.考查介词，keep in mind:记 住，故填介词in。
2. Americans.考查名词，根据后面的谓 语动词expect，故填名词复数Americans。
3. 考查代词，if做形式主语，真正的主 语是to do不定式，故填做形式主语。
4. Attractive.考查形容词，吸引人的东西，修饰名词，故填形容词attractive。
5. receiving.考查非谓语，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，故填非谓语receiving。
6. a.考查冠词，一个美丽的微笑，表示泛指，故填a。
7. Dosed.考查非谓语，with的复 合结构，即宾语+宾补，mouth与dose是动宾关系，故填过
去分词作宾补，故填 closed。
8. 考查连词，先行词是food，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词 that which。
9. immediately考查副词，不要立刻离 开，副词修饰动词leave，故填 immediately。
10. to say.考查不定式，to do在这里作目的状语，故填to say。

4答案及解析：

答案：ties ed shown svaried
changed ing
解析：1.考查名词的单复数。a ctivity表示为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动时
为可数名词，且常用复数形式， 空前有a series of修饰，此处表示复数意义，故填activities。
2.考查在谓语动词。动词select与其逻辑主语more than 50 shows为动宾关系，故此处用过
去分词作定语。
3.考查动词的语态。此处表示一些精选 的创意文化产品将在上海展览中心展出，主语与动词
show之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且空前有 will, 故填be shown。
4.考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语art forms，故填形容词variousvaried。
5.考查冠词。此处的特指第一段第一句提到的，故
填定冠词。
6.考查代词。该空修饰名词beginning，表示它的开始，故填形容词性物主代词its。
7.考查动词的时态。根据该句中的可知， 此处表示从1987年开始到现在，应用现在
完成时故填has changed。
8.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示门票价格范围。from... to…从……到……。
9.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，同时作从句的主语，先行词为the shows,故
用which引导该从句。
10.考查非谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事，为固定用法，故填promoting。

5答案及解析：
答案：1. structures。
keep。
3. needs。
4. but。
5. of。
6. found。
7. damaging。
8. heavily。
9. what。
10. importance。

解析：1.【解析】struc tures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词,前有other修饰,故用
复数形式 。故填structures。
2.【解析】to keep。考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形,其意为足够地……
可以……。故填to keep。
3.【解析】need s。考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。
4.【解析】but。考查连词。not...but是不是……而是……的意思。故填but。
5.【解析】of。考查介词。rob… of 意为抢劫,夺走是固定搭配。故填 of。
6.【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知,用一般过去时。故填found。
7.【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容 词damaging意为有破坏性的修饰名词fires。故
填damaging。
8.【解 析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词damaged,应用副词形式。故填heavily。
9 .【解析】what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。故填what。
10.【解析】importance。考查名词。 定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。故填importance。

6答案及解析：
答案： ts passed ich
ly zations reduce
解析： 1.考查连词。当你觉得要打喷嚏或咳嗽时，捂住嘴可防止细菌传播。根据语境可知，
空前的和空后的是 选择关系，故用or。
2.考查动词。根据句子成分可知covering your mouth是-ing形式作主语，设空处为谓语动词，
故此处应用prevents。
3. 考查连词。卫生官员的指导是，如果你没有可用的纸巾，你应该朝向你的肘部，而不是你
的手（打喷嚏） 。根据语境和句子成分可知，此处引导条件状语从句，应用连词if。
4.考查副词和省略。根据语境可知，这里指而不是你的手，补充完整应该是you should not
aim into your hand，根据省略规则可知，此处应填副词not。
5.考查被动语态。根据句子成分可知，本句主语为 those germs，谓语动词pass与those germs
是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。
6.考查关系代词。根据句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句指代先行词surfaces,且在定语从
句中作宾语，故此处应用关系代词thatwhich。
7.考查副词。根据句子成分可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式commonly。

8.考查名词。设空处前有other修饰，故此处应用所给名词的复数形式。
9.考查非谓 语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处作前面的名词announcement的后置定语，
announ cement和ask之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用asking作后置定语。
10.考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，设空处修饰前面 的，因为anything为不定
代词，常用to do不定式作定语，故此处用to reduce。

7答案及解析：
答案： ich8.
ent
解析：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受,表达了 对那些
为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。
1. experienced考查动词的时 态。结合上文时态以及本句中的表语从句所用的一般过去时可
知,此处也应用一般过去时描述过去发生的 事情。
2. so考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,又根据下 文中的可
知,此处为结构, 故填so。
3. shared考查非谓语动词。根据空后的并 分析句子结构可知,share与gifts为逻辑上的动
宾关系,故填shared,作gifts的 后置定语。
4. abilities考查词形转换。根据空前的可知,空处应用名词,且abili ty作能力讲时为可
数名词,结合语境可知,应用其复数形式, 故填 abilities。 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
。
5. to develop考查固定搭配。 allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事为固定用法,此处是其被动
语态形式。
6. the考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。
7. thatwhich考查定语从句。此处应用thatwhich指代先行词 the clapping and the cheering,
并在从句中作主语,不能省略。
8. Specifi cally考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰
concerts。
9. lifts考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处是对一般情况的叙述,空处应用一般现在时,故填
lifts。

10. excellent考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词,故应填形容词excellent优秀的。

8答案及解析：
答案：1. widely2. butyet3. will be brought4. first5. to promote6. published7. won8. that9.
swimmer10. for
解析：
中医并不为大多数西方人 所认可。然而,这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组
织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD),这 表明中医获得了主流的认可,将对全球产生重大影响,有助于
中医发展。
1. widely 考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词,故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式
有两种:wide 和widely,前者表示充分张开地后者表示广泛地'根据语境可知要用widely。
2. butyet 考查连词。然而这一切开始改变。上下文间是转折关系,故应该填butyet。
3. will be brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语和上文的will be
可知,此处也要用一般将来时; 又bring out与主语是被动关系,此处表示被出版故要用 一般
将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。
4. first考查序数词。这 是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此
处表示“第一次”,故用序数词。
5. to promote考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知,此处 要用
动词不定式作目的状语。
6. published考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道,在 过去的三年中,中国在海外達立了26家中医
中心。空处作后置定语修饰report, report 与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且非谓语动作
已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被 动和完成。
7. won考查动词的时态。2015年,中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物 而被授予诺
贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。
8. that考查主语从句的连接词:据报道,很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知,本句是
is reported that...句型,表示“据报道……其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
9. swimmer考查词形转换。比如,2016年里约夏季奥运会期间,有人发现美国游泳运动员 迈克
尔•菲尔普斯使用火罐,空处表示游泳运动员且空前有限定词,应该用名词swimmer。
10. for考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知,此处应用for与时间段连用,该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。