2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：语法填空(一)+Word版含答案
贵池中学-圣诞节活动策划书
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is
often said that if you are in Beijing, there are
①_______(basic) two things that you
must do;
one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the
other is to eat Peking Duck. Once
②
_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace,
the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve)
at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as
well as around the world.
The origin of the
Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming
Dynasty. Cooks from all
over China travelled
to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the
Emperor. It was a
prestigious(有声望的) occupation
as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the
palace
kitchens. A top cook was even able to
reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!
It was in
these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality
such as the Peking Duck were
first created by
palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for
such
were later smuggled(走私) out of the
kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the
eventual fall
of the Ching dynasty in 1911,
court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up
restaurants
around Beijing and brought Peking
Duck and other delicious dishes to the
⑩_______(mass).
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.
Since 2011,the country ①
__________ (grow) more
corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly
125 percent over ②
__________past 25 years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A
taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the
change:An important part of its corn is
used
to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason
for corn’s rise: The government encourages
farmers to grow corn instead of rice
④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water ⑤__________ rice and creates less
fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased
⑥
__________ (pollute) in the country’s major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank,
China accounts for about 30 percent of total
⑦________
(globe) fertilizer consumption. The
Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a
soil-testing program ⑨__________gives
specific fertilizer
recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million
prevented the
emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon ’s
approach
to protecting its environment while
⑩__________(feed) its citizens
agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the saying goes, “Confidence in ①__________ (you)
is the first step on the road
②__________
success.” Confidence plays an important role in
our study. With confidence, we
can plan our
own study. With confidence, we can ask ③__________
we don’t know without
feeling ④__________
(embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-
minded all the time.
We may gain self-
confidence in many ways. Making friends or
⑤__________ (exchange)
ideas with classmates
may be of help. Besides, taking ⑥__________ active
part in all kinds of
activities and
⑦__________ (compete) requires not only great
courage and skill but also
self-confidence. We
need to have confidence.
⑧__________,
“confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I
prefer to offer help to
others. This is a
chance ⑨__________(understand) others as well as
to test what I suppose I know.
In our study,
we must learn to share, which in turn helps us
learn to learn, and
⑩__________(hope), self-
confidence is the key!
4、
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles
Dickens is often thought of as one of England’s
greatest ①_________(writer) , yet
his language
is old-fashioned and his story plots are often
unlikely to happen. How then to explain
Dickens lasting ②_________ (popular)?
His stories,though often overlong by today’s
standard, are well written moral(道德的) tales.
They are tilled with ③_________ (color)
characters.
But what makes his books
stand out from other English works is his insight
into human
nature. Dickens,like Shakespeare,
tells us truths about human behaviour that
④_________ (be) as
true to citizens of the
21st century as they were to his readers in the
19th century.
Readers ⑤_________ (return)
to Dickens’s books again and again over the years
⑥
_________ (see) what he has to say about
readers’ own time. No surprise then that
⑦_________
was Dickens that Britons turned to,
during the economic crisis, to make sense of a
world ⑧
_________ (rapid) falling apart.
One of his less well-known
novels, Little Dorrit,was adapted ⑨_________ a
popular television
drama that introduced many
Brits to the novel for the first time by the BBC.
It’s a dark story about
greed and money
⑩_________ is perfect to explain the bad times.
As long as Dickens’s novels have something
to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that
he
will remain one of Britain’s best loved
writers.
5、
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the
West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.
But there’s another classical dance
form with
a long history ①__________ has only recently burst
onto the world scene. It is called
Chinese
classical dance.
Chinese classical dance
is ②__________ incredibly demanding, refined, and
expressive dance
form. Alongside ballet,it is
also one of the most comprehensive dance
③__________ (system)
known to humans.
Until recently, few people outside China had ever
heard of Chinese classical dance. One major
reason was that when Chinese companies
performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance
style
up ④__________ Western dance style. So
the audience left the theater not sure ⑤__________
(exact) what they had just seen.
In
2006, however, Shen Yun Performing Arts (a
company) ⑥__________ (establish) in New
York.
Its mission was to promote ⑦__________ (tradition)
culture, and this included presenting
Chinese
classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a
decade later, Chinese classical dance has
become much better ⑧__________ (recognize) and
is starting to influence Western ballet.
Although they have significant differences, both
ballet ⑨__________ Chinese classical dance
have the ability ⑩__________ (tell) stories
vividly and move us through beautiful art.
6、
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you
make a career choice while you are still in high
school, you ①___________(save)
time and money
in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead
may delay starting college or
take extra
courses ②___________ (give) themselves time to
make up their minds. U. S. News and
World
Report says that the average yearly tuition at a
four-year college is $$ 35,000. If you
spend
③___________ extra year in school, you may have to
take out additional ④___________
(loan) or pay
extra money to cover the cost.
⑤___________ (choose) a career while you
are in high school also gives you time to explore
your industry. If you find a career
⑥___________ sounds interesting, you can follow
someone in
the field and see what it is
⑦___________ (real) like to have that job. You can
also apply ⑧
___________ a chance to get an
informal position related to your desired
industry. This will help
you build a
professional network even before you graduate from
high school. Professional contact
is very
⑨___________ (value),especially when you are
looking for a job in your field. If you do
as
much as you can to build a network ⑩___________
you are ready for a job, you will be more
likely to succeed.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The only female giant panda in Britain ①
(believe) to be pregnant,”
Edinburgh Zoo said
Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②
(close)
monitored, but it’s unclear ③
she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly
and the
panda breeding (繁殖) season can last
until late September.”
Tian Tian and male
panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④
(arrive) in
Edinburgh on a decade-long loan
from China in 2011 and are ⑤ only
giant
pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or
Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥
(time)
before in the U. K. but has never given
birth.
Giant pandas have difficulty
breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦
(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-
pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧
their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes
indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.
The zoo’s statement came after the
Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of
Information Act to obtain communication
between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨
(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially
inseminated and could give birth as early as this
week.
In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine,
panda ⑩ (direct) at the Royal
Zoological Society of Scotland, said he
thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from
giving
birth.
8、 small,the
company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30
countries.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was my first time visiting the United States.
Before ①__________(leave) for Washington
D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about
some tourist ②__________(attract) in the city.
Therefore I knew something
about this city before the trip. A lot of things
happened during my
trip to Washington D.C.
However, ③__________impressed me most is the
International Spy
Museum, which I visited on
the④__________(three) day of the trip.
In my
spare time, I often watched movies about spies
with my parents because l was
⑤__________(extreme)interested in spies. I
acquired ⑥__________ good knowledge of that
after I read the descriptions in the museum. I
learned that spies usually hid important letters
in an
umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair
of ordinary ⑦__________(glass).When they thought
they
were probably found out, they could have
their appearances ⑧__________(change) in a few
minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth.
If they had an emergency, they even changed a
smaller pair of shoes to change their walking
styles in order not to ⑨__________(recognize).
⑩__________ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I
had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will
remember this trip forever.
10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you know that what you think you like and don't
like is often the result of false beliefs?
As
humans, we tend to be ① (easy) influenced
when it comes to liking or disliking
something, and we're happy to have our
existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs
become
fixed, we often lose our ability to be
② (object) and we don’t like to have our
ideas
challenged. Generally speaking. human
beings are not good at taking a ③ (balance)
view of things. For instance，we unconsciously
start to listen for and select information that ④
(match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to
information that doesn’t，⑤ (reject) it
out of hand. We don't always like to accept
new information that doesn’t match up with what we
already believe.
As a result, we often
don't even consider the reasons behind ⑥
opposing
point of view. Instead, we look for
evidence that confirms ⑦ we have
already
thought，and which conforms to our own
point of view. We’re more likely ⑧
(give) meaning to information that matches the
beliefs we already have. In other words, we are
biased (偏见) towards certain information. ⑨
can come as a shock when information we
⑩
(trust) is actually exposed to be untrue.
1答案及解析：
答案以及解析
答案：
1. basically
2. limited
3. is
served
4. dates
5. to cook
6. best
7. a
8. However
9. whothat
10.
masses
解析：
1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。
2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking
Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用
done的形式,填limited.
3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is served。
4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back
to与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。
5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to cook。
6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。
7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。
8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.
9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court
chefs,因此填写that
或者who。
10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。
2答案及解析：
答案：has grown; the; actually; to
improve; than; pollution; global; started;
thatwhich; feeding
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护
环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界
上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011
年以来,中国种植的玉米比水
稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量
在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指
在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句
子
。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米
。没有连词可以
且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目
的,故用不定式。故填
to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加
安
全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer
consumption是名词短
语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语
动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语
从句,由于时间是
2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词giv
es可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引
导后面的句子。指物用thatwhich,故填
that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做
法为全世界的农
业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面
省略掉了
China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果
从句的主语
和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feedi
ng。
3答案及解析：
答案：yourself; to;
whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an;
competitions; However; to understand;
hopefully
解析：
1．
yourself．考查反身代词．表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidence in
的宾语．
2． to．考查介词．表示通往某地的路用固定短语 the road to …
3． whatever．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导we can ask
的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示
无论什么．
4． embarrassed．考查派生词．做we don't know without
feeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed
表示尴尬的．
5．
exchanging．考查非谓语动词． 和动名词短语Making friends
并列，用动名词exchanging
ideas with classmates 做主语．
6． an．考查冠词． take an active part in
是固定短语，表示积极参加．
7． competitions．考查名词复数．和名词
activities 并列，用可数名词复数competitions．
8．
However．考查连词．．
表示信心是一种缓慢成长
的植物，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导．
9．
to understand．考查动词不定式．做a chance的定语，用动词不定式to
understand．
10． hopefully．考查副词．修饰句子
self﹣confidence is the key!用副词hopefully．
4答案及解析：
答案：1. writer2. popularity3.
colorful4. are5. have returned6. to see7. it8.
rapidly9. for10.
thatwhich
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。
1.
writer【解题思路】考査名词复数。“one of +形容词的最高级+
名词复数结构表示最……
之一为固定用法。
2. popularity【解题思路】考査词
形转换。空处作动词explain的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,
故用名词形式。
3. c
olorful【解题思路】考査形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词colorful
表示
有趣的。
4. are【解题思路】考査主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定
语从句指代先行词truths,
故填are。
5. have
returned【解题思路】考査时态。根据时间状语over the
years可知,本句应用现在完成
时。
6. to
see【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
7.
it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。
8.
rapidly【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰falling
apart,故用副词。
9.
for【解题思路】考査介词。adapt sth. for
sth.意为将……改编为……常用被动形式,故填
for。
10. thatwhich【
解题思路】考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰story,空处是关系词且在
从句中作主语,故用
关系代词thatwhich。
5答案及解析：
答案：1.
whichthat2. an3. systems4. with5. exactly6. was
established7. traditional8. recognized9.
and10. to tell
解析：
本文介绍了中国古典舞最近开始在世界范围流行起来。
1. whichthat【解题思路
】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词
another
classical dance
form,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词whichthat引导定语从句。
2.
an【解题思路】考査冠词。根据句子结构可知,句中的
expressive” 修饰dance
form,此处
表泛指,乱incredibly的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
3. systems【解题思路】考査名词复数。形容词最高级后应跟名词的复数形式。
4. with【解题思路】考査介词。mix... up
with...意为误以为......是......是固定搭配。
5. exactly【解题思
路】考査副同。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰形容词sure,故填
exactly。
6. was established【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语In
2006可知,空处用
一般过去时;主语Shen Yun Performing
Arts与establish之间是被动关系,所以空处用一般过去
时的被动语态。
7.
traditional【解题思路】考查形容空处作定语,修饰名词culture,故填形容词tradit
ional。
8. recognized【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。不到10年,中国古典舞更
好地得到认可,并开始
影响西方芭蕾舞Chinese classical dance
与recognize之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词-ed
形式。
9.
and【解题思路】考査连词。both...and...两者都是固定用法。
10. to
tell【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth.
意为有做某事的能力故
填to tell。
6答案及解析：
答案：1. will save2. to give3. an4.
loans5. Choosing6. whichthat7. really8. for9.
valuable10.
whenbefore
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。
save【解题思路】考査
时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循主将从现
原则可知,空处用一般将来时。
2. to give【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给自己时间下决心
而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境可知,空处表目的,故填to give。
【
解题思路】考査冠词。year为可数名词,此处泛指额外的一年且extra的发音以元音
音素开头,
故填an。
4. loans【解题思路】考査名词复数。take out loans意为贷款因
为loan意为贷款时为可数
名词,空前没有限定词,所以应该使用其复数形式。故填loans。
5. Choosing【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
while引导时间状语从句,空
处作主语,且谓语动词是单数形式,故应用动词-ing形式。
6.
whichthat【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词
a
career,在从句中作主语,故填whichthat。
7.
really【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式, 故填really。
8.
for【解题思路】考査介词。apply for意为申请为固定搭配。
9. valuable【
解题思路】考査形容词。空处和系动词is构成系表结构,故应填形容词形式
valuable。
10. whenbefore【解题思路】考査状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前当你准备好做一
份
工作时,如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网,你更可能会成功。本句中可用when
before引导状
语从句。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.
is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6.
times7. to follow8. which9. showing10.
director
解析：1. 句子主语 The only female giant
panda 是单 数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后
面的内容可知，此
处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。
2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式
主语.when引导真正的主语从句。
4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般
过去时，故填arrived。
5.此处the only...指唯一的人或物3。
6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填
times。此处times是“次数”的意思。
7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to
do”句式，故填 to follow。
8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是
pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行
词.作介词
during的宾语。
9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状
语;且show与The zoo’s statement在逻辑h
是主谓关系，故填
showing。
10. 此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society
of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 director。
8答案及解析：
答案：AlthoughThough
解析：
考査让步
状语从句。句意:尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个买主。空处
引导的是让步状
语从句,AlthoughThough small 相当于 AlthoughThough it is
small。
9答案及解析：
答案：leaving;
attractions; what; third; extremely; a; glasses;
changed; be recognized; In
解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨:before在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式
作宾语。
2.命题透析:考查词性转换。
思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对
应的名词复数形式。
3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。
思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what
在主语从句中作主语。
4.命题透析:考查序数词。 思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天。
5.命题透析:考查词性转换。
思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词
所对应的副词形式。
6.命题透析:考查冠词。 思路点拨 a good knowledge of
表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用
搭配。
7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。
思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词
的复数形式。
8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻
辑上的动宾
关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have sth.
done”结构,表示被动。
9.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。
10命题透析:考查介词。
思路点拨:in conclusion意为“总之”,为固定搭配。
10答案及解析：
答案：1. easily 2. objective 3.
balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. what
8. to give 9.
It 10. trusted
解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。
2.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填objective。
3.
该空修饰名词view，用形容词balanced。
4. 此处是that引导的定语从句，inf
ormation是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故填matches。
5.
reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主 谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。
6.泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing以元音音素 开头.故填an。
7.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，故填what。
8. be likely to do “有可能做某事”。
9.此处指代前面的information，故填it。
10.此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填trusted。