2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练(12)语法填空(二) Word版含答案
因为有了你-陕西招生考试网
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to
change the world with its “four great new
①
__________(invent)”—high-speed rail,
electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online
shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed
train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the
②
__________(fast) trains in the world, which
can travel at a speed of 350 kmh. Besides high-
speed
rail, China ③__________(improve)
people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways
over
the last decade.
Bike sharing, for
example, is not new itself. But China has made
④__________ much more
convenient and popular
both in China ⑤__________ overseas. The leading
Chinese bike-sharing
companies Mobike and Ofo
are now operating in foreign countries such as
Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when
riding a shared bike, you can stop
⑥__________(buy) and eat
whatever you want
⑦__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You
could easily pay with
your smartphone by
⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless
payment has grown into
a
⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even a
pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the
four innovative ways of life are most appealing
⑩__________ youths from 20
countries
participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and
they wish their countries would
emulate(仿效)
China in terms of technological achievements.
2、Despite the truth ①__________students are
supposed to make every effort to study, they
need other things as well. ②__________my view,
the school work assigned to high school
students is too heavy. They should
③__________(allow) more time for play, if they are
to grow
into healthy and well-rounded adults.
As the saying ④__________(go),“All work and no
play
makes Jack ⑤__________ dull boy. A life
burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will
get tired and ⑥__________(bore) with your
daily routine work. Besides, the pressure put on
high
school students by excessive schoolwork
can cause serious depression, ⑦__________is
unhealthy
physically and ⑧__________(mental).
Proper relaxation, such as ⑨__________(jog) and
seeing
movies, will relieve the tension. All
in all, a ⑩__________(reduce) of the current heavy
load will
certainly benefit them.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan
after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he was
astonished by how ①__________(vary) the
landscape is. Down in the south, it’s very
tropical, but
in the northwest, Lijiang, a
half new and half old town is on the side of a
mountain, its peak ②
__________ (cover) with
snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in
③__________ the
tourists get lost.
He
went to the village where the Maxi ethnic group
live. He found that it is the women
④
__________ run Naxi society. They have the
custom of playing cards in the middle of the
street.
He also found the Naxi language is the
only hieroglyphic language still ⑤__________ use
and
that Naxi culture is ⑥__________
(particular) famous for its music. Passed from
lather to son,
the music hasn't changed for
centuries. He went to watch ⑦__________
performance in an old
wooden hall, which
⑧__________ (play) by Naxi men, some of whom
looked as if they were
well over 100 years
old.
At last he understood that it is the
⑨__________ (diverse) that makes Yunnan
attractive.
However different people may
appear ⑩__________ (be) at first, we are all the
same, all equal.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the saying goes, “Confidence in ①__________ (you)
is the first step on the road
②__________
success.” Confidence plays an important role in
our study. With confidence, we
can plan our
own study. With confidence, we can ask ③__________
we don’t know without
feeling ④__________
(embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-
minded all the time.
We may gain self-
confidence in many ways. Making friends or
⑤__________ (exchange)
ideas with classmates
may be of help. Besides, taking ⑥__________ active
part in all kinds of
activities and
⑦__________ (compete) requires not only great
courage and skill but also
self-confidence. We
need to have confidence.
⑧__________,
“confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I
prefer to offer help to
others. This is a
chance ⑨__________(understand) others as well as
to test what I suppose I know.
In our study,
we must learn to share, which in turn helps us
learn to learn, and
⑩__________(hope), self-
confidence is the key!
5、
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
uncle and aunt's biggest dream was to own a farm.
When they were fed
up ①_________ their life in
the city last year, they bought a farm and began
to live there. Last
month, I paid a
visit to them and lived on their farm for several
②_________ (day). Growing up
in a city,I had
never tried horse riding. While I was there, my
uncle often rode a horse
around ③_________
farm. One day, he suggested that I should try
riding a horse,but I
④_________ (immediate)
refused. ⑤_________ the horse suddenly?”
I
thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have
a try. He said that every man should try horse
riding. But I did not climb on the horse that
⑥_________ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The
next day. some people came to visit the farm.
Among them was a 10-year-old boy ⑦_________
biggest dream was to ride a horse. ⑧_________
he had never tried horse riding,he wasn't afraid
at
all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed
himself very much. I was so ⑨_________ (shame) of
myself when I saw that. I finally decided
⑩_________ (try). You know what? It wasn't as
scary
as I thought at all.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The falling stars challenge, which began in
Russia, invites participants
①
______________(share) their best fake fall
and recommend their friends to do the same, and
people have been going to make their falls as
dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars
challenge ②______________ (regard) as a way
for the wealthy to show their ③______________
(possession). People were photographing
themselves falling from cars, boats and even their
own
private jets, ④______________ (lie) face-
down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from
high-end brands surrounding them.
However, as the challenge spread, it transformed
from being a way of showing off to a creative
way to show ⑤______________ people consider
important in their lives. The social media craze
soon made ⑥______________ (it) way to Weibo, a
Chinese social media platform. A major
difference with the Chinese version of the
challenge ⑦______________ (be) that professionals
from different industries participated to show
their daily routine. These include a firefighter
lying
in front of a row of fire trucks and
⑧______________ officer at an emergency call
center on the
ground with documents thrown in
all directions.
While some pictures are
intended ⑨______________ fun online, Chinese
authorities are
taking it ⑩______________
(serious). Some people who have participated in
the trend have
received tickets for breaking
traffic laws to get the perfect photo.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many
examples where your parents control hundreds
①____________ things for you when you are a
kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you
eat, where you go and how you get there. It is
a good thing. Kids need this kind of
②____________ (protect) and help because they
are not old enough to take care of
③____________ and make decisions ④____________
(correct). But with kids growing
⑤____________
(old), the part of being a teen is developing your
own identity—one that
⑥____________ (separate)
from your parents’. Different attitudes towards
events like partying
may lead to arguments,
because your parents will always want to protect
you and keep you safe,
no matter how old you
are. As ⑦____________ result, your parents feel it
hard to get used to the
new situation with
⑧____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should
keep in mind is
⑨____________ in most cases,
your parents can relate to what you’re going
through because they
⑩____________ (be) teens
once.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is potentially good news for coffee-
lovers that drinking three or more cups of coffee
a
day may help people live
①____________(long). Researchers suggest that
drinking more coffee
②____________
(contribute) to a lower risk of death,
particularly from heart diseases. This study
show's that people who have a daily minimum of
three cups of coffee are 8—18% less likely
③
____________ (die) from health problems than
non-coffee drinkers. This is ④____________
first time that the beneficial effects of
coffee on human health ⑤____________ (prove) by
researchers, based on scientific figures. Not
all experts agree with the research findings.
Health
experts suggest that those people
benefiting ⑥____________ drinking coffee may have
more
money, as a result of ⑦____________ they
are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-
coffee
drinkers. They say concrete health
benefits of drinking coffee haven’t been proved.
When ⑧
____________ (refer) to the upper level
of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more
than 400mg
will ⑨____________ (probable)
increase the risk of suffering from panic attacks,
heart problems,
and insomnia(失眠症). Do follow
the ⑩____________ (instruct) from experts if you
want to
enjoy coffee more.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and;
to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to
解析：
1
.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾
语,故这里
用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。
2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。
3. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has
improved。
4. 此处用 made it convenient and
popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。
5. both
in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。
6.
此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。
7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。
8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。
9.
此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。
10.
appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。
2答案及解析：
答案：that; In; be allowed; goes; a; bored;
which; mentally; jogging; reduction
解析：
1.
这里含有一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分, 也没有什么实际意义,故填that。
2. In one’s view是固定用法,意思是根据某人的观点,故填In。
3.
They与allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填be allowed。
4. As
the saying goes是固定用法,意思是正如俗语所说,故填goes。
5. All
work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy.是一句该语,意思是只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也
会变傻。故填a。
6. get
bored with是固定用法,意思是感到厌烦,故填bored。
7.
这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语, 指物,故填which。
8.修饰形容词unhealthy,用副词形式,故填mentally。
9.
and连接并列成分,and
seeing用的是动名词形式,所以空格处也要填动名词,故填jogging。
10.作句子主语,用名词形式,故填reduction。
3答案及解析：
答案：1. varied2. covered3. which4.
whothat5. in6. particularly7. a8. was played9.
diversity10. to
be
解析：
本文讲述了外国人Simon
Wakefield的云南之行。
1.
varied【解题思路】考査词形转换。这里应用形容词形式,意为 各种各样的。
2.
covered【解题思路】考查动词-ed形式。这里是独立主格结构, cover和its
peak构成逻辑
上的被动关系,故用动词-ed形式。
3. which【解题思路】考査
定语从句。先行词是物,空处指代先行词并在从句中作介词in的宾
语,故用关系代词which。
t【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型被强调部
分+
thatwho.. . ,这里强调主语the women, 故填 whothat。
5.
in【解题思路】考査介词。in use意为在使用是固定短语。
6.
particularly【解题思路】考査副词。修饰形容词famous应用副词。
7. a【解
题思路】考査冠词。performance在此为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故填不定冠
词a。
8. was played【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,这里应用一般过去时;wh
ich指代
performance,且performance与play为被动关系,故填was
played。
9. diversity【解题思路】考査名词。这里作主语,应该用名词形式。
10. to be【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。appear后面用动词不定式形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：yourself; to; whatever;
embarrassed; exchanging; an; competitions;
However; to understand;
hopefully
解析：
1．
yourself．考查反身代词．表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidence in
的宾语．
2． to．考查介词．表示通往某地的路用固定短语 the road to …
3． whatever．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导we can ask
的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示
无论什么．
4．
embarrassed．考查派生词．做we don't know without
feeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed
表示尴尬的．
5．
exchanging．考查非谓语动词． 和动名词短语Making friends
并列，用动名词exchanging
ideas with classmates 做主语．
6． an．考查冠词． take an active part in
是固定短语，表示积极参加．
7． competitions．考查名词复数．和名词
activities 并列，用可数名词复数competitions．
8．
However．考查连词．．
表示信心是一种缓慢成长
的植物，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导．
9．
to understand．考查动词不定式．做a chance的定语，用动词不定式to
understand．
10． hopefully．考查副词．修饰句子
self﹣confidence is the key!用副词hopefully．
5答案及解析：
答案：1. with2. days3. the4.
immediately5. off6. had been prepared7. whose8.
ThoughAlthough9.
ashamed10. to try
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧,最后敢于骑马的故事。
1. with 考査介词。根据语境可知,此处含义应是厌倦, be fed up
with厌烦;厌倦”。
2. days
考査名词复数。根据空前的several以及day为可数名词可知,应用复数形式。
3. the
考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指 “叔叔的农场”,表示特指,故填定冠词the。
4.
immediately 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词refused,故用副词形式。
5.
off考査介词。如果“我”突然从马上摔下来会发生什么事呢? fall off ...
“从……上跌落下来”,
符合语境。
6. had been prepared考査动词的
时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,prepare这一动作发生在
主句谓语动词表示的动作之前, 即
“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;又因prepare与先行词
horse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,
应用被动语态。
7. whose考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中
做定语,指人,故填
关系代词whose。
8. ThoughAlthough考査连词。
根据上下文语境及句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用
ThoughAlthough,表示“
虽然”。
9. ashamed 考查词性转换。空处做表语,
表示主语的性质,应用形容词形式;be ashamed of
...
是固定搭妃,意为“对......感到羞愧”,故填ashamed。
10. to try 考査非谓语动词。decide to do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。
6答案及解析：
答案：1. to
share2. was regarded3. possessions4. lying5.
what6. its7. is8. an9. for10. seriously
解析：1.
invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。
2.
表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时；the Falling Stars Challenge 和
regard 之间是 动
宾关系，故填was regarded。
3.
“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复 数，故填 possessions。
4.
lie的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主谓关 系，故用现在分词作状语。
5.
此处引导一个宾语从句.引导词在从句中作 宾语.表示“人们认为重要的事”，故填what。
6.
形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7. a major
difference是主语，谓语动词应用单数。
8.
文中泛指“一位官员”，officer以元音音素开 头，故填an。
9. for
fun“开玩笑地”。
10. 此处用副词修饰动词taking。
7答案及解析：
答案：1. of 2. protection3.
themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7.
a8. increasing9.
解析：
父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多
方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为
此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变
。
1. Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多
东
西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds
of意为“成百
上千的;很多的”,故填of。
2. protection【解析】考査词
性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,
不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。
设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。
3. themselves【解析】考
查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境
可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人
,故填 themselves。
4.
correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make
decisions应用
副词,故填correctly。
5. older【解析】考査形
容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形
成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父
母的(人格)。根据空后的being a
teen与上文的kid可知,此
处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。
6.
is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,<
br>修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语,
而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇
文章用—般现在时,故填is
separated。
7.
a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。
as a
result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
8. increasing【解析】考查词性转
换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety
应用形容词,故填increas
ing。
9. that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们
的父母可以
理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids
should keep in
mind为
主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。
10. were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的
时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。
8答案及解析：
答案：1. butes3. to been proved6.
ctions
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究发现:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长
寿。但也
有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。
1. longer句意为:对于咖啡爱
好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助
于人们更长寿。根据语境及句意可知,
此处含有隐含的比较意义,故此处应使用long的比较
级。故填longer。
2. co
ntributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的情况,所以应用一般现在
时,dr
inking more
coffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填contributes。
3.
to die be likely to do sth为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填to die。
4. the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
5. have been
proved “ThisIt is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时
+其他”为固定句型。
prove与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hav
e been proved。
6. from benefit
from为固定搭配,意为“从......中受益”故填from。
7. which as a
result of they are able to live a healthier
lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers是非限制
性定语从句,关系
词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用
which。故填whi
ch。
8. referring 此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主
语experts之间是逻辑上的主动
关系,所以应用现在分词。“When
referring……,sb say that…”意为“当谈到……的时候,某人
说
。故填referring。
9.
probably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填probably。
10.
instructions the 后应接名词作follow 的宾语,instruction
表示“命令,指示,吩咐”时常用复
数。故填instructions。