高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
徽商学院-讲文明树新风演讲稿
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my
parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food
restaurant for
dinner together. My husband
went to the counter 2__ (order) dishes and I
stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old.
He can hardly see very well and walks with a
stick. I was scanning the restaurant,
3
(wait) to sit at the first table that was 4__
(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting
with her
son made eye contact with me and
asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle)
look on my face, I pointed to
myself and said
, “Me ” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I
walked to the table and she said, “Bring your
family here. I can finish eating at the
counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave
anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill)
with tears as
she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the
seat.
I always believe that there are 9
(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has
set a good example
to her son, 10 is a
really lucky guy.
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It was my first time visiting the United
States. Before ___1___ (leave) for Washington ., I
downloaded some
introductions about some
tourist __2__(attract) in the city. Therefore I
knew something about this city before the
trip. A lot of things happened during my trip
to Washington .. However, __3___ impressed me most
is the
International Spy Museum, which I
visited on the __4___(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time, I often watched movies about
spies with my parents because I was
__5___(extreme)
interested in spies. I
acquired __6__ good knowledge of that after I read
the descriptions in the museum. I learned
that
spies usually hid important letters in an
umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary
__7__(glass). When
they thought they were
probably found out, they could have their
appearances ___8___(change) in a few minutes.
They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they
had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair
of shoes to
change their walking styles in
order not to _9___(recognize).
__10__
conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time
in Washington D. C.. I will remember this trip
forever.
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In Malta, people hold a 1 (tradition)
festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival
every year to mark
the feast day of Saint
Julian. Part of the festival is a special
competition. For 2 competition, people prepare
a
piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters
long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry
it to a boat, 4
one end on the boat
and the other over the water. There are flags 5
(attach) to the end of the pole. People are
supposed to take turns to run along the pole
and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not
easy to make it. Many
people fall into the
water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who
gets the most 7 (flag) wins the
competition.
For some competitors, the
style in which they fall off the pole seems to be
8 (slight) more important
than getting the
flags. But there are still some others who show
definite determination while 9 (run) on that
oily pole. Following the day’s entertainment,
as dusk 10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the
harbor to show
respect for Saint Julian.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My English teacher was very moment she 1
(enter) the class,we would all sit 2 (quiet)and
open the
would encourage me by giving me
important assignments and also morning news to
read during the would come
down and listen to
my English debate（辩论）, 3 made me take part in
all debate competitions.
4 same was true
of my biology and science was very nice and
would always give me extra
information on the
biology could not go to the lab for
experiments,____5____she would bring the lab down
and
help me with the biology and science 6
(experiment)and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty
boys listened to friends used to help me with my
notes when
I was 7 (absence).My teachers
always gave me important project work and I felt
proud when they patted me
8 the back after I
finished it quickly and was never shouted at or
made fun of or scolded by any of my friends
and teachers.
Today I often see
the terrible punishments 9 (give)to students on
feel very sad.
I really want to express my
love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and
them my school life would
not 10 (be) so
excellent and unforgettable.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a
nice house, and have a successful career as an
educational
consultant. But my life was not
always so great. I had a learning disability from
1 early age. I went to a
special school where
I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the
rest of my school 2 (day) in public
schools.
My life improved
remarkably when I discovered art. The art world
gave me a chance to express myself 3
words. I went to a workshop and 4
(gradual) got good at making things with clay.
Here I learned my first
important lesson:
disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be
smart and well express 6 (I) with clay.
And my confidence came along.
Later I
decided to apply my previous experience to 7
(learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8
(practice) reading and writing, which I used
to avoid as much as possible. After two hard
years, I was able to read
and write.
9
(go) through the long process with art, rock
climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to
a
point in my life where I know I am smart
enough to dive into an area that is totally 10
(know), hard, but
interesting.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Everybody, welcome to (we)company. I am Luisa,
Director of the department. Let me say something
to you
all. The starting of work can be
exciting on the hand, and can also be (worry) on
the other. No matter what your
future job is,
you will have to work with others. Learning to get
on well with others must come first, (include) all
staff in the company and our (custom)
And
secondly, right after my introduction, spend some
time reading the introduction of our company and
get
to know the people in your office and find
out company is like This afternoon you can walk
around our
workshops and know (much)about the
products. No one is allowed (leave)the company
before 5:30 pm. By the
way, lunchtime (come)at
11:50 and it’s free 9_______charge.
Remember:
Learning is so important 10_______it can change
your future life.
This is what I’d like to say
to you at the moment. If you still have any
question, please come to my office.
Thank you.
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the
railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on
Saturday
afternoon. The girl, __1__ name has
yet to be released, was __2__(report) posing for a
selfie on a track in a
village, Guangdong
province. The section of the railway is famous for
its beautiful rose blossoms.
Witnesses said
that the girl did not realize a train was
approaching. There were many visitors __3__(take)
photos alongside the tracks, and some people
shouted warnings, __4__ no one succeeded in
getting the girl’s
attention. __5__ employee
got off the train to examine the girl and called
the police immediately __6__ the
accident occurred. __7__(late), she was
sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According
to the nurse on duty
that day, the victim
showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the
hospital.
This is not the first time that a
visitor __8__(kill) by a train on that section of
the tracks, said one of the
villagers. More
and more visitors, especially young people, are
finding their way onto the train lines, especially
those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms.
They like to photograph __9__(they) in the scenic
spots.
Local police warned people that the new
trend of taking selfies while standing on train
tracks puts many
people’s lives __10__ risk.
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a
minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at
flattering
people, so his official position
was raised higher and higher and he 1
(eventual) became the prime minister.
2
, Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people
he always wore a sweet smile, but he 3 (make)
up
evil ideas in his mind.
One day, Li
learned that 4 beautiful woman was put in
prison. He sent for the prison officer and
ordered him to set the woman free. The man
followed the order and Li took the woman home.
Later, someone reported the case to the
emperor. The prison officer was very afraid
because he 5 (know)
he had committed a
crime by 6 (set) the criminal free. He went to
Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked
the
man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so
disappointed that he hanged 7 (he).
Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison
officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 8
(true) to the
emperor. Li, however, knew of
this plan and began to make false accusations
against the officer. The foolish
emperor
believed Li's words and exiled the officer 9 a
distant land.
The idiom 10 (describe) a
person with a murderous intent behind
hisher
smile.
高中英语语法填空专项练习 参考答案
语法填空一
order convenient filled
语法填空二
organized
语法填空三
is falling
语法填空四
been
语法填空五
though practiced
语法填空六
leave
语法填空七
been 语法填空八
making
describe
语法填空答案解析
一1．介词（固定搭配）为本题主要考查点。pay
a visit to…是固定搭配，指“参观；访问”的意思。故填to。
2．非谓语为本题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to
order。
3．非谓语为本题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与
wait之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
4．从后面的than可知用形容词的比较级形式。
5．迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。
6.一般过去时
7．冠词为本题主要考查点。in a
hurry是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。
8．时态和语态为本题主要考查点。be filled
with…指“充满着”，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语My eyes
与fill
之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填were filled。
9．副词为本题主要考查点。修是形容词kind要用副词。故填naturally。
10．连词为本题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是her
son，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填
who。
二
.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.
.考查名词。此处由some
tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.
3.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。
4.表示第三天，用序数词third
5.修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。
6.固定搭配 a good
knowledge of 对......很了解
7.此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.
8.固定搭配have sth done 使某事被做。
9.为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.
.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.
三
1.本题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的”的英文表达为 traditional，修饰后面的名词
festival。故正确答
案为 traditional。
2.
本题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词
the，这里特指这个
比赛。故正确答案为 the。
3. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句
意，准备一根大概10米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词
wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因 that 前面不能出现逗号，只能用 which
作为引导词。故正确
答案为 which。
4.
本题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with
为介词，连接伴随状语，表示
事物的状态。故正确答案为 with。
5.
本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词
flag，
表示被动含义。故正确答案为 attached。
6.
本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的机会。由后面的名词 chance
可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词 their，表示“他们的”。故正确答案为 their。
7. 本题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词 most
意为“大多数的”，因此后
面的名词 flag 应用复数形式 flags。故正确答案为
flags。
8. 本题主要考查副词。分析句子，slight 修饰句中动词 fall
off，应该用副词形式 slightly。故正确答案为
slightly。
9.
本题主要考查动词。while doing 相当于 during the time that or
when，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”，
running 符合文意。故正确答案为
running。
10. 本题主要考查动词。分析句子，as 可作介词、连词，当此处 as
看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving”，
故用 falling；若 as
作连词，连接一个完整的句子，as dusk falls 。故正确答案为 falls 或 is
falling。
四、
1.一般过去时
2.修饰动词sit用副词形式。
3.非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用which.
same 相同的
5.并列连词，表示所以的意思，用so
6.名词的复数形式。
考查形容词。Be absent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。
考查介词。Pat on the
back拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。
考查被动。See sth
done，看见某物被……，所以这里需用过去分词。
been
考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。
五
为可数名词，表示泛指，用冠词an
2.名词的复数形式
3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义，用without.
4.
副词修饰动词，故填gradually。
5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填asthough。
6.句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。
7.固定搭配：apply ---to---,此处to是介词，故填learning。
8.一般过去时
9.非谓语动词，表示主动完成用having gone的形式。
10.表示未知的，用unknown.
六
1.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词company.
2.表示人感情的形容词，修饰物，用worrying
3.非谓语表示表示主动，用doing的形式。
4.顾客的意思，而且是复数形式，所以用customers的形式。
5.宾语从句缺少表语，用what.
6.表示比较级，用more
7.固定搭配be allowed to do sth
8.一般现在时的三单形式。
free of charge 固定搭配 免费
...that...如此....以至于
七
1.定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导。
2.修饰动词posing，用副词
3.非谓语动词，表示主动用taking的形式。
4.表示转折，用but
5.表示泛指，一位工作人员，用an
6.表示事故发生之后，用after。
7.表示后来的意思，用later.
8.固定句式：it is the first
time +that+现在完成时，此处表示被动。
9.表示他们自己用反身代词。
10.固定搭配at risk 处于危险当中。
八
1.
本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，形容词 eventual 的副词形式为 eventually
修饰 become。故
正确答案为 eventually。
2. 本题主要考查连词。此
句意为“官至宰相，但他是一个很残暴的人”，上下文为转折关系，所以应填表
转折的连词。故正确答案
为 However。
3. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处所填动词与“微笑”的动作同时发生且都发
生在过去，所以用过去进行时。
故正确答案为 was making。
4.
本题主要考查冠词。此处 woman 为第一次提到，而且表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词，又因
beautiful
以非元音音素开头，所以用
a。句意为“一次，他听说有一个漂亮的女子犯了罪，被关进牢里” 。故正
确答案为 a。
5. 本题主要考查动词时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为
knew。
6. 本题主要考查动名词。介词后面如果加动词，应该用动名词形式。故正确答案为
setting。
7. 本题主要考查反身代词。hang oneself 意为“上吊自杀”，此
句意为“这个可怜的人失望极了，就上吊
自杀了”，反身代词起强调作用，表示杀死了他自己。故正确答
案为 himself。
8. 本题主要考查名词。由空格前的定冠词 the
可知，空格处要填入名词，此句意为“另一个大臣听说了
这件事，想向皇上说明真相”。故正确答案为
truth。
9. 本题主要考查介词。to
表示到某个地方，此句意为“皇帝把那个官员流放到了遥远的地方”。故正确
答案为 to。
10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。be used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“被用于
做某事”。此句意为“后来，
人们就用‘笑里藏刀’这个成语来形容一个人外表和气而内心阴险”。故正
确答案为 to describe。