专升本考试英语选择题做题秘笈200招

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2020年08月17日 12:28
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1. 选项中有access或accessible. 则选他的可能性大;如空格后有to,则选他
的可能性更大。
2.
3.
4.
空格前有into,选项中有account,选择他的可能性大
句首是空格,选项中有given,选他可能性大
题干是“.…..——…….”,选which的可能性大(但也不排除选 who when
where whose甚至as)大多不选that,一般不选what。
5. 题干是“.….——……”,选项中带有-ing的词,选他的可能性较大,选to 打
头的选项的可能性较小
6. 遇到it is…或者it was…或者it seems to be..等。选项有that,选他的可能性
较大,但有时候选when since before
7. But 前面有实意动词do(包括各种形式),后面就不带to;反之,后面就带
to。
8.
9.
选项中有not to加一个单词的。选他的可能性更大。
only打头的句 子往往选be动词如(are)、助动词如(did),或情态动词
(如can)打头的选项,did打 头的选项可能性大。
10. 题里有such,后面的空格往往选that或as。如句子的意思是“ 如此…以至
于…”,就选that,如不是,就选as。但是,如果空格前面有介词,则不选
t hat和as,选which的可能性更大
11. Avoid,delay,enjoy,mind ,prevent,spend,suggest,problem,difficulty,trouble, 后带-
ing的(往往不选having打头的),不选不定式。
12.
13.
14.
HardlyScarcelyRarely had +..+过去分词when…+一般过去时态。
No sooner had+过去分词+that…+一般过去时态。
would rather或者d rather:宁肯,宁可,宁愿,后面跟不带引导词(包括
that) 的从句,如果说的是现在或将来,后面用一般过去时;如果说的是过
去,则用过去完成时
[例1] I'd rather you arrived there late.
[例 2] Don't come today. I would rather you came tomorrow.
[例3] I’d rather the book were not retumed to the library


15. You'd better +(not)+动词原形。
[例1] You'd better leave now.
[例2] You'd better not stay at home now.
16. Why (not) +动词原......例如:
[例I] Why keep this secret?
例 2] Why not come to our dinner tonight?
17. If后用一般现在时,逗号后面多用-般将来时(也就是“主将从现”)。
[例1] If he studies hard. he will succeed soon eror later.
[例2] If it will be fine tomorrow. We’ll go out for apicnic.(错)_
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go out for apicnic.(对)
18.
19.
祈使句+andor+一般将来时
It is (high about already) time (that)后面用-般过 去时,有时也可以用
动词原形
20. 题干中间有that. that 前面有important, importance. significant. significance,
vital. necessary. necessity. essential. obligatory. compulsory. imperative. natural.
strange. odd.
surprising. surprise. incredible. impossible. impossibility, ashame. a pity 或no
wonder,那么that 后面如果是主动,选动词原形如果是被动,选
过去分词”。如选 项里有以be开头的,则选它的可能性较大
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
选项中既有带-ever的时间,又有不带- ever的时间,选带-ever的可能性大
当选项中既有whoever又有no matter who,往往选whoever。
四个选项中既有whoever又有whomever,选whoever的可能性大
带有- ever的词,如空格后能判断出是形容词或副词,就选however
选项中既有whether又有if。如果确定选“是否”的意思,那就选whether
题 干里空格前面有“have或者他的变化形式+单词”的,要看空格前面的单
词是主动还是被动,主动选 原型;被动选过去分词;如果不仅主动还有一
直进行的含义,就选带- ing的。Make,get,keep与have有共同之处,也
有区别
27. 题干里有 by,多数就用完成时。如by后的时间是过去是,就用过去完成


时,如是将来,就用将 来完成时;如现在(如now),就用现在完成时,用
现在的时候,注意可能是主动,也可能是被动
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
“,”不能分开两个主谓结构。
两个常见结构:too…to..和sosuch… that…. Can’t… too…;
Twicethree times as +形容词或副词原型+as…
Twicethree times the +(表示长宽高重等的)名词+of…
题干是“whenifunlessalthough___. ...”,通常不选过去式,如果选项里有
过去分词(大多是带ed的词),选他的可能性大;有事选现 在分词(-ing)
特别是当空格前是while时。
33. Prefer tea to coffee prefer singing to dancing prefer to stay at home rather than
go out
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
doubt 前面有not , no , never , little时,后面空格填that
than 后面时常出现that或those。
the samesimilar(to)。
as long asso long as 只要;not….until….直到…才….;unless=if…not,除非。
need, want, require, worth, deserve后面通常选带- ing但不是带being的那个
选项,也往往不选“having+过去分词”的那个
39. It’s no usegood+空格+其他,选带- ing的那个,而且往往不选“having+过去
分词”的那个。
40. 题干是“___fromunder…,….”,选项中有seemlooked atviewed 多数选他。
如果选项中有judging,就选它。
41.
42.
43.
A there-day tripan eight-years-old girltwo hours’ drive
…(,)only to …
One of…who…the only one of …who…;前一个的who后面谓语动词用复数,
后一个的who后面谓语动词用单数
44.
45.
选项中有hadshould…打头的,选他的可能性大。
Fact ,idea,news,evidence后面的空格多填that,evidence后面 如果是空格,
选项有indicating,就选它。
46. Suoerior toinferior to.


47. 如果题干是“......,一个或多个词+of them…..”,那么them错,如果前面是
人,改为whom;如果前面是物,改为which。
48. There isarewerewas….+主谓结构(即逗号后没有and,but,so ,therefore
等连词);isarewerewas改成being。
49.
50.

题干是not until打头,后面是一个或多个单词,然后是空格,选项有did开
头的就选它。
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
主语+谓语动词+it+形容词+to do sth.结构that引导的从句。
More+…-er错,可改为much+…-er.
很多时候-ing改为- ed,-ed改为-ing,-ing改为不定式。
Although though 和but只能用一个,because和so也是。
A fewa little,fewlittle, sosuch, manymuch, muchmore互换。
fairfairly, freefreely, hardhardly, highhighly, largelargely, latelately,
mostmostly互换
57.
58.
59.
a, an, the互改
题干里有would(not)have…选项中有but for,一般就选它
空格前后都有was或were加上一个带ing的词(即空格前后都是现在进行
时或过去进行 时),那么空格处通常选while。
60.
61.
选项有lay for的,选他可能性大。
题干出现reason而且后面紧随着或隔两个以上的词是is或was的(如:
The reason…….is___...),空格处选that,不选why,也不选because。
62.
63.
64.
题干开头就是空格,选项中有Not that的,选他的可能性大。
题干是“.….___....”,空格后面是个名词,选项中有whose的,往往就选它
选项中有available的,选他的可能性大,特别是空格后面紧跟to或for的
时候
65.
66.
67.
题干是“It was not until…___...”,空格里选that
题干里有with…__....,往往不选选项中“having+过去分词”的那个
题目是When it comes to ___,…空格处选ing的那个,而且这个带ing的词一
般不是being过having打头的


68. 题干是“__the fact__...., …..”,第一个空格选Despite或者in spite of,第二个
空格选that,despite=in spite of(尽管),后面跟单词或短语,而although
后面跟从句。
69. 题干开头是一个单词后面就是空格的,选项中如果有as往往就选它;或者
题干是“__, …..”选项中有“一个单词+as+陈述式(即不倒装)”的,往往
就选他。
70.
71.
72.
题目一开头就是空格,选项中有regardless of的,选它的可能性大
题目是it is was..that…__...,选项中有(带有)should,往往选它。
Independe nt后面空格选of,反之,of前面选independent。Depend、
dependenc e、rely、reliance、trust,后面是on,faith后面是in
73.
74.
75.
题干出现 about to…__....选项有when的,往往就选它,改错也一样
题干出现 on the point of…__..选项有when的,往往选它,改错也一样
题干有not, never, 或者n’t,他后面有逗号,逗号后面是空格,空格后面还有
若干个单词,即:….n’ t…___...,如果选项有nor或neither打头的且进行了倒
装,就选它,不选so打头的
76. 题为:…..than___...,选项中有that或those的,往往选that或t hose,如果
两者都在,那就看位于句子开头的那个名词是单数(选that)还是复数
(t hose)
77. 题干有all,all后紧跟就是空格,选项中有what, which, whose等打头
的,不选。一般选that。
78. 选项中有another的,选他可能性较大;如果选项中该有the other的,有
时候选the other,特别是前面有one的时候。
79.
80.
81.
选项中有reach或含有reach的,选他的可能性较大。
改错题里boring往往要改成bored:反之,
题干是:…..lest__.... ,如果选项里有动词原形,往往选动词原形;如果选项
里没有动词原形,那就选 should+动词原形 的那个,题干如果不是lest,
而是for fear(that)也是这样,题里有in case多数也是这样,但有时候不
是。以上三点,如果反过来的话,那么空格就要选他们。
82. Regret或regretted后面是空格,如果选项里有to say,to tell或to inform,那


么就选它;如果没有这三个,那么选带- ing的可能性大,而且通常不选
having+过去分词 的那个
83.
84.
85.
86.
选项里有come across,选他的可能性大
选项中有in vain的,选他的可能性大
题干是 ….busy__.... 空格处选选项-ing的那么
选项里有this又有that,还有i t,选,选it的可能性大,如果空格前有
than,则很可能选that。
87.
88.
题目为 ….appreciate__if… 选项中有it,就选它
题目为 why is it__...? 选项中如有that,那么往往选他。这里的why还可
以是who what when where 和 how is也可以was。
89.
90.
91.
92.
选项里如果有involve(包括他的各种形式),则选他的可能性大。
题里有congratulate这个词,后面的空格处选项有on的,往往选on
题里有数字,数字前面是空格,选项有by的,往往就选它
To tell (you) the truthto be honestto be frank 意思是 说实话,常放在句子
开头
93.
94.
95.
选项中有let alongnot to speak ofnot mention,选它的可能性大。
选项中有on the spot 或 on-the- spot,选它的可能性大
选项里有rather than,选他的可能性大,特别是题干开头就是 空格时;但当
题干空格前有no或none是,则选other than。
96. 空格后 面有of(of前面还是允许有词的),选项中有
remindinformconvincerobd epriverelieve(包括其他形式)的。往往选
它;反之也成立。
97. Reading between the lines 意思是 从字里行间可知,注意使用介词
between
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
Find fault with 意思是 找茬,对…吹毛求疵,可能考fault有可能是with
题里空格前有in,选项有that的,往往就选它。
选项有beyond,选它的可能性大。
空格后面有to,选项有occur时,选他的可能性大
It is saidheardk nownbelievedsupposereportedestimatedconclude后面往


往是that。
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
题干是 It follows__..., 空格填that。
题干是Not until..__...,选项中通常选did打头的那个
题干是….go__...,选项中如果有过去分词(多数是带-ed的词),就选它。
题干里有object或objection,那么后面经常是to加上一个带-ing的词
题干开头就是空格,空格后是一个带ing的词,选项中有onupon的,选他
的可能性大。
108.
109.
110.
111.
Be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
What …is that… 句式。
Too +adj +a+可数名词单数so +adj +a+可数名词单数
apolog ize后面往往出现for;题干里空格前面有apologize和for这两个词,选
项选带- ing的那个,而且通常不选having+过去分词的那个,如果选项里有
not,要选not在- ing前面的那个。
[例I] He apologized for having to leave So early A)
112. 题干里空格前有appreciate. 选带- ing结尾且是一 个词的或选一个
词” 的,如果主语和选项是主动关系,就选前者,如是被动关系, 就选后
者。注意往往不选过去分词”的那个。
[例l] We shall appreciate hearing from、
113. 空格前面的单词是who. what. which, when. where. how的,往往选带to
的,而且通常不选“to have ..”的那个。
114. Valueless 不值钱的,一文不值的,=worthless;
priceless无价的,价值连城的=invaluable
unworthy不值得的(不指金钱)
115. 题干空格后有名词(包括人名)或人称代词然后有of.如选项有remind. Rob,
deprive, inform,relieve。则选它们的可能性大。
116. 如题干里空格前有no.空格后有but, 选项有choice 或alternative.则选它们
的可能性很大。
117. 题干中有that, that 前有表示“建议、命令、要求”的词,无论这些词是动
词、名词还是形容词,空格处都选(s hould)do或(should)be done的形式。进


步讲,如空格前面的词 和空格处是主动关系,则选前者;如是被动关系,则
选后者。很多情况下,选项有be+过去分词或过去 分词 往往选
它。同理如空格前出现表示“建议、命令、要求”的词,无论这些词是动
词,名词 还是形容词。空格后某处出现should)do或者should be done
118. 选项里有survive的,选它的可能性大[例I Luckily. Most sheep survived the
flood last month. A) endured B) survived C) lived D) passed
119. 题干空格前有can't, cannot, cannot. couldn't或could not,选项有bear. stand.
afford 的,则选它们的可能性大。
120. 题干空格后一个或多个词出现带- ing或-ed结尾的词则空格处往往选that,
同理,后一个或多个词出现空格,空格多选带- ing或-ed的词
121.
122.
123.
题干空格后出现than的,则往往选比较级的选项。
The +adj.. the+ -ing或the +-ed表示. 类人,谓语动词通常用复数
选项中有at hand或on hand.选它们的可能性大。如空格前有close或near.
则选at hand.
124. 现在分词带-ing 的词与过去分词多数是带d的词)的区别之是前著名用于
物,后着名用队
125.
126.
kill time 打发时间,清磨时间
题干里but前出现带- ing的词,则but后的空格也往往填带-ing的词;反之亦
然,即but后出现带- ing的词,则but 前空格也往往填带-ing的词
127.
128.
129.
130.
选项中有at random的,选它的可能性大。
compete with sb.与某人竞争
natural resources 自然资源
遇干则: ... together with...___ ......,名数选择谓语动词是单数的选项。这一结
构里除together with 外,还可以是along with. rather than. in addition to. no
less than. As well as. as much as. with. like. except but等,它们的前后有时还
可以没有逗号。
131.
132.
选项里有lying的,选它的可能性大。
Look forward to后面用动名词(即带-ing的词),不用动词原形。
[例Tom and I are looking forward to seeing you, so don't disappoint us!
A) looking for B) looking forward to C) looking to D) looking out on


133. 祈使句的反义疑问句,如果祈使句是肯定,则后面用will you或won't you
皆可;如果是否定,则后面用will you
134. 题干.....____..but..且but后是般过去时时,空格处选would should could
might have done的形式。
135. 选项有room的,选它的可能性大
例] I hope there isroom for the doctor in your car.
A) seat B) room C)place D) comer.
136. 题干空格后紧跟的就是to.选项有approach的,往往就选它: to 后有
problem的,就选solution
137. Never. nowhere. lttle. hardly, seldom, not only等位于句子开头,后面常用部
分倒装,即把谓语动词中的be动词、助动词、情态动词这: 类词放在主语
的前面,而把实义动词仍然放在动词后面
138. occur to sb.出现在某人脑海里)或It occurred to sb. that..(某人突然想起)。
[例]I didn't know what to do, but then anidea occurred to me suddenly.
A) happened B) entered C)hit D) occurred
139.
140.
题干是“So +adjadv____... that...空格处选倒装的选项.
选项既有adapt又有adopt且题干空格后有to,选前者。
[例] Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate in the city, he decided to
move to the north. A)fit B)adopt C)suit D)
141. entitle sb. to sth.使某人享有某事物”,这里的to是介词。
[例 ] The ticket entitles you to a free meal in our restaurant.
A) permits B)credits C) grants D) entitles.
142.
143.
题干是...not___ ....选项中有until的,选它的可能性大。
题干开头就是空格且选项中既有that又有what,答案往往就是他们其中的
一个
144. in itself(事物)本身
[例] This is not in itself a bad thing,because we can learn a lot from it.
A) in itself B) by itself C) with itself D) within itself
145. once后常跟过去分词(名数是带-ed的词)


146. on the basis of以.-为基础
例] The agreement is a basis on which Hong Kong was returned to
China.
A) by which B)of which C)on which D) for which
147.
148.
more A than B:与其说B,不如说A
题干里有since这个词,选现在完成进行时的可能性大,即选带“have has
been +-ing的选项的可能性大。
149.
150.
151.
sound“ 健康的;睡得香的”,这个词义时常会考查到,
题干是名词+and+名词___ ...选谓语动词单数
come to(复苏,苏醒). when it comes to+ v-ing谈及.....和come up with(提出)
是时常考查的短语。
152. There be的反义疑问句,还用there be 的形式,但注意如逗号前肯定则逗
号后否定:反之,如逗号前否定,则逗号后肯定。
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
make sense“有意义”, 这是一个常考的短语
题干的末尾是空格,选项的最后一个单词是to的,往往就选这个选项。
and前是- ing,and后也要是-ing。
题干是“...I,____.....选项有who am的, 就选它,即记住“I, who am
选项是being的,选它的可能性大。
若题干里though. when. if或unless后是空格,且选项中有过去分词(多数是
带-ed的词)的,则选它的可能性大。
[例1] The soldiers would not give in though captured.
A) were captured B) being captured C) captured D) having been captured
159. 如空格后有 to,选项有admitted.就选它。
L例」He was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member.

160. a narrow escape差点没有逃脱; narrowly miss差点击中。
[例]The boy had a narrow escape when he ran across the road in front of
the bus.
A) close B) short C) narrow D) fine


161.
162.
163.
空格后有about 且选项里有particular. 则选它的可能性大。
Rather… than或rather than后用动词原形。
题干空格后有to,选项有adapt或adjust的,选它们的可能性大 (二者般不会
同时出现)
164. acquire knowledge “ 获取知识”。
[例] Mr. Smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject.
A) attained B) achieved C) required D) acquired
165.
166.
167.
168.
如空格后有to.选项有admitted.就选它。
without one's consent“不经某人的同意”。
make oneself understood“让别人明自自己的意思”。
选项中有“it一个单词+that的,答案往往是它。
[例1] I have made it clear that I will never go back on my word.
A) that it clear B) it clear that C) it that clear D) clear that it
169. Call for 要求,需要; call off叫停,取消; call forth唤起选项中选这三个的可
能性大。
170.
171.
172.
173.
Compared with …(与…相比)这个搭配时常考到。
Enough后经常跟to,即记住enough to.
Seat容纳;be seated 就坐。
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉
[例] Her face is familiar to me. but I can't remember where I saw her.
A) similar B) friendly C) alike D) familiar
174.
175.
题干空格后有with. 且选项有popular.则选它可能性大
make out辨认出[例] I can't make out what the object is.
A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for
176.
177.
178.
put up with容忍
result from由…造成,result in 造成,as a result所以,as a result of由于
be able to do sth. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
[例] If I have a good sleep I'll be able to work out the problem.
A) possible B) able C) capable D)reasonable


179. consist of .....构成consist in存在于;[例Tolerance consists in respecting the
opinions of others.
180.
181.
In a mess乱成一团
a two-day tour trip journeyhike. a half an hour's ten minutes' ride, an
eighteen- year-old girl. [例My daughter and I took a two-day tour around New
York City.
A) two-day B) two day's C) two-days D) two day
182. catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人做某事
[例1] Don't let me catch you doing that again
A) do that again B) to do that again C) doing that again D) done that again
183. contribute to 有助于,造成attribute ...to.. 把…归因与….
[例] Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood
pressure.
A) attribute to B)contribute to C) attend to D) devote to
184.
185.
allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
如题干空格前有probably且选项有because.就选它,即记住“probably
because”。
186. 题干空格后有with.且选项有popular.则选他的可能性大。
[例] Circuses are very popular with children as well as adults.
A) to B) for C) for D) with
187. as far as…concerned 就…言[例1] As far as marketing is concerned. I think the
best thing is to have a meeting with the sales manager and the advertising
people
A) As far as B) As for C)As to D)A regards
188. worthy of note attention值得注意
例:There are several characteristics of the textbook worthy of attention.
A) worthwhile B) worth of C) worthy D) worthy of
189.
190.
in advance提前,预先
by far往往放在比较级或最高级前面


191. 如题干空格后出现money 这个词或者出现数字,且选项有set aside,就选
它。[例] He has planned to set aside some money every month So that he can
buy a house in the future.
A) set aside B)setup C)set in D) set along
192. put across使(自己的思想、感情等)被理解(get oneself across to sb.使某人理
解自己) put away把---收起来
193. 题干空格后有to. 且选项有supposed或opposed二者一般不同时出现),选它
的可能性大。[例] The committee is totally opposed to any changes being made
in the plans. A) of B) on C) to D) against
194. Take up (开始) 从事:占据(份额)
take on 承担(责任);呈现(面貌)
take to喜欢上take in吸收,理解,收留,欺骗
take of脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞
195.
196.
That可以作为副词“如此,那段”
considerable相当多的:
considerate体贴人的
例:Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time, and
effort. A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D)numerous
197.
198.
199.
200.
catch sight of 看见
come into view 进入视线
catch a glimpse of瞥见 glance at瞪着 stare at盯着
transmit 发射(卫星),发送(邮件),传播(疾病)
transplant移植 transform 变形,转变 transport 交通,运输
commit 犯(罪)(另有be committed to sth doing sth. )
201. break down(身体)垮掉;(机器)出现故障
break up解散,分手
break in 强入,插嘴;
break into 强行进入(某处);
break away from挣脱


break off断开,断掉;
break out爆发
202. 选项有survive的,选它的可能性大。[例]Only one little boy survived the
accident. Everybody else was killed.
A) survived B) surpassed C) surveyed D) surrounded.
203. 如题干空格后出现from…to…, from 和to后是同一个单词,且选项有vary.
就选它
204. Yield to 屈服于;向….让步

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