完整版2011 2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
功夫熊猫影评-保密制度
历年高考语法填空真题
1.
（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower fat content
and
less salt.
This trend, which was started by
the medical community（医学界） 61 a
method
of
fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side 62 (effect) such as
overweight and
heart disease—the
very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and salt are very important
parts of a diet. They are required 63
(process) the food that
we eat,
to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and
salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes
as if is missing something. As 65 result,
people will eat
more food to try
to make up for that something missing. Even
66 (bad),
the amount of
fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat)
more fast food people will
get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)
between meals
and will improve the taste
of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to
go to
extremes. Like
anything,
it is possible to have too much of both, 70
is not good for the
health.
2.
（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger
railway in the world opened in London.
It ran
for just
under seven kilometers and allowed
people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the
roads above as
they travelled to
and __________62__ work. It took three years to
complete and was
built using an
interesting method. This included digging up
the road, ____63___(lay) the track and
then
building a
strong roof over___64___
top. When all those had been done, the road
surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages
and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and
noise. However, the railway quickly proved
to
be a great
success and within six months,
more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every
day.
Later, engineers
____68___(manage) to construct railways in a
system of deep
tunnels (隧道）,
which became
known to the tube. This development was only
possible with the
___69___ (introduce)
of
electric-powered engines and lifts. The central
London Railway was one of the
most
___70___(success) of these new lines, and was
opened in 1900. It had white-painted
tunnels
and
bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
3.
（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-
faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to
challenge of her new
A-level course .But unlike school friends
,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending half-term
61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning
$$6500 a day as 62 __________
model in New
York.
Sarah 63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel
earning a million dollars in
the
new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up
school to model fulltime But
Sarah, 64
_______
has taken part in shows
along with top models wants 65_________ (prove)
that
she has brains as well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on with her
66_________ (educate).
She has
turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to
star at shows in order to
concentrate on
her studies After school she plans to
take a year off to model full time before going to
university to get a
1
degree 68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, My dad
thinks I should take the offer now. But at the
moment, school 69
___________
(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed
in modeling. It is 70 _________
(certain) fun
but the lifestyle
is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when I can't model
my more.
4.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's
biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it
was a great honour to be invited backstage at the
not-for-profit Panda Base,
where ticket
money helps pay for research,
I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these
cute
animals at the
600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection
with
pandas goes
back ____64________ my days on a
TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I
was the first
Western TV
reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special
unit caring for pandas
rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include ____67______(introduce)
British
visitors to the 120-plus
pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
misty
mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-
old twin that had been rejected
by _68____
(it)
mother. The nursery team
switches him every few __69______( day) with his
sister so
that while one
is
being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she
never suspects.
5.
（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and
identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and
less importance. Then, handle the
most
important tasks first so
you'll feel
a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving
the less important
things until
tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the
day. So get
an early start and
try to be as productive 65_____ possible before
lunch. This will
give you the
confidence you need to get you through the
afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we
are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks
67 ______
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by
stepping outside for 68
while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside
of the office, you'll be less likely
69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be
anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but
whatever it is,
70_______ (make )sure
it's a relief from daily stress rather than
another thing to
worry about.
6.
（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
2
Chopsticks
are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or
bamboo. They can also be
made of
plastic,
animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are
quite artistic. Truly elegant
chopsticks might
42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese
characters. Skilled workers also combine
various
hardwoods and metal
43________ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five
thousand years. People probably cooked
their
food in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use)
twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the
population grew,
people began
cutting food into small pieces so it would cook
more quickly. Food in
small pieces
could
be eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese
scholar Confucius,
47_____________-lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced
the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks.
Confucius believed
knives would
remind people of killings and 49___________ (be)
too violent for use
at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In
India, for example, most people
traditionally
eat
50____________ their hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo,
China
It was raining lightly when
I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
But I
didn't care.
A few
hours__62_____, I'd been at home in Hong Kong,
with __63_____ (it) choking
smog. Here,
the air was clean and fresh, even with
the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream
place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and
dark waters of the Li
River_64________are pictured by artists in so many
Chinese
_65_______(painting).
Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For
those who fly to
Guilin, it's
only an hour away__66____________ car and
offers all the scenery of the
better-known
city.
Yangshuo__67________(be)
really beautiful. A study of
travelers_68_____________(conduct)
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as
one of the top 10 destinations in the
world.
And the
town is fast becoming a popular
weekend destination for people in Asia.
Abercrombie
& Kent, a
travel company in
Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular)
arranges quick
getaways here for
people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and
Hong Kong.
8.
（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by
the Pueblo Indians of the
American
Southwest are admired by even 62 ________
most modern of architects and
engineers. In
addition
to their simple beauty,
what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
63______ (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use)
electric equipment. Walls made of adobe
take
in the heat
from the sun on hot days
and give out that heat 65 ________( slow)
during cool
nights, thus
warming
the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have
given up their heat and
are now cold
enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during
the hot day; 67
_______________ the same
time, they warm up again for the
night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day
after day: The
walls warm
up during the day and cool off during the night
and are thus always a
timely offset(抵消)
for the outside temperatures. As 69
__________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured
out exactly 70
_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle
work on most
days.
3
9. （2014
全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks
impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was
terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.
It
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever
be cleaned up. The river was so
polluted that
it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned.
Now, ears later, this river is one of
_63___most
outstanding examples of
environmental cleanup.
But the river
wasn't changed in a few days __64____even a few
months. It took
years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. Finally, that
hard work paid
off and now the water in
the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.
Maybe you leave a habit __67___is
driving your
family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or
don't know how to control your credit
card
use. When
you face such an impossible
situation ,don't you want a quick fix and
something to
change
immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of
instant transformation, for most
of us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and
require a lot of effort and work, like
cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70
_________ (patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）
或括
号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at
the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for
school.
There were many people waiting at
the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked
very anxious and
___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally
came, we all hurried on board. I got a
place
next
____44___ the window, so I had a good
view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike
____45___ (catch )
my attention. He was
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard
a passenger
behind me
shouting to the
driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we
reached the next stop.
Still, the boy
kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying
something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we
came to the next stop,
the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an
excited
conversation. Then the
driver
stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a
suitcase at the last stop?” A
woman on the bus
shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She
pushed her way to the driver and took
the
suitcase
thankfully. Five others on the bus
began talking about what the boy had done and the
crowd of
strangers 50 ________(sudden)
became friendly to one another.
11. 2014年广东卷
第二节
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标
号为16
—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and
I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends
who
had been
there before said 16
_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before
we went,
we had
planned for
months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.
We had made our reservation six
months__17____
(early), but the man at the front
desk said there had been a mistake. We
18_________(tell)that our
4
rooms hadn't been reserved for that
week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn't
understand 20____
this would
happen and my credit card had already been charged
21______ the
reservation. What's
worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When
we were wondering what to do, the
manager came
out.
She was 22_____(surprise)helpful.
She apologized for the mistake and gave us a
spare VIP room on
23_____ top
floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing
room, and we weren't
charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the
beach 24________ we watched some
people play
volleyball. We got a little
25_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing
that we
didn't mind.
12.
2014年辽宁卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).
Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know
nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It
seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You
just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don't
laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out
your arms like tree branches, naturally
and
62
(soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your
balance
and
don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs
become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64
(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength
and flexibility.
Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air
for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs
shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:
Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing”
in English. It asks you
to act like water:
to be flexible as well 67 strong.
In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the
strength of the competitor and uses
this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try
to
beat him, the more likely you
will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:
Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don't mind, I'll
stop and take a deep 70 .
13. 2013年广东卷
One day, Nick invited his
friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious
food in
the kitchen.
Suddenly, he 16
_______(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick
called to his son,
“Go to the village
and buy some salt, but pay a fair
price for it: neither too much 17 _____________too
little.”
His son looked
surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay
too much, Father, but
if I can
pay less,
18 ______not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19_______ (reason)thing
to do in a big city, but it could
destroy a
small
village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick's guests, 20 _____ had heard their
conversation, asked why they should not buy
salt more
cheaply if they could.
Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell
salt
21____________ a lower
price would be because he was desperate for
money. And anyone who took advantage
of that
situation would be showing a lack of respect
22 _________the sweat and struggle of
the man
who
worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't 23________
(possible) destroy a village.”
“In
the beginning, there was only 24 ______ very
small amount of unfairness in
the world, but
5
everyone added a
little, always 25 _________(think) that it was
only small and not
very
important ,and look where we have ended up
today.”
14. 2012年广东卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一
个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答
题卷标号为
16-25的相应位置上。
Mary will never forget
the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared
in class one
day,
16______ (wear) sun
glasses. He walked in as if he 17 __________
(buy) the school,
And the word
quickly got around that he was from New York
City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary.
Mary felt 18 _________ (please), because
there were
many empty seats in
the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't
her, it was
probably the fact
that she
sat in 19 ______________ last row.
20 ____________ he thought he could
escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was
wrong. It
might have made it a
little 21 ___________( hard ) for everybody
because it meant
they had to turn
around, but that didn't stop the kids in the
class. Of course whenever they turned to
look
at him, they
had to look at Mary, 22
_____________ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical
reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy
shook
his
head.” Then I'd appreciate it if you
didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your
eyes when I'm
speaking to you.” The new
boy looked at the teacher 23 ______ a few seconds
and
all the other
students
wondered 24 _______________ the boy would do.
Then he took 25
___________ off,
gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
15. 2011年广东卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡
标号为
16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in
August I went to local music festival. I left it
early because I
had an
appointment 16
______ (late) that day. My friends walked me to
the bus stop and
waited with me
17 _______ the bus arrived. I got on the bus
and found a seat near the back, and then I
noticed a man
18___ (sit) at
the front. He 19 _________ (pretend) that a tiger
toy was real and
giving it a voice.
He must be 20 __________(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21
_____________ he was trying to talk, but after
some
minutes 22_______ walked
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to
him but I didn't like leaving him 23
________
his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked
to the front of the bus. I sat next to the
man
and
introduced myself. We had 24 _________
amazing conversation. He got off the bus
before me and
I felt very
happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I
made a choice. It made 25 ____________ of us feel
good.
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