【词汇专练】高中英语必修五词汇练习
申论真题-情侣甜蜜签名
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5
Unit 1 Great
scientists
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure,
absorb, engine, positive,
contribute,
characteristic, control
1 The new tunnel
hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.
2 It is said that this kind of new medicine
can _________ people of heart disease.
3
_________ are to machines what hearts are to
animals.
4 As we know, exercise _________ to
better health.
5 The hotel fire was completely
under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.
6 The need to communicate is a key _________
of human society.
7 I am a witness. I am
_________ about what time it happened.
8 He
seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came
in he didn’t notice me at
all.
9
According to the _________ of relativity, nothing
travels faster than light.
10 Wearing loose
clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.
第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic,
scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable,
spin, conclude
11 She is a ________
woman who never smiles.
12 They didn’t draw a
conclusion until carrying out lots of ________
experiments.
13 It came as a _________
surprise to me. I never thought of that.
14
This kind of gold watch is really _________. It
costs a lot of money to buy one.
15 He
_________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe
trip home.
16 Suddenly the plane was _________
out of control.
17 Who is to _________ for
this road accident?
18 It took us a long time
to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we
knew
the problem.
19 She was even
less _________ about going to Japan.
20 She
turned the _________ and opened the door.
第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus,
announce, expose, defeat, instruct,
radium
21 I _________ three times but he still
couldn’t remember it.
22 This engine is used
for _________ water out of the mine.
23 The
government _________ yesterday to the media plans
to create a million new
jobs.
24 This is
the first time that our team has been _________ at
basketball match.
25 Madame Curie is always
remembered by people as the discoverer of
_________.
26 You will be _________ where to
go as soon as the car is ready.
27 Don’t
_________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will
harm your skin.
28 He was seriously ill
because of a _________ infection.
29 This
proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.
30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺)
himself to anything.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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put forward draw
a conclusion in addition link…to…
apart
from be strict with lead to make sense
point of view
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1 You must organize your composition
well. _________, you should pay attention to
your handwriting.
2 What he thought and
said didn’t ________.
3 It was because of his
carelessness that _________ his failure.
4 My
boss _________ me in my new work.
5 He was
brave enough to _________ objections at the
meeting.
6 Peter, what’s your
__________ on that matter?
7 __________
Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers
in China.
8 After reading the article once
again he __________.
9 You may _________ your
mobile phone __________ a computer.
Unit
2 The United Kingdom
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold,
influence, collection, delight, unite,
smart,
unfair, puzzle, available, construct
1 It
was Karl Marx who developed ________.
2 Please
________ down the blanket and put it into the
closet.
3 I have a larger ________ of coins
than he has.
4 Two parties _________ to oppose
the government’s plans.
5 It was ________ for
the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
6
The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC
users. It is cheap and easy to
install.
7
The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed
away during the floods last
week.
8 The
math problem _________ both the teacher and his
students.
9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing
their _________ clothes for the grand party.
10 He won the game easily, to the __________
of all his fans.
11 Proper ways of education
have positive _________ on children’s growth and
development.
12 I have _________ my
intention of leaving the company.
13 The
results are entirely _________ with earlier
research.
第二组：debate, loyal, attraction,
project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid,
uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience
14 That plane belongs to British
________ Forces.
15 I am occupied in writing a
new research _________.
16 According to
Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be
sentenced to death.
17 I think you have made
an _________ in calculating the total.
18
Students are asked to wear school _________ at
school.
19 Our _________ marriage came to an
end in the year of 2006.
20 This flat is
equipped with modern __________.
21 It gave me
a big ________ to meet my favorite author in
person.
22 They bought a ________ apartment by
the sea, which cost them lots of money.
23 The
old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday
was their 30th _________
anniversary.
24
The _________ of Liberty was presented to the
United States of America by
France.
25 The
Window to the World is a famous _________ to
visitors from both home and
abroad.
26 The
question of the origin of the universe is still
hotly __________by scientists.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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consist of divide..into… break
away (from) leave out take the place
of
break down
-------------------------------
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1 China
_________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5
autonomous regions and 2
special
administrative regions.
2 Miss Wang
_________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.
3
__________ sentences which are unnecessary in the
essay.
4 Mum _________ the apple _________
four parts, so everyone got his share.
5 Negotiations between these countries
finally __________.
6 I persuaded him to
_________ the gang and be a good man.
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend,
carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle,
press, helmet
1 Sun Yat-sen was a
truly ________ man in the Chinese history.
2
Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it.
3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.
4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked
________.
5 People are often asked to wear
_________ when riding motorbikes.
6 The
________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am
and 10:00 a.m. next
Monday.
7 Anyone can
do this job. No ________ experience is needed for
it.
8 This is an express train with 18
________.
9 You may turn to a travel _________
for information about traveling abroad.
10
Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________
decision.
第二组：private, tablet,
surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master,
temple,
capsule
11 The doctor told me
to take two ________ with water before meals.
12 My car got stuck in the ________ and
couldn’t get out.
13 Since you have learned
this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the
next chapter.
14 I received my _________
degree for economics in Beijing University.
15
Those miners were brought up from the mine in a
special _________.
16 That old _______ with a
history of more than 300 years is visited by lots
of people
every day.
17 The height
of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower.
18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the
door.
19 My hometown lies in a small village
with nice _________. I enjoy living there.
20
The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars
has reached 1 million.
第三组：length, herb,
switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic,
settlement,
lemonade, jet
21 I like
to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells
fragrant.
22 If you don’t like this channel,
just ________ to another one.
23 She succeeded
because she had the determination that her brother
________.
24 The management and the unions
have reached a ________ over new working
conditions.
25 –What kind of drink would
you like? –A glass of ________, please.
26 The
two sides are not too ________ about the result of
the negotiation.
27 The robbers were wearing
stocking ________ when they robbed the bank.
28 His words left me the ________ that he
didn’t like the plan at all.
29 In our school
each class is 40 minutes in ________.
30 The
accident happened as the ________ was about to
take off.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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remind…of lose sight of sweep
up speed up assist in catch sight
of
take up
-----------------------------------
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------------------
--
1 Wang Ping ran very
fast and soon I ________ him.
2 Since
retirement Old Wang ________ gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the
station it soon ________.
4 They greatly
_________ searching for the missing boy.
5
This old photo _________ me ________ my college
days.
6 We’ll make our bathroom more
comfortable if we _______ the mess every day.
7 I _________my brother immediately among the
crowd, for he was very tall!
Unit 4
Making the news
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter,
guilty, acquire, course, section,
occupation,
department, approve
1 Before he became
the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a
journalist.
2 I often read the electronic
_________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.
3
The judge announced the man not _________ and then
he was set free.
4 Tomato-egg soup is the last
_________ of our dinner.
5 The Japanese
_________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
6
The new edition textbook is _________ by the
Department for Education.
7 Months later I was
appointed manager of the sales _________ of our
company.
8 I glanced over the sports _________
of China Daily.
9 From whom did you _________
the latest information?
10 Our chief editor is
having a friendly talk with those _________ from
New York
Times.
11 I sent three rolls of
film away to be ________.
第二组：technical,
employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph,
profession,
trade, intention, thorough,
accurate
12 Learning is the main ________
for us high school students.
13 We will offer
free _________ support for those buying our
software.
14 There are 20 minutes to go
before the meeting. _________, I want to have a
drink
of coffee.
15 He was an electrician
by _________.
16 I have no ________ of leaving
the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.
17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it
needs fixing.
18 Miss Wang did a ________
investigation of who broke the classroom windows.
19 A few years ago China became a member of
the World _________ Organization.
20 Shenzhen
is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking
_________ of it.
21 In some countries you must
make an _________ before going to a doctor.
22
Since how long ago have you been _________ in this
factory?
第三组：deliberately, gifted,
normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior,
eager, polish, case, crime
23 Lisa is
a very _________ girl for music. She can play the
piano very well though
very young.
24 Now
when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use
the tape ________to
play cassettes..
25 We
are friends and ________ for many years. We are
getting on quite well.
26 After graduating
from a junior middle school I went to a key
_________ middle
school in our city.
27 My
article was carefully _________ and checked before
release(发表).
28 Anyone who commits a ________
shall be punished.
29 You probably won’t need
to call, but take my number, just in _________.
30 After the exam all the students were
________ to know their results.
31 I don’t
like films, so I ________ go to the cinema.
32
Please ________ that the new law will come into
effect on July 1st.
33 It is ________ to feel
tired after such a long trip.
34 I have been
_________ ignoring her all day, so she is very
upset.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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concentrate on accuse …of
so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose
for be supposed to
------------------
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-----------------------------------
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1 He moved to live with the disabled
man _________ take care of him.
2 Mike is a
reporter who _________ those film and TV stars’
love affairs(诽闻)..
3 Johnson was _________
murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in
prison.
4 He _________ be a college graduate
but he knew nothing of history.
5 The law
allows people to _________ themselves _________ a
charge.
6 In this chapter I shall _________
the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝).
Unit 5 First aid
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：mild,
throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, liquid,
injury, aid, radiation,
present, wounded
1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a
sore ________.
2_________is a personal
ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made
from
jewels, precious metals or other
substances
3 Matter has three states—solid,
gas and ________.
4 With the _________ of my
English teacher I have made rapid progress in
English.
5 The family _________ an ancient
sword to the museum.
6 Those _________
soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for
treatment.
7 It is said that you will be
affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile
phone
for long.
8 Be careful with
the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .
9 Some high officials were invited to the
opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech
Fair.
10 His legs were seriously hurt and were
_________ up. He could only stay in bed.
11She
is a _________ woman who never shouts to others.
We all like being with her.
第二组：pressure,
bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom,
electric, iron, kettle,
ankle, towel
12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and
it was ________.
13 He saved the girl from the
burning house. We all admired him for his
_________.
14 Headache, cough and a running
nose are all cold _________.
15 I need to
_________ the dress before I can wear it.
16
While playing football yesterday afternoon I
sprained my ________ and it hurt a
lot.
17
After the bath you’d better dry yourself with a
__________.
18 She carelessly knocked over a
_________ full of boiling water on his legs.
19 It was Edison who invented the _________
light.
20 The man almost _________ to death in
the thick smoke.
21 Will you please bring me a
box of _________? My nose is running.
22 You
shouldn’t work under great _________all the time.
Try to relax yourself.
第三组：treatment,
wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ,
poison, ambulance,
damage, damp
23 My
_________ aches. I can hardly move my hand.
24
Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her.
25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense
_________ of the human body.
26 He fell ill
and had trouble breathing. So his family called
120 for help and then an
__________ arrived
immediately.
27 The house is very cold
and _________. If you live here for long you will
probably
suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).
28 The desk was _________. Who can fix it?
29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________.
Never eat them.
30 In summer people usually
wear shirts with short ________.
31 He wrote
an _________ on the causes of the First World War.
32 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in
the west of the city.
33 I am interested in
collecting valuable paintings, but I don’t know if
this one is
_________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
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fall ill over and over again
in place squeeze out a number of put
one’s hands on
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1
He __________, so his wife called for first aid.
2 When you finish reading my books please put
them _________.
3 Don’t ask me such silly
questions __________.
4 __________ middle
school students signed up for the English Summer
Camp.
5 Peter, I cannot ___________ any blank
paper for you.
6 I took off my wet clothes and
_________ water.
必修五
Unit 1
一 第一组：1 construction 2 cure 3
Engines 4 contributes 5 control 6
characteristic 7 positive 8 absorbed 9
theory 10 movement
第二组：11 severe 12
scientific 13 complete 14 valuable 15 concluded
16
spinning 17 blame 18 analyse 19
enthusiastic 20 handle
第三组：21 repeated 22
pumping 23 announced 24 defeated 25 radium 26
instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected
30 cautious
二 1 In addition 2 make sense 3
led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point
of
view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9
link…to
Unit 2
一 第一组：1 communism 2 fold
3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7
constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendidsmart 10
delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13
consistent
第二组：14 Loyal 15 project 16
legal 17 error 18 uniforms 19 arranged 20
conveniences 21 thrill 22 splendid 23
wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26
debated
二 1 consists of 2 tooktakes the place of 3
Leave out 4 divided…into 5 broke
down 6
break away from
Unit 3
一 第一组：raordinary
2 bend 3 constantly 4 vehicles 5 helmets 6
press 7
previous 8 carriages 9 agency 10
swift
第二组：blets 12 mud 13 skip 14
master’s 15 capsule 16 temple 17
requires
18 flashed 19 surroundings 20 private
第三组：rbs 22 switch 23 lacked 24
settlement 25 lemonade 26 optimistic 27
masks 28 impressions 29 length 30 jet
二
1 lost sight of 2 has taken up 3 speeded up 4
assisted in 5 reminds …of
6 sweep up 7
caught sight of
Unit 4
一 第一组：1 chief 2
edition 3 guilty 4 course 5 occupation 6
approved 7
department 8 section 9 acquire
10 reporters 11 processed
第二组：12 task 13
technical 14 Meanwhile 15 professiontrade 16
intention 17
accurate 18 thorough 19 Trade
20 photographs 21 appointment 22 employed
第三组：23 gifted 24 recorder 25 colleagues 26
senior 27 polished 28 crime 29
case 30
eager 31 seldom 32 note 33 normal 34
deliberately
二 1 so as to 2 has a nose for 3
accused of 4 was supposed to 5
defend…against 6 concentrate on
Unit 5
一 第一组：1 throat 2 Jewellry 3 liquid 4 aid 5
presented 6 wounded 7
radiation 8 injury 9
ceremony 10 bandaged 11 mild
第二组：12
bleeding 13 bravery 14 symptoms 15 iron 16
ankle 17 towel 18
kettle 19 electric 20
choked 21 tissues 22 pressure
第三组：23 wrist
24 swelled 25 organs 26 ambulance 27 damp 28
damaged 29
poison 30 sleeves 31 essay 32
treatment 33 authentic
二 1 fell ill 2 in
place 3 over and over again 4 A number of 5 put
my hands
on 6 squeezed out