重庆市英语中考短文填空解题技巧和真题练习(2005-2010年)
四川电影电视学院-川师成都学院
重庆市英语中考专题练习——短文填空
题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空
格中填入一个意思，
语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更
难。它
没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的
意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，
有故事，科普小品，风土
人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否
则
会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），
介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词
的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含
引导词）等为主，
解题技巧：
1. 第一遍通读
全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解股市的时间、地
点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基
础，切忌看
一空填一空。
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻
辑
关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法
时，应填入恰当的单词并符合
英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的
影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要
进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look
at, look
at等。
3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检
查全文
是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
2010重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容
，在短文后的空格处
填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tang Ling
often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s
washing room. He
started smoking 76 the age
of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao
Ming,
an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese
Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会),
asked
people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite
star, 77 his words meant
a lot to him. He
decided to 78 up smoking.
According to
the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about
350 million
Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50
million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing
University said, “ Teenagers can get
cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents
smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s
very important 82 parents to
help their
children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy
named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t
smoke.
Because they thought smoking could make
people feel badly ill, they only allowed
him
to play with friends without smoking. Living in
such a good family helped Li say
84 to
cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once
told Li that smoking made
boys look 85 ,
but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy
and it’s not
cool at all. Please stop smoking
now!”
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78.
___________ 79. ___________
80.
___________81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83.
___________
84. ___________ 85. ___________
2009重庆VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
About three years old, I felt very lonely. I
didn’t like my classmates, my parents or
anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk
___77____ me and my parents were
always saying
that other kids were better than me. I thought I
was the ___78____
unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my
classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit
him in
the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and
___80___ the fight. He was
the monitor of our
class.
After that, he often helped me and we
became good ___81___. Whenever I got
angry or
sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life
began to change because
of the boy, my best
friend. We spent a lot of interesting days
together. As ___83___
goes by, I have become
happier with people and things. And it ___84____
that people
around me have changed, too. My
parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more and my
classmates become friendly to me.
But
now I can’t see my best friend because he is
seriously ___86___ and is staying
in hospital.
How I miss the days when we were together! I hope
he will be all right
and come back to school
soon.
77. ___________ 78. ___________
79. ___________ 80. ___________
81.
___________82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84.
___________
85. ___________ 86. ___________
2008重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通
顺。
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for
children, healthy eating is one of
the most
important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to
eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good
breakfast is very important to children. It’s
necessary to have it in the 78 .
But some
children often go to school 79 breakfast， just
because they want to sleep a
little longer.
Remember that a good breakfast will help you study
better.
Having milk
“My dream is that all
the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤
)of milk
a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen
Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk
farm.
Milk is also very
important to children’s
health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s
better for you to
81 a glass of warm milk 82
going to bed. That will help you have a good
sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy
food is the most important. That means eating lots
of different 83
of food, especially fruits and
vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-
cream.
Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in
fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat
healthy food as much as 86
Have healthy
eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
77. 78. 79. 80.
81.
82. 83. _______ 84.
_________ 85. 86.
2007重庆
VII．短文填空(每空2分。共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andy
was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77
to the USA with her
family．As a high school
student，she has found many differences 78
Chinese
and Americans：
About money
1)
Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so
many of them are always in
debt(欠债)．But
Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many
0f them always
have 80 left in the bank．
2) The American kids themselves make their own
money．Most Chinese kids always
81 their
parents for money．
3) Many American
parents think there is 82 need to send their
children t0 an
expensive university．It’s
different in China．Many Chinese parents would do
anything
to send their children to expensive
universities 83 their family isn’t rich
enough．
About school
1) Many American
girls take part in sports，dancing and singing
groups while many
Chinese girls take part in
study groups．
2) Many American students think
that B is a girl while many Chinese students think
that B is too 84 ．
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or
daughters make friends by 85 . They
never
ask them about their friends while Chinese parents
usually enjoy knowing more
about their
children’s friends 86 many different ways，and
usually stop them
from staying out too late
with friends．
77. ___________ 78.
___________ 79. _________ 80. ___________
81. __________82. ___________ 83. ___________
84. _________
85. ___________ 86. __________
2006重庆
得分 评卷人
Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使
短文完整、通顺。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than
in history. You probably think you
will never
be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a
better student if he or
she wants to. If you
can use your time well, you may improve your study
78
much work. Here’s how:
Plan your time
carefully. When you plan your week time, you
should make a
79 of things that you have to
do. First write down the time for eating,
sleeping,
dressing, etc. Then decide on a good
time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t
take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave
yourself enough 80 for hobbies.
Find a
good place to study. Look around the house 81 a
good study place.
Keep this space, which may
be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No
games,
radio, or television! When you sit down
to work, think only about the subject!
Make
good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to
what the teacher says.
Careful listening in
class means less work later. You also need to take
notes in class,
because it can 84 it easier
for you to learn well.
There are only a few
ways mentioned here to 85 you with your
studying. I
believe you find 86 other ways
besides these.
77. _________ 78. _________
79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________
85. _________ 86. _________
2005重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
通读短文，
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整、正确的单词，
将答案写在下面对应的横线上。
Eating in western(西方的)restaurants is a little
different from eating in Chinese
ones．It is
78 to understand the differences and to act
politely．As they say when in
Rome(罗马)，do as
the Romans do.
When you first arrive at
the restaurant，you should wait for the
waiter(服务员)to
79 you to a table．Sometimes
it is all right to 80 a table for
yourself，but you
should ask 81 ．In a
western restaurant，each person usually asks for
their 82
food or dishes and eats 83
they ask for．Western people don't put all of the
food in the middle of the table to share (分享)．
One of the 84 differences between
Chinese restaurants and western ones
is that
most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most
western restaurants are 85
and people
there speak in a low voice．Don't shout to the
waiters， 86 people
may think that you
are rude (粗鲁的).
If you need help，you should
87 to ask with your eyes instead of your
voice．It’s better not to put up your
hand，either．
78. ____________ 79. ____________
80. ____________ 81. ____________
82.
____________83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85.
____________
86. ____________ 87.
____________
2010重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
76. at
81. sell
excited
（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）
2009重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
77. withto
82.
me
sick
（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）
2008重庆
g t ink
ikelove le
2007重庆
Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分, 共20分)
77．went／got 78．between 79．more 80．money
81．ask
82．no 83．though／although
84．bad／terrible 85．themselves 86．in
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)
2006重庆
Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)
77. fact 78.
without 79. 1ist 80. time 8l. for 82. or
83.
carefully
84. make 85. help
86. many／some／several
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)
2005重庆
Ⅶ, 短文填空
(每空2分, 共20分)
78. necessary important 79.
show／lead 80. find get 8l. first 82. own 83.
what 84. biggest 85. quiet 86. or 87. try
78. most 79. that
80. stopped
81. friends
83. time
84. seems 85. any 86. ill
77. so
and 78. give 79. Them those
82. for
83. parents family 84. no 85.
80. easily
cool good