2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：语法填空(二)+Word版含答案
保释金-天津体育学院教务网
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms
are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the
school look smart. The students feel that they
belong to a particular group. When every pupil in
the school wears the uniform, nobody ①
(have) to worry about fashion (时尚).
Everybody
wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can
be useful in unexpected ways.
A school in
Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
On the edge of the jacket, there is a
piece of
cloth ③ gives off light in the dark.
When the children are walking or ④
(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ⑤ (easy) see them.
But
can uniforms help improve school standards? The
answer ⑥ this question
is not
clear. One study in America found that students’
grades ⑦ (improve) a little
after
the school introduced uniforms. But some students
didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform.
Other
American studies showed no ⑨ (connect)
between uniforms and school
performance.
School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in
Britain, but some schools are starting to
get
rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a
uniform policy. However, uniforms are still
popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British
secondary schools wear uniforms.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our way to the house，it was raining ①
hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long
it would take ② (get) there. It was in
the middle of Pearl City.
We were first
greeted with the barking by a pack ③
dogs, seven
to be exact. They were well
trained by their masters ④ had
great experience
with caring for these
animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ⑤
(recommend)
wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For
breakfast，we were able to eat papaya
(木瓜）and
other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they
invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ⑥ (compete) to watch, together
with the story behind it. They also shared with us
many ⑦ (tradition) stories about Hawaii
that were ⑧ (huge) popular with
tourists. On the last day of our week-long
stay, we ⑨ (invite) to attend a private
concert on a beautiful farm
on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩
(listen) to
musicians and meeting interesting
locals.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the
Palace Museum, houses more than 1. 8 million
cultural relics and is one of the world’s most
visited tourist attractions.
①
(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden
City，the Palace Museum will
hold a series of
events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will
be held,② (cover)
different areas such
as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the
special occasion, Along the River
During the
Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③
(wide) known masterpieces, will
go on display
in September 2020. For ④ (it) best
preservation, this treasured
artwork is seldom
fully exhibited. The painting ⑤ (display)
for the first time back in
2005 to celebrate
the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥
rare sight is expected to
draw huge crowds. In
addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also
display exhibits from other
⑦
(country).
During the past few years, the
Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public
familiar ⑧ the history and
culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts
have been paying off，with its ⑨
(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million
people visited the museum in 2018, of ⑩
40 percent were under 30 years old.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
your daily life, there are many examples where
your parents control hundreds
①____________
things for you when you are a kid, such as the
clothes you wear, the food you
eat, where you
go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids
need this kind of
②____________ (protect) and
help because they are not old enough to take care
of
③____________ and make decisions
④____________ (correct). But with kids growing
⑤____________ (old), the part of being a teen
is developing your own identity—one that
⑥____________ (separate) from your parents’.
Different attitudes towards events like partying
may lead to arguments, because your parents
will always want to protect you and keep you safe,
no matter how old you are. As ⑦____________
result, your parents feel it hard to get used to
the
new situation with ⑧____________
(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind
is
⑨____________ in most
cases, your parents can relate to what you’re
going through because they
⑩____________ (be)
teens once.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's common 1._______(see) food delivery workers
on electric bikes through crowded
cities in
China. Most of them are in 2._______ hurry.
However, such reckless(鲁莽的) behaviours
often
cause serious problems.
One deliveryman
surnamed Li 3._______(interview) the other day.
He's been only doing
this job for 2 weeks but
has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just
to be punctual. In the
4._______(one) half of
last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic
accidents in Shanghai alone,
5._______ means
on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died
every 2. 5 days.
The phenomenon is
6._______(close) related to the growing demand for
delivery services,
reported People's Daily.
About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery
services, according to
China Radio
International. Such a huge market 7._______(lead)
to booming delivery growth by
now, with
companies offering high salaries to attract new
staff.
However, food deliverymen are
often under high pressure, faced with fines of ¥20
for being
late and up to ¥200 for receiving
complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher
earnings. Thus,
8._______(safe) pops up as a
big concern.
Solution? Yes. Shanghai has
laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if
caught
9._______(break) traffic rules twice,
the deliveryman is banned 10._______ driving
vehicles for a
whole year!
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most Americans have a city they like best. Over
the years. American songwriters
1._______(indicate) these feelings in music.
More songs have been written about America's
biggest city, New York, than any other city.
Almost three million people make 2._______
life in the middle western city of Chicago,
Illinois. It is now America's third
3._______(large) city. It used to be the second
largest city. So,
of course, it needed its own
song. Judy Garland sings the song Chicago.
One of America's most 4._______(excite) cities is
Las Vegas, Nevada. In 1964, Elvis
Presley
starred in a movie 5._______(call) Viva Las Vegas.
Here is the song from that movie. It is
sung
by Elvis Presley.
As we
all know, one of the most beautiful cities in
America is San Francisco，California, The
most
popular song about the city is called I Left My
Heart in San Francisco. Tony Bennett
recorded
it in 1962. It sold 6._______(near) three-million
records.
Compared 7._______ other cities,
Los Angeles is popular 8._______ the weather is
warm
and the sun shines almost all the time.
Randy Newman sings about his 9._______(feel) for
the city
in the song I Love L. A. Not
everyone, however, 10._______(love) Los Angeles.
Some people do
not like all the big roads
around the city. They like living in a smaller
place.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping, ①____________was born on December
10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and
glory
②____________ our country. As a player, the role
she played in the success of the China
women’s
volleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________
(impress). As a coach, she led the
China
women’s volleyball team to ④____________ (medal)
at world championships and the
Olympics. As a
person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many
fans ⑤____________ home
and abroad. When the
Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015
World Cup, her ⑥
____________ (determine) was
tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had
built was falling
apart as one of her best
players had been injured and the captain
⑦____________ (have) to leave
for heart
problems. ⑧____________ (lose) two important
players was a big challenge, ⑨
____________
Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her
young players could win if they
worked
together as a team. And ⑩____________ (final),
they were world champions.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
most Americans,clocks and watches are very
①__________(importance).They are
always aware
of the morning some people have to get up when it
is still sleep
through several hours of both
groups wake up ②__________they hear their alarm
clock they get ③__________(dress)and eat
breakfast,they listen to the radio,and the
radio ④__________(tell) them again and again
exactly what time it is.
On the way to work or
school,people look at their ⑤__________(watch).If
they think they
are going to be late,they
work,Americans think it is important to arrive at
meetings on
lunch breaks are
short,⑥__________(last)only half an hour or all
in
⑦__________afternoon,they check their
watches often ⑧__________(see) how soon they
can go home.
In the
evening,however,Americans are more try
⑨__________(arrive) on
time,but they don't
worry if they are a few minutes late to meet
friends in a ,people
who arrive a few minutes
late to a movie are usually in time to see the
main feature film.
Americans are used to
living by clocks and is ⑩__________for them to
understand that people in many parts of the
world don't think time is so important.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer 1._______(lose) his watch in his
bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The
watch, which was a gift from his father, was
very important to him and he was determined
2._______(find) it.
After searching
the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and
asked for help from a
group of children who
were playing nearby. He promised to give a great
reward to whoever found
the watch.
3._______(hear) this, the children ran inside the
bam 4._______(immediate). They searched
everywhere but still couldn't find the watch
buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give
up
5._______ a little boy went up to him and
asked to be given 6._______ second chance. The
farmer
looked at him and thought,
boy back
into the barn. After a while the little boy came
out 7._______ the watch in his hand! The
farmer, 8._______(surprise) but happy, asked
the boy how he succeeded where the rest had
failed.
The boy replied,
This shows us
that sometimes a peaceful mind can think
10._______(well) than an excited
one.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has once again showed its ability to change the
world with its “four great new
①
__________(invent)”—high-speed rail,
electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online
shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed
train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the
②
__________(fast) trains in the world, which
can travel at a speed of 350 kmh. Besides high-
speed
rail, China ③__________(improve)
people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways
over
the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself.
But China has made ④__________ much more
convenient and popular both in China
⑤__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-
sharing
companies Mobike and OfO are now
operating in foreign countries such as Singapore
and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a
shared bike, you can stop ⑥__________(buy) and eat
whatever you want ⑦__________(simple) with a
tap of your phone. You could easily pay with
your smartphone by ⑧__________(scan) the
seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into
a ⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even
a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the
four innovative ways of life are most appealing
⑩__________ youths from 20
countries
participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and
they wish their countries would
emulate(仿效)
China in terms of technological achievements.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. haswill have 2. the 3. thatwhich4.
cycling5. easily6. to7. improved8. to wear9.
connectionconnections10. traditional
解析：1.
haswill have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析
句子结构
可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从
句谓语动词
用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。
2.
the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。
3.
thatwhich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词为a piece of
cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that which,
4.
cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在
分词与walking并列，
故填cycling,
5.
easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。
6.
to考查介词，the answer to the
question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。
7. improved考查谓
语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓
语动词，同时根据主句谓语动
词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一
般过去时，故填impro
ved。
8. to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作
want的宾语，故用to wear。
9.
connectionconnections考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名
词形式，connection表
示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection
connections,
10.
traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语，
所以需要用tradition
的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。
2答案及解析：
答案：1. so
2. to get 3. of 4. whothat 5. recommended
6. competition 7.
traditional8. hugely 9.
were invited 10. listening
解析：1.此处是“so...
that”固定结构，意为“如此…… 以至于”。
2. 此处是句型“it takes + 时间
+ to do sth.”， it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，
故填to
3.
此处是固定搭配a pack of...，意为“一 群”。
4.此处是定语从句，先行词是masters, 在从句中作主语，故用whothat。
5.此处与前面的shared是并列谓语， 应用一般过去时，故填recommended。
6.根据空前的an和空后的to watch可 知，此处应用名词competition。
7.此处应用形容词作stories的定语。
8.此处应用副词修饰形容词popular。
9.
invite和主语we之间是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应
用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. we与listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
故用现在分词作伴随状语。
3答案及解析：
答案：To
mark；covering；widely；its；was
displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；
whom
解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will
hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。
故填To mark„
2. 解析考查非
谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆
等不同领域。本句的谓语是w
ill be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover
与主语Over 20
exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,
3. 解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。
4. 解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被
完全展出。这里空
处修饰preservation,指《清明上河图》的，故用形容
词性物主代词its。
5. 解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，
以庆祝故宫博物院
建院80周年。句子主语是The
painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知
应用一般过去
时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
6. 解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sig
ht在这里表示景象，
看见的事物，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心
形容词+名词是
固定结构，表示如此……的……。
7.
解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。
8. 解析考查
介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史
和文化。familiar
with sth. 熟悉……为固定 短语。
9.
解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。
10.
解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博
物馆，其中40%的人
年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17
million people，空处
在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。
4答案及解析：
答案：1. of2. protection3.
themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7.
a8. increasing9.
解析：
父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多
方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为
此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变
。
1. Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多
东
西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds
of意为“成百
上千的;很多的”,故填of。
2. protection【解析】考査词
性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,
不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。
设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。
3. themselves【解析】考
查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境
可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人
,故填 themselves。
4.
correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make
decisions应用
副词,故填correctly。
5. older【解析】考査形
容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形
成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父
母的(人格)。根据空后的being a
teen与上文的kid可知,此
处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。
6. is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见
上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,
修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语,
而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇
文章用—般现在时,故填is
separated。
7.
a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。
as a
result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
8. increasing【解析】考查词性转
换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety
应用形容词,故填increas
ing。
9. that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们
的父母可以
理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids
should keep in
mind为
主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。
10. were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的
时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。
5答案及解析：
答案： see 2.a interviewed y
led
ng
解析：1.动词不定式作真正的主语。
a
hurry 匆忙。
ryman与interview 是被动关系. 且由the other
day可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语
态。
first half of last
year去年的上半年。
5.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的事。
6.此处用副词修饰related。
7.根据by now可知，此处应填现在完成时。
8.此处用名词作主语。
caught doing sth. 被抓住做某事。
banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。
6答案及解析：
答案： indicated 2.a t ng
with e gs
解析：1.由over the years可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 have
indicated。
a life 适应生活。
3.此处表示芝加哥是美国第三大城市，故填largest。
4.此处修饰名词cities，用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”。
与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填called。
6.副词nearly修饰数词，意为“将近”。
ed to
with与......相比。
8.前后句是因果关系，故填because。
Newman在他的歌中唱出了他对这座城市的感情。feelings指的是“情感;感情”。
10.根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时;又因为主语为 everyone，故填 loves。
7答案及解析：
答案： sive
ination
y
解析：1.考查定语
从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故
填who。
2.考查介词。bring... to…意为给……带来……，为固定搭配。
3.考查形容词：空处在句中作表语,应用形容词，impressive
意为令人钦佩的，给人深刻印
象的。
4.考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。
5.考查固定搭配。 at home and abroad意为国内外，是固定用法。
6.考查词形转换，空处作主语,且根据空前的her可知， 此处应用名词。
7.考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that
time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用
一般过去时，故填had。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-
ing形
式作主语。
9.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。
10.考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。
8答案及解析：
答案：important; when; dressed;
tells; watches; lasting; the; to see; to arrive;
hard
解析：
ant
考查形容词。根据前面的are可知,这里应用形容词。
考查连词。这里的意思是“但当他们听到闹钟响的时候,他们都起床”。
d 考查非谓语动词。get
dressed“穿衣”,表示被动的动作。dress是及物动词,和主句主
语they之间为动宾关
系。
考查时态。主语是the
radio,从前面的listen可知用现在时态,故用tells。
s 考查名词。watch指
的是手表。在工作或者上学的路上,人们要看的是手表,因此填
watch,因为主语是people,
故用复数形式。
g
考查非谓语动词。last“持续”,和lunch之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
考查冠词。in the afternoon“在下午”。
see 考查不定式。to
do不定式表目的。
arrive 考查非谓语动词。try to do
sth.“打算做某事;试图做某事”。try doing sth.“试着干某
事”。
考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。前面说“美国人生活中习惯了看表”,所以“他们
很难理解世界其他
各地有些人竟然认为时间不重要”。
9答案及解析：
答案：
find g ately 6.a
sed
解析： 1.本文叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
determined to
do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事，故填 to find。
3.该句中已有谓语动词r
an，且无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语
the
children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Hearing。
4.修饰动词ran应用副词，故填immediately。
about to do
sth. when…为固定搭配，意为“正故某事时突然……”。
6.a second
chance意为“再一次机会”。
7.此处为宾补的结构，作状语，故填with。
8.修饰The farmer,形容人，应用v.
-ed形式的形容词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，与happy
并列作状语。
g
but意为“不过...而已；只有”，前面出现了did，后面的动词应用原形。
10.设空处后有than,此处应用well的比较级形式，故填better。
10答案及解析：
答案：inventions; fastest; has
improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning;
choice; to
解析：
1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前
面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾
语,故这里用名词形式
invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。
2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。
3. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has
improved。
4. 此处用 made it convenient and
popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。
5. both
in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。
6.
此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth.停下来做某事,故填to buy。
7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。
8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。
9.
此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。
10.
appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。