2014-2019年全国III卷高考英语语法填空真题及答案
悉尼大学世界排名-澳大利亚留学论坛
2014-20佃高考语法填空真题
1.
(2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle
and some big land masses as far south as
Newfo
un dla nd. While they are rare north of 88, there
is evide nee 61 they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in
Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
populati on of polar bears
as much of the
range has been 62 (poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Moder
n methods 63 track ing polar bear populati ons
have bee n employed only since the
mid-1980s,
and are expensive _ 64 (perform) consistently over
a large area. In recent years some
In uit
people in Nun avut 65 (report) in creases in bear
sight ings around huma n settleme nts,
lead
ing to a _66_ (believe) that populati ons are in
creas ing. Scie ntists have resp on ded by
67
(no te) that hungry bears may be con gregati n
聚集)around huma n settleme nts, leadi ng to the
illusio
n(令昔觉)that populati ons are _68_
(high) tha n they actually are. Of _ _69__ nin
etee n recog ni zed polar
bear subpopulati
ons, three are decli ning, six 70 (be) stable, one
is in creas ing, and nine lack eno ugh data.
2. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The
Year ” for61_ (be) Britain ' s oldest full-time
employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now
Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop in
Macclesfield, _ _62__ she opened
with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work
have _63_ _(fin al) bee
n ack no wledged after
a customer nomin ate提名)her to be Cheshire ' s
Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “ Lifetime
Achievement , proudhIaiE
love coming here
and seeing my family and all the friends I 66-
(make) over the years. I work not because I
have to, _ _67__ because I want to. ”
Gran
ddaughter Gayle Parks, 3—who works alon gside her
in the family bus in es— said it
remained
unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.
She said
：
'We don' t have any idea who
put grandma forward. When we got a call _
一
68___(say) she was short-listed, we
thought it was
69 joke. But the n wegot an
official letter and we were blow n away. We are so
proud of her. It
_70_ (wonder). ”
1
3.
（2018全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
On
our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that
we couldn
it would take 62 (get) there. It was
in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first
greeted with the bark ing by a pack 63 dogs, seve
n to be exact. They were
' t help wondering
how long
well trained by their masters 64 had
great experie nee with cari ng for these ani mals.
Our hosts shared many
of their experie nces an
d . 65 (recomme nd) won derful places to eat,
shop, and visit.
For breakfast, we were able
to eat papay木 瓜)and other fruits from their trees
in the backyard.
When they were free from
work, they in vited us to local eve nts and let us
know of an in teresti ng
66 (compete) to
watch, together with the story beh ind it. They
also shared with us many
_67_ (traditi on)
stories about Hawaii that were _ _68_ (huge)
popular with tourists. On the last
day of our
week-l ong stay, we 69 (i nvite) to atte nd a
private con cert on a beautiful farm on the North
Shore
un der the stars, _ _70_ (liste n) to
musicia ns and meeti ng in teresti ng locals.
4. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a
medical jour nal, r unners live three years 61
____
(long) tha n non-runn ers. You don ' t
have to run fast or for I62g (see) the ben efit.
You may drink, smoke,
be overweight and still
reduce your risk of 63 ___________________ (die)
early by running.
While running regularly can'
make you live forever, the review says it 64
_______ (be) more
effective at len gthe ning
life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of
the authors of the review also made a
study
published in 2014 66 ______________ showed a mere
five to 10 minutes a day of running
reduced
the risk of heart disease and early deaths from
all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that
you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it obably
running. To s pr
avoid knee pain, you can run
on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 __
(strength) your leg muscles
(肌肉)，avoid hills
and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy
and it 69 ___________ ' s always
(en ergy).
If you are time poor, you n eed run for only half
the time to get the same ben efits as other
sports,
so perhaps we should all give 70 a
try.
5. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文
，
在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have cha nged in chin a-a
nd so too has its top crop. Si nee 2011, the
country 61 (grow)
more corn than riceb Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62
_ past 25 years, while rice has
in creased
only 7 perce nt.
A taste for meat is 63
(actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part
of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs,
and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The
government encouragesfarmers to grow corn in stead
of
rice 64_ ________________________
(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water
_65__ rice
and creates less fertilizer
(化月肥
)
runoff. This switch has decreased66_
________ (pollute)in the
coun try's major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank, China
accounts for about 30 percent of total 67_ _______
(globe)
fertilizer consumption. The Chinese
Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005-when the government 68
(start) a soil-
testing program 69 _____ gives specific
fertilizer
2
recommendations
to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by
7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio
n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide.
Chi na's approach to protecti ng its environment
while 70
_______________________ (feed) its
citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food
policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's
Juergen oegele.
6. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I'm not sure 61 is
more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that
suddenly appears out of no
where. I'm walki ng
on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n
Republic.
Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face
with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top
of her lun gs. That makes
her baby scream, and
the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the 63
(loud) of all. The no ise shakes
the trees as
the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I
quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to
avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he
does n't feel ________________________________ 65
(challe nge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. rm
a 66 (scienee) who studies animals such as apesand
mon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three
western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No
one had see n
them for hours, and my
colleagues and I were worried.
When the
gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just
glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to
gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani
mal 69
(mea n) no real harm. He was just say
ing:
rm king of this forest, and here is your
rem in der!
Once his meshageow
70 __
(stay) and watch.
7.
(2017全国
I)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower fat content and less
salt. This
trend, which was started by the
medical community (医学界) 61 _____ a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some
unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and
heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com
munity was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are
very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required
63 (process) the food that we eat, to
recover
from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from
food, the food
tastes as if is missing
something. As 65 result, people will eat more food
to try to make up for that something
missing.
Even __________________________________________ 66
(bad), the amount of
fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;
by 68 (eat) more fast food people will
get
more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.
Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will
reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and
will
improve the taste of your food. However,
be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any thi
ng, it is possible to
have too much of both,
70 is not good for the health.
8.
(2017全国
U)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger
railway in the world ope ned in London. It ran for
just
under seven kilometers and allowed people
to avoid terrible 61_ (crowd) on the roads above
as
they travelled to and _______ _62__ work.
It took three years to complete and was built
using an
in terest ing method. This in cluded
digg ing up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and the
n build ing a
strong roof over 64 top. Whe n
all those had bee n done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines _ 65_(use) to pull the
carriages and it must have been ____ 66_(fair)u
npleasa nt
3
for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great success
and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000
people were using _______ 67__ every day.
Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (man age) to con
struct railways in a system of deep tunn
eis隧道)
，
which became known to the tube.
This developme nt was only possible with the __ 69
__ (in troduce)
of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one of
the most 70 (success)of these
new lin es, and
was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn
els and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
9.
（2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
She
looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and
full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to
challenge of her new A-level course .But
unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term
(rest) .In stead, she is
earning $$6500 a day model in New Y5rk.
61
4
Sarah 63 ________ (tell)
that she could be Britain the new year.
s new
supermodel earning a milli on d
Her father
Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model
fulltime But
Sara64
has take n part in
shows along with top models wan65 _______ (prove)
that she has brains as well as
beauty. She is
determ ined to carry on with h66 ________
(educate).
She has tur ned dow n several 67
_______ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order
to concen trate on
her studies After school
she plans to take a year off to model full time
before going to university to get a
degree _68
__________engin eeri ng or architecture.
Sarah
says, _____________
(come) first. I don't
want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70
________ (certa in) fun but the lifestyle
is a
little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else
to fall back on when I can't model my more.
10.
(2016全国
I)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on
aires, Asia ' s biggest build ing, and fancy new
hotels. But
f
tourists like me, pan das
are its top__ _61 ____ (attract).
So it was a
great honour to be in vited backstage at the no
t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money
helps pay for research, I __________ 2 ______
allow) to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be
their UK ambassador. The title will be __63
(official) give n to me
at a cerem ony in
London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes
back 64 ___________ my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s, _65_ _______ I was the first
Western TV reporter _66_ ______ (permit) to
film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued
from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include __67 ______ (introduce)
British
visitors to the 120-plus pan das at
Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty
mountains of Bife ngxia.
On my rece nt visit,
I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee
n rejected by _68 (it) mother. The
nu rsery
team switches him every few __69_______________ (
day) with his sister so that while one
is
being bottle-fed, __70 ___ other is with mum-she n
ever suspects.
11.
(2016全国卷
U)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities
at work, you should take a step back and
identify识别) those of
61 ― (great) and less
importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks
first so
you'll feel a real sense of 62
______________ (achieve). Leaving the less
important things until
tomorrow 63 _______
(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more
focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are
later in the day. So get
an early start and
try to be as productive _65 _____ possible before
lunch. This will give you the
con fide nee you
n eed to get you through the after noon and go
home feeli ng accomplished.
Rece nt 66 (study)
show that we are far more productive at work if we
take short breaks
67 ______ (regular). Give
your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
68 while, exercis ing, or doing
someth ing you
enjoy.
If you find something you love doing
outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69
___________
(bring) your work home. It could
be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—
but whatever it is, 70
(make )sure it's a
relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi
ng to worry about.
12.
(2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called
“riceDowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41
Vietnam,
5
food is usually
eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually
two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can
also be made of plastic,
animal bone or metal.
Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly
elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of
gold and
silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers
also combine various
hardwoods and metal _43
______ _(create)special desig ns.
The Chin ese
have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years.
People probably cooked their food in large
pots, 44 ________________ (use) twigs(树枝)to
remove it. Over time, 45 the populati on
grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so it
would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
could
be eate n easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.
Some people
thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Confucius,
47 _____________ -lived from
roughly 551 to
479 B.C., influeneed the 48 _________ (develop) of
chopsticks. Confucius believed
kni ves would
rem ind people of killi ngs and 49 _ (be) too
viole nt for use at the table.
Chopsticks are
not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for
example, most people traditi on ally eat 50
______________ their han ds.
13.
(2015全国
I)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写
在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It
was raining lightly when l_61_ _(arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn
A few
hours __ 62 ___ , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong,
w _________ (it) choking smog. Here,
the air
was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I ' d
skipped nearby Guilin, a dam place for tourists
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark
waters of the Li River_64_ __are pictured by
artists in so many Chinese _65_ (pa in ti ng). In
stead, I ' d
headed straigfor Yan gshuo. For
those who fly to Guili n, it ' s
only an hour
away__66_ __ car and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city.
Yan gshuo__67_ __(be)
really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ __(c on
duct)
by the website TripAdvisor names
Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the
world. And the town is
fast becoming a popular
weekend destination for people in Asia.
Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in
Hong
Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick
getaways here for
people _____________ (live)
in Sha nghai and Hong Kong.
14.
(2015全国卷
U)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _________ (
build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even _ 62 _______
most moder n of architects and engin eers. In
additi on
to their simple beauty, what makes
the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ______
(able) to “ air
condition ” a house without64
( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe
take in the heat from the sun
on hot days and
give out that heat 65 _______________________ (
slow) duri ng cool ni ghts, thus
warm ing the
house. When a new day breaks, the walls have give
n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh
66
_________ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; 67
__________________ the same
time, they warm up
aga in for the ni ght. This cycle 68
_______________ (go) day after day: The
outside temperatures. As 69
___________________ (n ature) architects, the
Pueblo In dia ns figured
out exactly 70
____________ thick the adobe walls n eeded to be
to make the cycle work on most
days.
6
walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off
duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely
offset抵 消
)
for the
15.
(2014全国卷
I)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that
looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution
was terrible alo ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd,
Ohio. It __61 ____ (be)
uni mag in able that
it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so
polluted that it _________ 62
__
(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later,
this river is one of _63 _______________ most
outsta
nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea
nup.
But the river was n' c ha nged in a few
days __64 _____ eve n a few mon ths. It took years
of
work__65 ____ (reduce ) the in dustrial
pollutio n and clea n the water. Fi nally, that
hard work paid
off and now the water in the
river is 66 ______ (clea n) tha n ever.
Maybe
you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you
leave a habit __67 _ is driv ing your
family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ' t know
how to control your credit card use. Wl
you
face such an impossible situation ,don ' ytou want
a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ____ 68 ______ (amaze) stories
of instant transformation, for most of us
the
__ 69 ______ (change)are gradual and require a lot
of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _ __ (patienee)
16. (2014全国
U)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于
3个单词)或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was
waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41 __
(be) late for school.
There were many people
wait ing at the bus stop, __ 42 ____ some of them
looked very an xious and
43__(disappo int) .
whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on
board. I got a place n ext 44 the win dow, so I
had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a
bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding
beside the bus and waving his
arms. I heard a
passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he
refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop.
Still, the boy
kept ____ 47 __ (ride). He
was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and
shouti ng. Fi nally, whe n we
came to the n
ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I
heard an excited con versati on. Then the
driver stood up and asked, ___ 48 __ anyone
lose a suitcase at the last stop?
shouted, “
Oh, dear! Its ____ 49 __ (I ) ” . She pushed her
way to the driver and heokUitcase
A wom
than kfully. Five others on the bus bega n
talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd
of stranger
__________________ (sudde n)
became frie ndly to one ano ther.
7
passage 1
61. that
62. poorly
63. offor
64. to perform
65. have
reported
66. belief
67. no ti ng
68.
higher
69. the
70. Are
passage 2
61. being
62. which
63. fin ally
64. declared
65. to retire
66. have
made
67. but
68. say ing
69. a
70.
won derful
passage 3
61. so
62. to get
63. of
64. who
65. recomme nded
66. competiti on
67. traditio nal
68.
hugely
69. were in vited
70. liste ning
passage 4
1. as
2. effects
3. to
process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
8. eating
9. careful
10.
which
passage5
1. crowds
2. from
3. laying
4. the
5. were used
6.
fairly
7. it
8. man aged
9.
introduction
10. successful
passage 6
1. resting
2. a
3. has been told was
told
4. who
5. to prove
6.
education
7. invitations
8. in
9.
comes
10. certainly
passage 7
1.
attract ion
2. was allowed
3. officially
4. to
5. when
6. permitted
7.
introducing
8. its
9. days
10. the
passage 8
1. greater
2. achievement
3. is
4. on
5. as
6. studies
7. regularly
8. a
9. to bring
10.
make
passage 9
1. and
2. be made
3. to create
4. using
5. aswhen
6.
gradually
7. who
8. development
9.
were
10. with
passage 10
1. arrived
2. beforeearlier
3. its
4. thatwhich
5. paintings
6. by
7. is
8. con
ducted
9. regularly
10. Living
passage
11
1. built
2. the
3. ability
4.
using
5. slowly
6. to cool
7. at
8. goes
9. natural
10. how
passage
12
1. was
2. actually
3. the
4. or
5. to reduce
6. cleaner
7. thatwhich
8. amazing
9. changes
10. patient
passage 13
8
1. being
2. and
3. disappo in ted
4. to
5. caught
6. to stop
7. riding
8. Did
9.
memine
10. suddenly
Passage 14
ger
see
3. dying
5. tha n
ich
7. causes
8. stre ngthe n
9. en
ergetic
10. itr unning
Passage 15
61.
has grow n
62. the
63. actually
64. to
improve
65. than
66. polluti on
67.
global
68. started
69. thatwhich
70.
Feedi ng
Passage 16
62. the
63.
loudest
ing
65. challe nged
ntist
67. for
68. them
69. mea nt
70. to
stay
2014-2019
语法填空真题答案
9