新课标高一英语必修1各单元词汇检测练习
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新课标高一英语必修1各单元词汇检测练习
Unit 1 Friendship
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy,
loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share,
German, habit, teenager,
upset, communicate,
outdoors, situation, advice
1 A group of
Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the
World.
2 Please wait in line. Everyone will
get his ________.
3 The doorknob (门把手) has
come _________. Who will fix it?
4 Don’t
always stay indoors. You’d better go __________
for fun time.
5 I once studied some Japanese
at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________
forgotten it now.
6 Don’t scold him. After
all, he is only a __________.
7 __________
often follows lightning.
8 People say that
__________ is second nature.
9 China is going
through good economic __________ these years.
10 Since you have question, why not turn to
him for some __________?
11 My child spends
most of the time playing online games. It really
_________ me.
12 ___________ well with others
is considered a kind of ability.
13 Seeing
mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt
_________ on the stage.
14 No one knew the
__________ why he was absent from class a second
time.
15 Seeing the famous film star
appearing, all the fans became _________.
第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore,
edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare
第 1页
共 6 页
16 Do you know when
President George Bush came into _________ ?
17
I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It
took me days to get rid of it.
18 Only a few
years after graduation my sister became the chief
_________
with China Daily.
19 Can you
design a ____________ to find out what kinds of
friends your classmates
like to make?
20
He is your father. How __________ you say to him
like that?
21 Little Peter always lies to
others. His classmates won’t _________ him
anymore.
22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard:
No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got very
unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the
party.
24 I got 90 __________ in the final
English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d
better make a _______of what you are going to buy.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up
(to) be concerned about go through set
down
a series of
on purpose in order to according
to get along
with fall in love (with) join
in have got
to hide away face to face
1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we
have never met ___________.
2 It is nearly 11
o’clock yet he is not back. His mother
____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard
times before liberation.
第 2页 共 6 页
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked
very hard before the exam.
5 I think the
window was broken ___________ by someone.
6
You should ___________ the language points on the
blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at
Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each
other.
8 You can find ____________ English
reading materials in the school library.
9 I
am easy to be with and _____________my classmates
pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small
village so that they might not be found.
11
Which of the following statements is not right
____________ the above passage?
12 It’s
getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13
More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general
strike last week.
14 All her earnings
_____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
Unit
2 English around the world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction,
command, lightning, block, request, accent,
retell, recognize,
standard, northwestern
1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle
before taking the medicine.
3 May and I are
classmates, but we live in different _________.
4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan
__________.
5 When we met many years later I
could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.
6
Gansu is a __________ province of China.
7 If
you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her.
She speaks very ________
Chinese.
第 3页 共 6
页
8 Will you please __________ the
story to the whole class?
9 Visitors are
___________ not to touch the exhibits.
10 He
lived in America for five years and has a good
__________ of English.
第二组：rule, rapidly,
apartment, government, subway, identity,
international,
vocabulary, include, present,
native, actually
11 The population of that
country is increasing ___________.
12 Our
__________ must do something to stop the rising
house prices.
13 The police are trying to
discover the __________ of the killer.
14
Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger
English _________.
15 All those _________ at
the meeting are high officials.
16 _________,
English is not so hard to learn if you put your
heart into it.
17 _________ speakers of
English are in good demand in our school.
18
Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and
you.
19 My father likes me to major in
__________ trade when I go to university.
20
Underground and _________ mean the same in
English.
21 Englishmen say flat, while
Americans say ____________.
22 India was once
__________by Britain and won its independence in
1947.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
play
a …role (in) because
of come up
such
as even if play
第 4页 共 6 页
a …part (in)
1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is
still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.
2
That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign
languages, _________Russian and English.
4 You
must ask for leave first __________ you have
something very important.
5 The media
_________ major ________ in influencing people’s
opinions.
6 _________ years of hard work she
looked like a woman in her fifties.
Unit 3
Travel journal
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist,
record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp
1 I live near our school. Sometimes I
_________ to school.
2 I ________ that the
rude shop assistant should apologize to me.
3
My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily
change her mind.
4 You only have to pay 20
yuan; children travel at half _________.
5 I
signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.
6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone
_________ with the German language?
7 The boy
was ________ enough to keep chasing after the
thief with a knife.
8 Liu Xiang broke the
world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.
9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds
of ________ for you to choose—by air or
train.
10 When you write it is important to use words
_________.
第二组：determine, topic, plain,
persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude
第 5页 共 6 页
11 Fighting against
terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______
throughout
the world these years.
12 Can
you think of ways to _________ him to give up the
plan?
13 When people are travelling they often
write about their travels, which is called
travel _______.
14 The Everest has an
________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the
latest survey.
15 After putting on a T-shirt
and ________, he went out to play tennis.
16
If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change
your ________ towards them.
17 The soil of the
Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn,
sorghum, and
rice grow there.
18
Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in
_________ a person’s character.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
change
one’s mind give
in dream about
for
one thing…for another be
familiar to be
determined to do
1 Since I was a child I
_________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed
again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.;
_________, he couldn’t
find people to help
him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university
in the future.
4 Finally the enemy had to
____________ to us.
第 6页 共 6 页
5 This old song __________ those
Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She
___________ at last and promised to go together
with us the next day.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond,
fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure,
judge, shake, rise, speech,
disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still
_________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our
life would be quite different today.
3 He got
_________ in the right leg while playing football
last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people
can feel the house _________.
5 At Jerry’s
party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would
bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the
buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From
yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his
clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________
trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are
used to build a house.
12 The water in the
small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury,
shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock,
prepare,
mine
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot
are often __________.
14 Li Siguang is
__________ as the father of geology in China.
第 7页 共 6 页
15 After getting
hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang
River is a great project in the world.
17
Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The students are busy __________ for the
New Year’s Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers
were killed in the coal _________ accidents last
year.
20 He was greatly _________ at the news
of his uncle’s death.
21 The Grand ________
was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It
looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from
the rain.
23 Five soldiers were sent to
_________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
24
_________ can be seen rising from the boiling
kettle(水壶).
25 The bad weather _________ our
trip.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
right away at an
end dig out
a
number of thousands
of give out
1 After a long walk we all __________.
2
__________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I
didn’t know the exact number.
3 Just wait for
me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4
More than a dozen people ___________ of the
avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the
cinema, the film was nearly __________.
第 8页 共
6 页
6 __________ people gathered
on the square watching the fireworks.
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：quality,
cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree,
fight, reward, hero
1 The Society for the
Prevention of _________ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会)
is a
well known organization in the world.
2 The girl wrapped herself with a _________ to
keep herself warm.
3 The famous actress first
appeared on the _________ only in her teens.
4
The two boys who were _________ in the playground
were ordered to stop.
5 People regarded him as
a ________, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy
out of
a freezing lake.
6 You really
deserve a _________ for being so helpful.
7 My
uncle received a doctor’s _________of medicine in
America in 1998 and
returned to China the
following year.
8 He obtained 89% of the
__________ and was elected president of the Party.
9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few
times.
10 People often value the _________ of
a product rather than its packaging.
第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept,
position, educated, period, president,
willing
11 The _________ was charged with robbing a
bank and sentenced to death.
12 Two soldiers
_________ the government office building all the
time.
13 My father was promoted to a higher
_________ for his achievements.
第 9页 共 6 页
14 I stayed in Japan for only a
short _________ of time.
15 Those boys are so
helpful that they are always ________ to help
others.
16 George Bush was elected _________
of the USA a second time in 2004.
17 All my
family are well _________, of whom my brother
studied
in Harvard University.
18 I am a
Party member and never ________any bribe(贿赂) from
others.
19 The doctor _________ me to take
more exercise so that I can keep fit.
20 Some
students are very ________ in answering teachers’
questions while others
just keep silent when
asked any question.
第三组：principle, sincerely,
league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful,
continue, fear,
republic
21 I _________
hope that you won’t let me down.
22 To his
________, he found a figure coming towards him in
the darkness.
23 What really worries those
parents is that there is too much sex and _______
on
TV.
24 The rain ________ falling all
afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.
25
PRC is short for the People’s _________ of China.
26 His son has been missing for five days and
now police are beginning to _______
the worst.
27 After retirement she moved to the country
and lived a ________ life.
28 The _________
play an important role in building our country.
29 I have been a ________ member for 3 years.
第 10页 共 6 页
30 Stick to your
________ and tell him that you won’t do it.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
lose heart
in trouble worry
about out of work as a
matter of
fact blow up put…in
prison
come to power set
up be sentenced to
1 That building __________ yesterday and the
police began to look into it.
2 Never
_________; believe in yourself and keep up
courage.
3 In America those who are __________
can live on relief(救济金).
4 He is very helpful;
he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to be making comment on the
drawings, but ____________, he knows
nothing
about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was
__________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I
can find another job.
8 That chemical works,
which _________ only two years ago, has been
closed down
recently, because it has brought
lots of pollution.
9 Saddam Hussin _________
death in 2006.
10 This party __________ at the
last election.
第 11页 共 6 页
必修一
Unit 1
一 第一组： 1 Germans 2 share 3 loose
4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7
Thunder
8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To
communicate 13 calm
14 reason 15 crazy
第二组：16 power 17 suffered 18 editor 19
questionnaire
20 dare 21 trust 22 cheating
23 ignored 24 points 25 list
二 1 face to
face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In
order to
5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in
love 8 a series of 9 am getting along with
10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to
13 joined in 14 adds up to
Unit 2
一 第一组：1
Lightning 2 directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5
recognize 6
northwestern 7 standard 8
retell 9 requested 10 command
第二组：11
rapidly 12 government 13 identity 14 vocabulary
15 present 16
Actually 17 Native 18
including
19 international 20 subway 21
apartment 22 ruled
二 1 playing a part 2
came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play a…role 6
Because of
Unit 3
一 第一组：1 cycle 2
insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare 5 Camp 6 familiar
7 brave 8
record 9 transport 10 properly
第二组：11 topic 12 persuade 13 journal 14
altitude 15 shorts 16 attitude 17
Plain 18
determining
二 1 have dreamed about 2 For one
thing; for another 3 am determined to
4 give
in 5 is familiar to 6 changed her mindgave up
Unit 4
一 第一组：1 fresh 2 electricity 3
injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were
destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11
bricks 12 pond
第二组： 13 smelly 14 honoured
15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19
mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23
rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined
二 1 gave out 2 A
number of Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug
out
5 at an end 6 A number of Thousands of
Unit 5
一 第一组：1 Cruelty 2 blanket 3
stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7 degree 8
vote 9 prison 10 quality
第二组：11
criminal 12 guard 13 position 14 period 15
willing 16 president 17
educated 18 accept
19 advises 20 active
第三组：21 sincerely 22
terror 23 violence 24 continued 25 Republic 26
fear 27
peaceful 28 youth 29 league 30
principles
二 1 was blown up 2 lose heart 3
out of work 4 in trouble 5 as a matter of fact
6 put
in prison 7 worying about 8 was set up
9 was sentenced to 10 came to power
第 12页
共 6 页