【同步训练】高中英语必修四词汇练习(含答案)
特岗教师个人总结-山西招生考试网
必修4 Unit 1-2
Unit 1 Women of
achievement
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave,
nest, achieve, rate, explain,
condition,
worthwhile
1 The heavy snow prevented
_________ with the outside world for three days.
2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves
while I am away.
3 Only by working hard can
you _________ you goal in time.
4 The reason
Peter _______ to us for his lateness was
unreasonable.
5 It cost me a lot to travel
around the world, but it was really ________, for
it
broadened my views.
6 That secondhand
car in perfect ________ went well.
7 Most
people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers
an hour.
8 Birds often make their _________ in
trees.
9 They would rather work than live on
_________.
10 She attended a _________ school
before becoming a physician.
第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute,
inspire, kindness, modest, respect,
organization, connection, entertainment,
consideration, deliver, campaign, argue
11 The
police _________a man in black entering the bank.
12 My brother graduated from a university and
was assigned to work at a research
_________.
13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________
to me.
14 We should care for the young
and ________ the elderly.
15 A man was
arrested in ________ with the murder of the
teenager.
16 We will surely take this matter
into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.
17 The
young couple are always _________ with each other
about money.
18 Yesterday the police began a
_________ to stop taking drugs.
19 She was
__________ of a healthy boy weighing 3
kilogrammes.
20 After work I relax myself by
watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in
other
forms of _________.
21 The World
Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.
22 She was very _________ about her success.
23 His paintings were clearly _________ by
Monet’s works.
24 Those workers went on
_________ for higher wages.
25 He is a _______
in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any
question.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------------------------------------------
------------------
devote…to look down upon
care for
be intended for concern oneself
with argue for
----------------------------
-----------------------------------
1 This
chair ________ you but she took it away.
2
Nowadays children ________ too much time _______
playing computer games.
3 The lawyer decided
to ________ that poor man.
4 Although poor
they should not _________.
5 She moved
back home to ________ her elderly parents.
6
He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in
his report.
Unit 2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：nutrition,
level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger,
exchange, summary,
sunburn, export
1
According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is
8844.43 meters above sea
______.
2 We
should try to save rice, never waste even a
_______ of rice.
3 He died of ______ because
he had not eaten for days.
4 We were asked to
write a ________ after reading the long passage.
5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly
________ to European countries.
6 If you stay
out in the scorching sun for some time then you
will get ________.
7 Can I ________ my seat
with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.
8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________
for people to live in.
9 When seeing a boy
________ in the river I jumped into the water to
save him.
10 The doctor gave us a lecture on
the connection between food and _______.
第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output,
bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse,
supply,
expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral,
circulate
11 The physical change is quite
different from the ________ change.
12 The
hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of
the rice produced in China
each year is
from this strain(品种).
13 A _______ Miss Wang
called you this morning.
14 I am ________.
Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?
15 In the past decade the population of
Shenzhen is _________ very fast.
16 ________
happens, please call me in no time.
17 I am
very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced
_______ water.
18 Rumours(谣言) began to
________ about his financial problems.
19 Our
government is doing its best to ________ air
pollution.
20 Our school library is well
________ with modern facilities(设施).
21 The
residents were very annoyed because for no reason
the water _______ was out
of service.
22
Those slaves never stopped fighting for their
________.
23 ________ exist in large numbers
in air, water, living and dead creatures and
plants.
They are often a cause of disease.
24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it
is much faster than a bike.
25 Farmers often
use pesticides to kill ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
---
-----
rid..of be satisfied with lead a
…life would rather refer to thanks
to
be rich in
--------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
---------------------
---------
1
_________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was
saved.
2 Since you don’t know the word, why
not ________ a dictionary?
3 You have given
the correct answer. I __________ it.
4 Before
liberation people ________ miserable_______.
5
We must find ways to ________ the house _______
blackbeetles(蟑螂).
6 Vegetables ________
vitamins.
7 I _______ that he were here. I
need his help.
Unit 3 A taste of English
humour
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：vast, swing, astonish, overcome,
snowstorm, slide, whisper, pancake,
content,
boil, fortunate, cruel, mountainous
1 Look!
Some children are riding on the roller-coaster;
others are playing on the
______ .
2 She
________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
3 In English classes, we often show ________.
4 I had a ________ and a few steamed buns for
breakfast.
5 As we know, water _________ at
100℃.
6 It was _________ of the mother to kill
her own kid.
7 French has many ________
regions for skiing in winter.
8 I was so
________ to get the first prize that I felt very
excited.
9 I am not ________ to stay in my
present job so I am considering changing a new
one.
10 She ________ to me that she
was afraid to tell her mother the result.
11
On their way back to the campsite they were caught
in a ________ .
12 It made me really _______
that he had known all about our secret plan.
13 Canada is a country with ________ land but
less populous.
第二组：failure, bottom,
fortune, particular, worn-out, sense, outstanding,
chew,
homeless, entertain, throughout,
difficulty, direct
14 I thank you for your
kindness from the ________ of my heart.
15
Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s,
they don’t have a balanced diet.
16 Old Li is
very popular with us, for he has a good ________
of humour.
17 After the operation you may find
it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽).
18 He
_________ us all with a few interesting jokes.
19 I am a beginner of the English language and
have some _________ with its
pronunciation.
20 I am not sure whether there is a _________
train to Beijing, or you will have to
transfer.
21 Basketball is played
_________ the world. Lots of people go in for it.
22 After the severe flood, many people became
________ and they didn’t have food.
23 Lincoln
is one of the _________ presidents of the American
history.
24 Throw away your _________ shoes
and buy a new pair.
25 He made a big ________
during the stay in South Africa.
26 The whole
plan was completely a ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
be content
with badly off pick out cut off star in
knock into
----------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
--------
1 After the power was _______, she
had to deliver the baby in the darkness.
2 Who
do you think will _______ this film?
3 We
________ the excellent achievement you have made.
4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people
are much ________ than you.
5 There are so
many models on sale that I don't know which to
________.
6 Having a walk along the street, I
________ one of my friends who were working in
the same city.
Unit 4 Body language
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：adult,
yawn, curious, express, general, major, gesture,
action,
represent,chest
1 When people
become tired or bored, they often ________.
2
My English is so poor that I can hardly ________
myself.
3 My car needs some _______ repairs,
so it will be days before I get it back.
4 The
bullet(子弹) hit him in the ________ and he died
soon.
5 As a saying goes, ________ speak
louder than words.
6 He ________ his country
in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze
medal.
7 I don’t know their language
but we can communicate with each other by using
different ________.
8 The cooking oil is
running out. Please go and get some at the
________ store
nearby.
9 Young children
are often ________ about everything new to them.
10 This film is for ________ only, so children
under 18 are not allowed to see it.
第二组：stranger, avoid, facial, introduce, cheek,
punish, similar, comedy, spoken,
approach,
touch, agreement, misunderstand
11 In order to
________ being robbed of your things, you’d better
not go out at such
a late hour.
12 He
_________ me to a Greek girl at the party and soon
we became good friends.
13 Whoever breaks the
law should be _________.
14 This is a romantic
________ and gives us lots of laughter.
15 We
heard the sound of a car ________.
16 In most
countries people show __________ by nodding their
heads up and down.
17 People from different
cultures may sometimes _________ each other.
18 After seeing the film, I was _________ to
tears.
19 As long as you keep practising
speaking, your _________ English will become
better and better.
20 I bought this hat
yesterday. It is ________ to yours.
21 I
kissed her on the _________ and said goodbye to
her.
22 Just smile! You know a smile is the
universal ________ expression.
23 We’ve
told our daughter not to speak to ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
---------
be likely to at ease shake hands
(with sb) in general
--------------------
-------------------------------------------------
1 __________, Japanese cars are reliable and
breakdowns are rare.
2 It _________ rain, for
dark clouds are gathering.
3 People usually
_________ when meeting for the first time.
4 I
never feel completely ________ with him.
Unit 5 Theme parks
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：translator, jungle, various, brand,
sneakers, theme, volunteer, creature,
amuse,
equipment
1 The plane crashed in the tropical
_______and a few passengers miraculously
survived.
2 What ________ of cellphone do
you use? Moto.
3 The ________ of his lecture
is to encourage young people to set goals in their
life
and try to achieve them with all efforts.
4 As humans, we should show respect for all
living ________.
5 This library is fitted with
modern _______; it offers us a pleasant place to
read and
study.
6 We were ________
by his funny stories at the party.
7 Are there
any ________ to help clean the classroom?
8
Father bought me a pair of world famous _______ at
a sports shop.
9 You can see ________ kinds of
animals in the zoo.
10 As a ________, you
should know both Chinese and English quite well.
第二组：athletic, minority, advanced,
shuttle, souvenir, cloth, profit, fantasy,
technique, charge, experiment, admission
11 China is a country with a total of 55
________.
12 We take the ________ to and from
work every day. It is very convenient
13 She
likes to make a dress herself with the ________
she chooses.
14 Stop daydreaming and don’t
live in a world of ________.
15 How much do
you _______ me for a single room per night?
16
For kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the
park.
17 The scientist is _________ with mice
to test how well the new medicine works.
18
The new athlete’s ________ has improved a lot in
the past season(赛季).
19 The company doubled
its _______ in the year of 2006.
20 While
visiting a scenic spot people often buy some
________.
21 _________ ways of management must
brought in to improve the efficiency(效率).
22
I work out at the gym to build up an ________
build(体格).
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
---------
come to life get close to a
variety of be involved in
----------------
--------------------------------------------------
---
1 When I ________ the tiger, I became
scared.
2 He resigned (辞职) for ________
reasons.
3 It is said that our manager
________ the bribe case.
4 After hours of
treatment the patient ________.
必修四
Unit 1
一 第一组：1 communication 2 behave 3
achieve 4 explained 5 worthwhile 6
condition 7 rate 8 nests 9 welfare 10
medical
第二组：11 observed 12 institute 13
kindnesses 14 respect 15 connection 16
consideration 17 arguing 18 campaign 19
delivered 20 entertainment 21
Organization
22 modest 23 inspired 24 strike 25 specialist
二 1 was intended for 2 devote…to 3 argue for
4 be looked down upon 5 care
for 6 concerned
himself with
Unit 2
一 第一组：1 level 2
grain 3 hunger 4 summary 5 exported 6 sunburnt
7
exchange 8 suitable 9 struggling 10
nutrition
第二组：11 chemical 12 output 13
certain 14 confused 15 expanding 16
Whatever 17 mineral 18 circulate 19 reduce
20 equipped 21 supply 22
freedom 23
Bacteria 24 motorcycle 25 pests.
二 1 Thanks
to 2 refer to 3 am satisfied with 4 led a …life
5 rid…of 6 are rich
in 7 would rather
Unit 3
一 第一组：1 swing(s) 2 overcame 3
slides 4 pancake 5 boils 6 cruel 7
mountainous 8 fortunate 9 content 10
whispered 11 snowstorm 12
astonished 13
vast
第二组：14 bottom 15 particular 16 sense
17 chew 18 entertained 19
difficulty 20
direct 21 throughout 22 homeless 23 outstanding
24 worn-out 25
fortune 26 failure
二 1
cut off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse
off 5 pick out 6 knocked into
Unit 4
一
第一组：1 yawn 2 express 3 major 4 chest 5 actions
6 represented 7
gestures
8 general 9
curious 10 adults 11 avoid 12 introduced
第二组：13 punished 14 comedy 15 approaching 16
agreement 17
misunderstand 18 touched 19
spoken 20 similar 21 cheek 22 facial 23
strangers
二 1 In general 2 is likely to
3 shake hands 4 at ease
Unit 5
一 第一组：1
jungle 2 brand 3 theme 4 creatures 5 equipment
6 amused 7
volunteer(s) 8 sneakers 9
various 10 translator
第二组：11 minorities 12
shuttle 13 cloth 14 fantasy 15 charge 16
admission 17 experimenting 18 technique 19
profit 20 souvenirs 21
Advanced 22 athletic
二 1 got close to 2 a variety of 3 is
involved in 4 came to life