2020高考英语语法填空专项试题及答案(7页)
美国华盛顿大学-学习雷锋的作文
2020高考英语语法填空专项试题
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giving
the Gift of Mobility in a City Locked Down by
Coronavirus
His days are long, 12 hours
crisscrossing the city and 1 (ferry) local
residents to buy groceries, get medicine and
go to the hospital. And the roads he
travels
are mostly empty since the city was sealed off. In
his blue and white car,
Zhang Lei is a rare
sight on the streets of Wuhan.
During normal
times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is 2 taxi driver in this
Chinese city at
the epicenter of the outbreak.
3 after the local government abruptly locked
down the city late last month, Mr. Zhang
became one of the thousands of people who
4
(volunteer) to help ease the transportation woes.
Most of his passengers are poor, 5 (elder)
residents who don’t have children
or 6
family is outside Wuhan and can’t come home
because of the quarantine.
“It’s
heartbreaking,” he says. “There is no one to take
care of them.”
The free rides 7 (arrange)
by the neighborhood committees, which typically
serve as a go-between for residents and the
local government. In the current crisis,
those
8 (committee) are in charge of allocating
community resources and
helping coordinate
with hospitals.
Like other drivers, Mr.
Zhang doesn’t get 9 (pay). Many Chinese have
praised these volunteer drivers for donating
their time and 10 (energetic) to help
out
their fellow residents.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“We are
rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan
Rockström, a global
sustainability expert.
“Only by addressing both ecosystems and climate 1
we stand
a chance of safeguarding a stable
planet for humanity’s future on Earth.”
Many
scientists believe the world has begun a sixth
mass extinction, the first to
be caused by a
species―Homo sapiens. Other recent analyses have
revealed
that humankind 2 (destroy) 83% of
all mammals and half of plants since the dawn
of civilization and that, even if the
destruction were to end now, it would take 5-7
million years for the natural world 3 (
recover).
The Living Planet Index, 4
(produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society
of
London, uses data on 16,704 populations of
mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and
amphibians,
representing more than 4,000 species, to track the
decline 5 wildlife.
Between 1970 and 2014,
the 6 (late) data available, populations fell by
an average
of 60%.
“Wildlife and the
ecosystems are vital to human life”, said Prof Bob
Watson, one
of the world’s most eminent
environmental 7 (scientist). He also said that
the destruction of nature is as dangerous 8
climate change.
“Nature
contributes to human well being 9 (cultural) and
spiritually, as well
as through the critical
production of food, clean water, and energy, and
through
regulating the Earth’s climate,
pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The
Living
Planet report clearly demonstrates that
human activities are destroying nature at an
unacceptable rate, 10 threatens the well
being of current and future generations.”
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Condolences and sadness filled the hearts of
people 1 the country on Friday
after a
doctor in Wuhan — who had originally been blamed
for sounding an early
alarm on the novel
coronavirus — died of the very same pathogen early
in the
morning. The National Supervisory
Commission on Friday said it would appoint a
team to Wuhan to investigate issues regarding
the 2 (die) of Li Wenliang.
The National
Health Commission, the country’s top health
authority, called for
joint efforts nationwide
at this critical moment for epidemic control while
3
(express) deep condolences over Li’s
passing.
Li, 4 34-year-old doctor at Wuhan
Central Hospital in Hubei province,
died after
being infected with the virus.
Li was among a
group of people 5 tried to warn about the novel
coronavirus
when it first emerged in Wuhan but
was condemned by local police for “spreading
rumors online”.
On Dec 30, Li said in an
online WeChat group that he had seen a report that
showed positive test results of severe acute
respiratory syndrome for seven patients
and
told colleagues and friends to be careful.
On
Jan 3, Li 6 (warn) by Wuhan police for
“spreading fake information on
the Internet”.
Li carried on his normal work in the hospital
7 Jan 10 when he came down
with a cough and
fever, symptoms of the novel coronavirus. On Feb
1, he posted on
his Weibo account that he was
confirmed as having the infection.
On China’s
social media platforms, condolences poured in with
hundreds of
millions of views. A large number
of 8 (netizen) began to pray for Li since
Thursday night after hearing he was sick.
Many were also questioning the abuse of duty
by Hubei officials for ignoring
Li’s early
warning and questioning him for so-called rumors,
which later turned out to
be true.
After
being approved by the Communist Party of China
Central Committee, the
National Supervisory
Commission made a quick response on Friday by
deciding to
send a special group to Wuhan to
conduct a comprehensive probe over issues
regarding Li.
“We admire Li’s 9
(science) spirit of seeking truth from facts,” the
association said in a statement. “His spirit
of bravery, not fearing difficulties,
fulfilling duties, healing the wounded and
rescuing the dying is something all medical
workers should learn from.” “Only if you’re
healthy 10 you have the power to
combat the disease. Your health is the
guarantee for the recovery of all patients,” the
association told all medical staff in the
statement. It also called for governments at all
levels and medical institutes to care more
about medical workers’ physical and mental
health.
D
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
will not suspend its civil flights, Foreign
Ministry spokeswoman Hua
Chunying said 1
Thursday, adding that it was not true that China
might further restrict
travel and make 2
harder for foreigners to leave the country through
commercial
flights.
The Chinese government
attaches great 3 (important) to the security and
health of all people in China and has taken
the strictest and most comprehensive
preventive measures, Hua said, adding that
countries should reasonably view China’s
efforts and avoid overreaction.
The 4
(measure) China has taken are making positive
results, and China is
dissatisfied by and
opposed 5 some countries’ decision to suspend
flights to and
from China, as it runs counter
to advice by the World Health Organization, Hua
said.
Suspending flights not only is unhelpful
for containing the epidemic, 6 has
created
fear and disrupted normal international exchanges
and cooperation, as well as
the international
aviation market, she added, 7 (urge) the
countries to
immediately cancel such policies.
On Tuesday, the ICAO 8 (warn) that exceeding
the WHO’s
recommendations without having
conducted an appropriate risk assessment could
lead
to 9 (necessary) and negative impacts.
The WHO has said it doesn’t recommend
travel
or trade restrictions 10 China.
E
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen
1 (confirm) a total of 134 cases of novel
coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
infection by this
noon, with 64 male and 70 female cases.
114 patients are from Hubei Province, 3 from other
provinces. 16 2 (report)
to have had close
contact with the patients and one case with
unclear exposure is
being investigated.
3 (current), 8 patients are in critical
condition, 12 in severe condition 4
4 have
been discharged from hospital. There’s no death
report so far.
All patients are being treated
at Shenzhen No.3 People’s Hospital. 327 people in
close contact with the patients are under
medical 5 (observe).
Shenzhen held the first
news conference on the novel coronavirus
(2019-nCoV)
outbreak 6 the morning of Jan.
29th. Luo Lexuan, Director General of Health
Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, briefed
on the overall plan to fight the
epidemic at
the news conference.
To pool patients, experts
and resources for better 7 (medicine) treatment,
the
city has designated Shenzhen No.3 People’s
Hospital, the only state level clinical
research institution for
infectious 8 (disease) in South China, as the
hospital for
treatment of confirmed and
suspected novel coronavirus cases. 9 hospital
has
offered 200 beds for the treatment of
novel coronavirus cases. In total, 500 hospital
beds are available.
Shenzhen No.3 People’s
Hospital focuses on patients in serious and severe
conditions. In addition, the wards at the
Southern Medical University Shenzhen
Hospital
and Shenzhen University General Hospital offer
treatments for patients 10
test negative
(阴性) but require further treatment.
F
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Government said today that a man 1 Wuhan had a
preliminary positive
test result for the novel
coronavirus infection.
The Government
immediately 2 (take) a chain of control measures
before
waiting for confirmatory test results.
3 (speak) to media this evening, Director
of Health, Dr Constance Chan said
the case
involved 4 39-year-old man. He travelled from
Wuhan to Shenzhen North
via the high speed
rail, and then changed to another carriage from
Shenzhen North to
Hong Kong West Kowloon
Station yesterday.
“At the time he 5
(detect) by our Port Health Office to have fever
at the West
Kowloon Station, he was
immediately attended to by our Port Health Office
colleagues and then referred to hospital.”
“So all precautionary measures have been
taken. And within the hospital, 6
course,
very harsh infection control measures have been
implemented and the patient
has now been
transferred to Princess Margaret Hospital.”
Dr Chan further explained that four 7 (
relative) travelling with the patient
were
diagnosed as asymptomatic. They stayed at Empire
Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui last
night before
catching a flight to the Philippines this
afternoon.
His relatives are 8 (actual) not
cases of concern. They are close contacts of
this patient with a preliminary positive
result.
“So what we are doing is that we have
followed international practice. We will
inform the Philippine authorities so that they
will do the necessary control measures
on
their side.”
“Regarding the hotel, we have
alerted the hotel. So the hotel will carry out
necessary disinfection on the floor 10 the
relatives of this patient had stayed.”
The
Centre for Health Protection will update the 9
(report) cases of the
novel coronavirus
infection on its dedicated web page at 9 am and 6
pm every day.
G
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhejiang
province native Zhao Puzhou 1 (recent) bought a
mask factory in
Cambodia. When the factory
with a planned daily production capacity of
100,000
masks goes into operation, the masks
will quickly 2 (send) to China at a cost of
0.3 yuan (4.3 US cents) each.
Masks have become precious during this year’s
Spring Festival holiday, as China
battles the
novel coronavirus outbreak.
“As soon as I
learned about the epidemic in China, I started to
think about how I
could do 3 (I) part to
help,” says the 45-year-old, who’s also chairman
of the
Cambodia-Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce.
Instead of 4 (look) for masks from overseas,
Zhao took over a plant to
produce a constant
supply.
“I will produce masks according to
Chinese standards,” Zhao says. “It’s a pity
5
the factory isn’t big enough to produce more.”
Zhao is among tens of thousands of overseas
Chinese 6 have thrown
themselves into
China’s fight against the novel coronavirus,
despite living thousands
of miles away. The
sudden surge in demand for medical 7 (supply),
as well as the
Lunar New Year holiday, which
is a 8 (tradition) shutdown period for most
plants in China, has resulted in a shortage in
epidemic-control materials for hospitals.
Zhu
Shenghua, a Wenzhou businesswoman in Rome, even
appeared 9 a local
television program to
introduce China’s epidemic control and prevention
measures to
local residents.
“Whether it’s
a 10 (donate), a package or even advice, we
overseas Chinese
want to do our share for our
home country,” says Zhu. “Union is strength.”
H
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A public
memorial for Lakers great Kobe Bryant and his
daughter Gianna was
held Monday at Staples
Center.
Bryant’s widow, Vanessa Bryant, has
1 (speak) for the first time since the
crash.
Michael Jordan also gave a 2 (
touch) speech about his close friend Kobe
Bryant during the memorial.
“Maybe 3
surprised people that Kobe and I were very close
friends. But
we were very close friends. Kobe
was my dear friend. He was like 4 little
brother.”
In the past few years, Jordan’s
crying emoticon 5 (be) popular throughout
the Internet. During this memorial service
speech, Jordan also 6 (humorous)
teased
Kobe to make himself cry again, causing a burst of
7 (laugh).
“Now, he’s got me and I’ll have
to look at another crying meme for the next ...
three or four years.”
“No one knows how
much time we have. That’s 8 we must live in
the
moment, we must enjoy the moment, we must
reach and see and spend as much time
as we can
9 our families and friends and the people that
we absolutely love. To
live in the moment
means 10 (enjoy) each and every one that we
come in
contact with.”
“When Kobe Bryant
died, a piece of me died.”
“Please, rest in peace little brother.”
I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres on Monday praised China’s
contribution 1 the global fight against
COVID-19, 2 (add) that the Chinese
people
are making efforts for all of humanity.
The UN
chief expressed 3 (he) gratitude to all of the
people in China who
are sacrificing many
aspects of their normal lives 4 (prevent) the
virus from
further spreading.
By Monday,
the WHO 5 (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and
23 deaths
outside China, 6 was described
as “deeply concerning”.
Bruce Aylward, senior
adviser to the director-general of the WHO said,
“The
only 7 (success) measure we know so
far to contain the COVID-19 is in China.
We
have to work with what we have. China’s 8
(approach) are the only ones
that we know
work.”
“To the people of Wuhan, it 9
(recognize) that the world is in your debt.
When this disease finishes, 10 (hopeful)
we will have a chance to thank the
people of
Wuhan for the role they have played,” said
Aylward.
参考答案
A
1. ferrying 2. a 3. But 4.
volunteered 5. elderly
6. whose 7. are
arranged 8. committees 9. paid 10. energy
B
1. can 2. has destroyed 3. to recover
4. produced 5. of
6. latest 7. scientists
8. as 9. culturally 10. which
C
1.
across 2. death 3. expressing 4. a 5. who
6. was warned 7. until 8. netizens 9.
scientific 10. will
D
1. on 2. it 3.
importance 4. measures 5. to
6. but 7.
urging 8. warned 9. unnecessary 10. against
E
1. has confirmed 2. are reported 3.
Currently 4. while and 5. observation
6. on
7. medical 8. diseases 9. The 10. who
F
1. from 2. took 3.
Speaking 4. a 5. was detected
6. of 7.
relatives 8. actually 9. reported 10. where on
which
G
1. recently 2. be sent 3. my 4.
looking 5. that
6. who 7. supplies 8.
traditional 9. on 10. donation
H
l.
spoken 2. touching 3. it 4. a 5. has been
6. humorously 7. laughter 9. with 10. to
enjoy
I
1. to 2. adding 3. his
6.
which 7. successful
4. to
prevent 5. had received
8. approaches 9. is
recognized 10. hopefully