2020届高中英语二轮复习 语法填空(1) Word版含答案
民航总局-江苏政法干警
高三英语专题复习
2020届高中英语二轮复习
语法填空（1）
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's
①_____________ (long) cross-sea
bridge, enters
the history of human engineering and connection as
a point of pride upon ②
_____________ (it)
opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.
One day after the opening was announced at a
ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in
Zhuhai , the
bridge's ports in three different administrative
regions started serving travelers
around-the-
clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
④_____________ (ensure) faster
boundary
crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai
ports jointly use a one-off immigration
clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue
up only once to finish both exit and entry
procedures of the two cities in about 30
⑥_____________ (second).
Apart
⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods
vehicles, two types of public
transportation-
shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also
run on the HZMB. ⑧
_____________ frequency of
shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak
hours. Booking
tickets for the shuttle bus
online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available
since 9 am on
Tuesday. With the bridge now in
service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and
Hong Kong
International Airport will
⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45
minutes, and the
time between Zhuhai and Hong
Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5
hours to 75
minutes.
2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl①______
(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New
York.
Her family②______ (be) so pool that she and her
brother have to collect junk to exchange
for
money. But Nolan is humble and works hard ③______
(change) her life. She helps her
mother do
housework and spends every afternoon ④______
(read) at the library. However,
because of
⑤______ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and
find a job, ⑥______ life is
full of ups and
downs.
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高三英语专题复习
This is
⑦______story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
by US author Betty Smith.
First ⑧______
(publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different
periods in Nolan's life. Millions
of readers
⑨______ (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story
ever since. It was named ⑩______
one of the
best books of the 20th century by the New York
Public Library.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡上。
There are many great destinations
in the UK, one of①______is the South- West of
England.
The most popular regions surrounding
the South-West②______ (be) the counties of Devon
and
Cornwall. They are by the coast and known
for having some of③______sunniest weather in the
UK.
In the heart of the South-West,
Dartmoor National Park④______ (vote) the UK's
favourite in
are plenty of breathtaking walks
to choose from which will lead you⑤______
(discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的)
charm!
In the South - West you will find
plenty of attractive and often deserted⑥______
(beach),
Some examples include Whitesand Bay
in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you
don't
mind the ⑦______ ( slight ) cooler
temperatures than other beach destinations in
Europe, you
are in for a real treat !
Apart from⑧______ ( surround ) by beautiful
nature, the South-West is full of urban gems
(精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great
centers, as well as lots of cafes⑨______pubs.
Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty
villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole
line
the coastline, and make for the perfect
locations to spend those⑩______ (relax) summer
afternoons !
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife
and our memories of family members,
①
________
few have done as well as
Coco, Disney Pixar’s
②________
(late)
masterpiece animation,
which hit the big
screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
③________
(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los
Muertos — Day of the Dead —
the film’s
production team created a young boy, Miguel, who
wants his family to understand his
love of
music.
④________
that year’s Dia de los
Muertos,
⑤________
accident takes him to the
Land of the Dead. In this land, there are
friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of
flower
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高三英语专题复习
petals to
visit their living family — that is, as long as
their family still puts their photos on the
family shrine (
神龛
). Those spirits who
⑥________
(forget) by their family will
disappear
completely. So it’s in this magical
world
⑦________
Miguel gets to meet and
discover the truth
about his great-great-
grandpa.
In an era
⑧________
young
people are so
⑨________
(easy) attracted
by celebrities, Coco
reveals the emptiness of
such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and
respect the memory of their
elders while
⑩________
(remind) them that the source of
true creativity is so often personal.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera roles require performers to
paint ①__________(they) faces in patterns and
colors to represent different character types
and ②__________(quality).
In Beijing
Opera,facial painting can be quite complex.
However,in the
③__________(begin),only three
colors were used—red,white,and ,many other
colors,such ④__________yellow,purple,blue and
green,are used for facial painting.
Red is a
color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu,a
general from the Three Kingdoms
Period(A.D.220—280),is a good example of this
kind of is famous
⑤__________being very loyal
to his emperor,Liu Bei.
White highlights all
⑥__________is bad in human ⑦__________(suggest)
dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical
white-faced characters is Cao Cao,a
⑧__________(power) and cruel prime minister
from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face
paint is⑨__________(usual) used for someone who is
fierce and
typical example is General Zhang
Fei from the classic novel,Romance of the Three
Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used
in Beijing Opera facial
painting⑩__________(provide) a
clear picture
of each character.
6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
might be heard when you take a ride on the street.
Turning to the right, you see a
Sichuan-style
restaurant. After①_______ (walk) into a store, you
see that Huawei smartphones
are on sale. But
you're not in China — you're in Manchester in
Britain.②_______fact, you might
see similar
things in many other cities. Chinese products have
been going global.
Western countries③_______
(enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese
restaurants have
made some changes to the
dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.
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高三英语专题复习
Some Chinese⑤_______
(brand) are also becoming more popular. In many
cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions,
Haier fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported
Reuters. They're
not simply made in China,
but⑦_______ (design) in the country.
In the
past, most Western people thought Chinese products
were cheap but not⑧_______
(rely). Things have
changed greatly, though. For
example，Huawei.⑨_______is one of China's
major
smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide
smartphone sales for the first time in
June
and July, behind only Samsung. “They
are⑩_______(beauty) and offer some unique features
American phones don't have，” CNN once said
about Chinese smartphones.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Universities in Belarus(白俄罗斯) are showing
great interest in①_______(expand) their
cooperation with Chinese schools due to a
rising demand ②_______Chinese-speaking graduates
and an increasing number of students
③_______(interest) in learning to speak Chinese.
This year has been designated China Education
Exchange Year in Belarus. “We hope the
Belt
and Road Initiative, as well as the China
Education Exchange Year④_______(help) Chinese
people know more about our country, our
history, our culture and our educational system,
thus
boosting bilateral cooperation among the
universities and language research institutes,”
Starovoitova said in an interview with China
Daily.
Belarus has been paying much attention
to its educational system since attaining⑤_______
(independent) from Russia in 1991.
The
Eastern European country has⑥_______population of
about 9 million, with 51 ⑦
_______(advance)
educational institutes and more than 400
professions, with research in
the⑧
_______(field) of medical devices,
information communication, nuclear energy and
robotics
among the best in the world.
“We
always believe that you need to travel in a
country to know about⑨_______(it) culture,
and
⑩_______you need to study in a country to know
about its education,” Starovoitova said.
8、The
Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace
Museum， houses more than 1. 8
million cultural
relics and is one of the world’s most visited
tourist attractions.
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高三英语专题复习
① (mark) the 600th anniversary of
the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will
hold
a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20
exhibitions will be held,② (cover)
different areas such as history，art，festivals,
and so on. For the special occasion, Along the
River
During the Qingming Festival, one of
China’s most ③ (wide) known masterpieces,
will
go on display in September 2020. For ④
(it) best preservation, this treasured
artwork
is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤
(display) for the first time back in
2005 to
celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥
rare sight is expected to
draw huge crowds. In
addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also
display exhibits from other
⑦
(country).
During the past few years, the
Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public
familiar ⑧ the history and
culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts
have been paying off，with its ⑨
(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million
people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩
40 percent were under 30 years old.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. longest
2. its 3. held 4. To ensure 5. which 6. seconds 7.
from 8. The 9. has been 10. be
shortened
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.
living 2. is 3. to change 4. reading
y poorness
8. published 9. have
been inspired
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：1. which 2. are 3. the 4. was
voted 5. to discover 6. beaches 7. slightly 8.
being surrounded
9. and 10. relaxing
解析：
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高三英语专题复习
4答案及解析：
答案：
1. but
3. Inspired
4. On
5. an
6. are forgotten
7. that
8.
when
9. easily
10. reminding
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：their; qualities; beginning;
as; for; that; suggests; powerful; usually; to
provide
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：
1. walking
2. In
3. have enjoyed
4. to meet
5. brands
6. and
7.
designed
8. reliable
9. which
10.
beautiful
解析：
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高三英语专题复习
7答案及解析：
答案：
1. expanding
2. for
3. interested
4. will help
5.
independence
6. a
7. advanced
8.
fields
9. its
10. that
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was
displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；
whom
解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will
hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。
故填To mark„
2. 解析考查非
谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆
等不同领域。本句的谓语是w
ill be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover
与主语Over 20
exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,
3. 解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。
4. 解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被
完全展出。这里空
处修饰preservation,指《清明上河图》的，故用形容
词性物主代词its。
5. 解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，
以庆祝故宫博物院
建院80周年。句子主语是The
painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知
应用一般过去
时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
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高三英语专题复习
6. 解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大
批游客。sight在这里表示景象，
看见的事物，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心
形容词+名词是
固定结构，表示如此……的……。
7.
解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。
8. 解析考查
介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史
和文化。familiar
with sth. 熟悉……为固定 短语。
9.
解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。
10.
解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博
物馆，其中40%的人
年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17
million people，空处
在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。
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