2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(1)
吸血鬼日记结局-员工辞职申请书
2020届高中英语二轮复习
语法填空（1）
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's
①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the
history of
human engineering and connection as
a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening
to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,
2018.
One
day after the opening was announced at a ceremony
③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's
ports in
three different administrative
regions started serving travelers around-the-clock
, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a
week.
④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings
for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly
use a
one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤
allows travelers to queue up only once to finish
both exit and entry procedures
of the two
cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).
Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and
goods vehicles, two types of public
transportation-shuttle bus(班
车)and cross-
boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB.
⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about
5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets
for the shuttle bus online in advance
⑨_____________ (be)available
since 9 am on
Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the
traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong
International
Airport will ⑩_____________
(shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the
time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s
Container
Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75
minutes.
2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl①______
(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York. Her
family②
______ (be) so pool that she and her
brother have to collect junk to exchange for
money. But Nolan is humble and works
hard
③______ (change) her life. She helps her mother do
housework and spends every afternoon ④______
(read) at
the library. However, because of
⑤______ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and
find a job, ⑥______ life is
full of ups and
downs.
This is ⑦______story of the novel A
Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith.
First ⑧______ (publish)
in 1943, the novel
covers five different periods in Nolan's life.
Millions of readers ⑨______ (inspire) by Nolan’s
bittersweet story ever since. It was named
⑩______ one of the best books of the 20th century
by the New York Public
Library.
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3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡上。
There are many great destinations
in the UK, one of①______is the South- West of
England. The most popular
regions surrounding
the South-West②______ (be) the counties of Devon
and Cornwall. They are by the coast and
known
for having some of③______sunniest weather in the
UK.
In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor
National Park④______ (vote) the UK's favourite in
are plenty
of breathtaking walks to choose
from which will lead you⑤______ (discover)
Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的)
charm!
In the South - West you will find plenty of
attractive and often deserted⑥______ (beach), Some
examples include
Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and
Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you don't mind the
⑦______ ( slight ) cooler
temperatures than
other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for
a real treat !
Apart from⑧______ ( surround )
by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of
urban gems (精华). The city of
Exeter in Devon
has great centers, as well as lots of
cafes⑨______pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures
too-pretty
villages and towns such as St Ives
and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the
perfect locations to spend those⑩
______
(relax) summer afternoons !
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife
and our memories of family members,
①________
few have done
as well as
Coco, Disney Pixar’s
②________
(late)
masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on
Nov. 24, 2017.
③________
(inspire) by the
Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the
Dead — the film’s production
team created a
young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to
understand his love of music.
④________
that year’s Dia de
los
Muertos,
⑤________
accident takes him to the
Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly
skeletons who can
cross a bridge made of
flower petals to visit their living family — that
is, as long as their family still puts their
photos on
the family shrine (
神龛
).
Those spirits who
⑥________
(forget) by
their family will disappear completely. So it’s in
this
magical world
⑦________
Miguel gets
to meet and discover the truth about his great-
great-grandpa.
In an era
⑧________
young
people are so
⑨________
(easy) attracted
by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of
such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and
respect the memory of their elders while
⑩________
(remind) them that the
source of true creativity is so often
personal.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2
Beijing Opera roles require
performers to paint ①__________(they) faces in
patterns and colors to represent
different
character types and ②__________(quality).
In
Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite
complex. However,in the ③__________(begin),only
three colors were
used—red,white,and ,many
other colors,such ④__________yellow,purple,blue
and green,are used for facial
painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.
Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms
Period(A.D.220—280),is a good example of this
kind of is famous ⑤__________being very loyal to
his
emperor,Liu Bei.
White highlights all
⑥__________is bad in human ⑦__________(suggest)
dishonesty and betrayal(背
叛).One of the typical
white-faced characters is Cao Cao,a
⑧__________(power) and cruel prime minister from
the
Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face
paint is⑨__________(usual) used for someone who is
fierce and typical example is General
Zhang
Fei from the classic novel,Romance of the Three
Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used
in Beijing Opera facial
painting⑩__________(provide) a clear picture of
each
character.
6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
might be heard when you take a ride on the street.
Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After①_______ (walk) into a store,
you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But
you're not in China — you're in
Manchester in
Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things
in many other cities. Chinese products have been
going global.
Western countries③_______
(enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese
restaurants have made some changes to
the
dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming
more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores
sell TCL
televisions, Haier
fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.
They're not simply made in China, but⑦
_______
(design) in the country.
In the past, most
Western people thought Chinese products were cheap
but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have
changed
greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one
of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple
in
worldwide smartphone sales for the first
time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They
are⑩_______(beauty) and
offer some unique
features American phones don't have，” CNN once
said about Chinese smartphones.
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7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Universities in Belarus(白俄罗斯) are showing
great interest in①_______(expand) their
cooperation with Chinese
schools due to a
rising demand ②_______Chinese-speaking graduates
and an increasing number of students
③
_______(interest) in learning to speak
Chinese.
This year has been designated China
Education Exchange Year in Belarus. “We hope the
Belt and Road Initiative,
as well as the China
Education Exchange Year④_______(help) Chinese
people know more about our country, our
history, our culture and our educational
system, thus boosting bilateral cooperation among
the universities and language
research
institutes,” Starovoitova said in an interview
with China Daily.
Belarus has been paying much
attention to its educational system since
attaining⑤_______ (independent) from
Russia in
1991.
The Eastern European country
has⑥_______population of about 9 million, with 51
⑦_______(advance)
educational institutes and
more than 400 professions, with research in
the⑧_______(field) of medical devices,
information communication, nuclear energy and
robotics among the best in the world.
“We
always believe that you need to travel in a
country to know about⑨_______(it) culture, and
⑩_______you
need to study in a country to know
about its education,” Starovoitova said.
8、The
Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace
Museum， houses more than 1. 8 million cultural
relics and
is one of the world’s most visited
tourist attractions.
① (mark) the
600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace
Museum will hold a series of events
throughout
2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②
(cover) different areas such as
history，art，festivals, and
so on. For the
special occasion, Along the River During the
Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③
(wide)
known masterpieces, will go on display
in September 2020. For ④ (it) best
preservation, this treasured
artwork is seldom
fully exhibited. The painting ⑤ (display)
for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the
museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥
rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In
addition to Chinese
relics，the museum will
also display exhibits from other ⑦
(country).
During the past few years, the
Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public familiar ⑧ the
history and
culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨
4
(popular) reaching new
heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum
in 2018，of ⑩ 40 percent
were under
30 years old.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. longest 2. its 3.
held 4. To ensure 5. which 6. seconds 7. from 8.
The 9. has been 10. be shortened
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：
1. living 2. is 3.
to change 4. reading y poorness
8. published
9. have been inspired
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：1. which 2.
are 3. the 4. was voted 5. to discover 6. beaches
7. slightly 8. being surrounded 9. and 10.
relaxing
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：
1. but
3. Inspired
4. On
5.
an
6. are forgotten
7. that
8. when
9. easily
5
10.
reminding
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：their; qualities; beginning; as; for; that;
suggests; powerful; usually; to provide
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：
1. walking
2. In
3. have enjoyed
4. to meet
5. brands
6. and
7. designed
8.
reliable
9. which
10. beautiful
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1. expanding
2. for
3. interested
4. will help
5. independence
6. a
7. advanced
8. fields
6
9. its
10. that
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was
displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom
解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will
hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To mark„
2. 解析考查非谓语动词
。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的
谓语是will
be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over 20
exhibitions是逻辑上的
主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,
3. 解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。
4. 解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被
完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,
指《清明上河图》的，故用形容
词性物主代词its。
5. 解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，
以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子
主语是The
painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去
时，主语为第三人称单数，
与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。
6. 解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示景象，看见的
事物，是可
数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心
形容词+名词是固定结构，表示如此……的……。
7.
解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。
8.
解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar
with
sth. 熟悉……为固定 短语。
9.
解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。
10.
解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博
物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17
million people，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。
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