高考英语必修一单词和词汇练习题
大班教育随笔-初二家长会班主任发言稿
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修1 Unit 1-5
Unit
1 Friendship
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason,
thunder, share, German, habit,
teenager,
upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice
1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are
visiting Window to the World.
2 Please wait in
line. Everyone will get his ________.
3 The
doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix
it?
4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better
go __________ for fun time.
5 I once studied
some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve
__________
forgotten it now.
6 Don’t scold
him. After all, he is only a __________.
7
__________ often follows lightning.
8 People
say that __________ is second nature.
9 China
is going through good economic __________ these
years.
10 Since you have question, why not
turn to him for some __________?
11 My child
spends most of the time playing online games. It
really _________ me.
12 ___________ well with
others is considered a kind of ability.
13
Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I
felt _________ on the stage.
14 No one knew
the __________ why he was absent from class a
second time.
15 Seeing the famous film star
appearing, all the fans became _________.
第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore,
edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare
16
Do you know when President George Bush came into
_________ ?
17 I __________ from a bad cold
the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.
18 Only a few years after graduation my sister
became the chief _________ with
China Daily.
19 Can you design a ____________ to find out
what kinds of friends your
classmates like to
make?
20 He is your father. How __________ you
say to him like that?
21 Little Peter always
lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him
anymore.
22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard:
No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got very
unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the
party.
24 I got 90 __________ in the final
English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d
better make a _______of what you are going to buy.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up
(to) be concerned about go through set
down a series of on
purpose in order to
according to get along with fall in love
(with) join
in have got to hide away
face to face
1 We’ve chatted online for some
time but we have never met ___________.
2 It
is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His
mother ____________ him.
3 The Lius
___________ hard times before liberation.
1 7
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked
very hard before the exam.
5 I think the
window was broken ___________ by someone.
6
You should ___________ the language points on the
blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at
Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each
other.
8 You can find ____________ English
reading materials in the school library.
9 I
am easy to be with and _____________my classmates
pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small
village so that they might not be found.
11
Which of the following statements is not right
____________ the above passage?
12 It’s
getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13
More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general
strike last week.
14 All her earnings
_____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
Unit
2 English around the world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction,
command, lightning, block, request, accent,
retell, recognize,
standard, northwestern
1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle
before taking the medicine.
3 May and I are
classmates, but we live in different _________.
4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan
__________.
5 When we met many years later I
could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.
6
Gansu is a __________ province of China.
7 If
you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her.
She speaks very ________
Chinese.
8 Will
you please __________ the story to the whole
class?
9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch
the exhibits.
10 He lived in America for five
years and has a good __________ of English.
第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government,
subway, identity, international,
vocabulary,
include, present, native, actually
11 The
population of that country is increasing
___________.
12 Our __________ must do
something to stop the rising house prices.
13
The police are trying to discover the __________
of the killer.
14 Usually you will read faster
if you have a bigger English _________.
15 All
those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
16 _________, English is not so hard to learn
if you put your heart into it.
17 _________
speakers of English are in good demand in our
school.
18 Only ten boys passed the exam,
_________ Peter and you.
19 My father likes me
to major in __________ trade when I go to
university.
20 Underground and _________ mean
the same in English.
21 Englishmen say flat,
while Americans say ____________.
22 India was
once __________by Britain and won its independence
in 1947.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
play a …role (in) because of come up such
as even if play a …part (in)
1
Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in
irrigation(灌溉) today.
2 7
2 That
question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3
Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages,
_________Russian and English.
4 You must ask
for leave first __________ you have something very
important.
5 The media _________ major
________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6
_________ years of hard work she looked like a
woman in her fifties.
二 1 playing a part 2
came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play a…role 6
Because of
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：properly,
cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave,
fare, familiar,
camp
1 I live near our
school. Sometimes I _________ to school.
2 I
________ that the rude shop assistant should
apologize to me.
3 My daughter is so ________
that she cannot easily change her mind.
4 You
only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half
_________.
5 I signed up for the 2007 English
Summer _________.
6 The notice is written in
German. Is anyone _________ with the German
language?
7 The boy was ________ enough to
keep chasing after the thief with a knife.
8
Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s
110-meter hurdle.
9 If you get to Beijing,
there are two kinds of ________ for you to
choose—by air or
train.
10 When you write
it is important to use words _________.
第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade,
attitude, journal, shorts, altitude
11
Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an
important ______
throughout the world these
years.
12 Can you think of ways to _________
him to give up the plan?
13 When people are
travelling they often write about their travels,
which is called
travel _______.
14 The
Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters,
according to the latest survey.
15 After
putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to
play tennis.
16 If you want to pass the exams,
you’d better change your ________ towards them.
17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is
fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and
rice
grow there.
18 Upbringing(培养) plays an
important part in _________ a person’s character.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
------------------------
change one’s mind
give in dream about
for one thing…for
another be familiar to be determined to do
----------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
1 Since
I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have
enough time.; _________, he couldn’t
find
people to help him.
3 I __________ go to a
famous university in the future.
4 Finally the
enemy had to ____________ to us.
3 7
5 This old song __________ those
Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She
___________ at last and promised to go together
with us the next day.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond,
fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure,
judge, shake, rise, speech,
disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still
_________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our
life would be quite different today.
3 He got
_________ in the right leg while playing football
last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people
can feel the house _________.
5 At Jerry’s
party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would
bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the
buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From
yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his
clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________
trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are
used to build a house.
12 The water in the
small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury,
shelter, dam, canal, burst,
shock, prepare,
mine
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot
are often __________.
14 Li Siguang is
__________ as the father of geology in China.
15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin
_________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges
(峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great
project in the world.
17 Reading the letter,
she _________ out crying.
18 The students are
busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal
_________ accidents last year.
20 He was
greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s
death.
21 The Grand ________ was built during
the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It looks like rain.
We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
23
Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers
trapped in the snow.
24 _________ can be seen
rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
25 The bad
weather _________ our trip.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------
right
away at an end dig out
a number of
thousands of give out
------------------
-------------------------------
1 After a long
walk we all __________.
2 __________ workers
went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the
exact number.
3 Just wait for me on the spot;
I will come ___________.
4 More than a dozen
people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was
nearly __________.
4 7
6
__________ people gathered on the square watching
the fireworks.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a
modern hero
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote,
stage, degree, fight, reward, hero
1 The
Society for the Prevention of _________ to Animals
(SPCA 动物保护协会) is a
well known organization in
the world.
2 The girl wrapped herself with a
_________ to keep herself warm.
3 The famous
actress first appeared on the _________ only in
her teens.
4 The two boys who were _________
in the playground were ordered to stop.
5
People regarded him as a ________, for he saved a
drowning 8-year-old boy out of
a freezing
lake.
6 You really deserve a _________ for
being so helpful.
7 My uncle received a
doctor’s _________of medicine in America in 1998
and
returned to China the following year.
8 He obtained 89% of the __________ and was
elected president of the Party.
9 Nelson
Mandela was put in ________ a few times.
10
People often value the _________ of a product
rather than its packaging.
第二组：active,
criminal, advise, guard, accept, position,
educated, period,
president, willing
11
The _________ was charged with robbing a bank and
sentenced to death.
12 Two soldiers _________
the government office building all the time.
13 My father was promoted to a higher
_________ for his achievements.
14 I stayed in
Japan for only a short _________ of time.
15
Those boys are so helpful that they are always
________ to help others.
16 George Bush was
elected _________ of the USA a second time in
2004.
17 All my family are well _________, of
whom my brother studied in Harvard
University.
18 I am a Party member and never ________any
bribe(贿赂) from others.
19 The doctor
_________ me to take more exercise so that I can
keep fit.
20 Some students are very ________
in answering teachers’ questions while others
just keep silent when asked any question.
第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror,
youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear,
republic
21 I _________ hope that you
won’t let me down.
22 To his ________, he
found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.
23 What really worries those parents is that
there is too much sex and _______ on
TV.
24 The rain ________ falling all afternoon.
But it came to a stop by dark.
25 PRC is short
for the People’s _________ of China.
26 His
son has been missing for five days and now police
are beginning to _______
the worst.
27
After retirement she moved to the country and
lived a ________ life.
28 The _________ play
an important role in building our country.
5
7
29 I have been a ________ member for
3 years.
30 Stick to your ________ and tell
him that you won’t do it.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
---------
--------------------------------------------------
----
lose heart in trouble worry about
out of work
as a matter of fact blow up
put…in prison
come to power set up be
sentenced to
-------------------------------
---------------------------------
1 That
building __________ yesterday and the police began
to look into it.
2 Never _________; believe in
yourself and keep up courage.
3 In America
those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).
4 He is very helpful; he always helps those
_________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to
be making comment on the drawings, but
____________, he
knows nothing about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I can find
another job.
8 That chemical works, which
_________ only two years ago, has been closed down
recently, because it has brought lots of
pollution.
9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in
2006.
10 This party __________ at the last
election.
必修一单词和词汇练习答案
Unit 1
一
第一组： 1 Ger14 reason 15 crazy mans 2 share 3
loose 4 outdoors 5
entirely 6 teenager 7
Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets
12
To communicate 13 calm
第二组：16 power
17 suffered 18 editor 19 questionnaire
20
dare 21 trust 22 cheating 23 ignored 24 points
25 list
二 1 face to face 2 is concerned
about 3 went through 4 In order to
5 on
purpose 6 set down 7 fell in love 8 a series of
9 am getting along with
10 hid away 11
according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14
adds up to
Unit 2
一 第一组：1 Lightning 2
directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6
northwestern 7 standard 8 retell 9
requested 10 command
第二组：11 rapidly 12
government 13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present
16
Actually 17 Native 18 including
19
international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled
二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4
even if 5 play a…role 6 Because of
Unit 3
一 第一组：1 cycle 2 insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare
5 Camp 6 familiar 7 brave 8
record 9
transport 10 properly
第二组：11 topic 12
persuade 13 journal 14 altitude 15 shorts 16
attitude 17
6 7
Plain 18
determining
二 1 have dreamed about 2 For one
thing; for another 3 am determined to
4 give
in 5 is familiar to 6 changed her mindgave up
Unit 4
一 第一组：1 fresh 2 electricity 3
injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7
were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized
11 bricks 12 pond
第二组： 13 smelly 14
honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18
preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22
shelter 23 rescue 24
Steam 25 ruined
二
1 gave out 2 A number of Thousands of 3 right
away 4 were dug out
5 at an end 6 A number
of Thousands of
Unit 5
一 第一组：1 Cruelty 2
blanket 3 stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7
degree 8 vote 9 prison 10 quality
第二组：11 criminal 12 guard 13 position 14
period 15 willing 16
president 17 educated
18 accept 19 advises 20 active
第三组：21
sincerely 22 terror 23 violence 24 continued
25 Republic 26
fear 27 peaceful 28 youth
29 league 30 principles
二 1 was blown up 2
lose heart 3 out of work 4 in trouble 5 as a
matter of
fact 6 put in prison 7 worying
about 8 was set up 9 was sentenced to 10 came
to power
7 7